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  • Luopingichthys bergi Sun et al, 2009


    Images:

    oilshale

    Taxonomy

    Kingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Chordata Haeckel 1874
    Class: Actinopteri Cope 1871
    Order: Perleidiformes Berg 1937
    Family: Polzbergiidae Griffith 1977
    Genus: Luopingichthys
    Species: Luopingichthys bergi
    Author Citation Sun et al, 2009

    Geological Time Scale

    Eon: Phanerozoic
    Era: Mesozoic
    Period: Triassic
    Sub Period: None
    Epoch: Middle
    International Age: Anisian (Pelsonian)

    Stratigraphy

    Guanling Formation

    Biostratigraphy

    Nicoraella kockeli Zone

    Provenance

    Acquired by: Purchase/Trade

    Dimensions

    Length: 9 cm

    Location

    Daaozi Village
    Luoping County
    Yunnan Province
    China

    Comments

    Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org.
    Etymology: From Luoping County (Yunnan Province, South China), where the new fossiliferous site yielding these specimens is located; dedicated to Lev Semenovich Berg (1876—1950), a famous geographer and biologist, member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, for his great contributions to the study of fossil fishes.
    Diagnosis for the genus from Sun et al. 2009, p. 462: “Fusiform to deep fusiform polzbergid. Preopercular sickle-shaped, with a short infraorbital process, a vertically oriented dorsal region and an expanded, anteriorly curved, ventral one. Premaxillary, extending antero-dorsally to the maxillary for at least 2/3 of its length; thin procumbent anterior teeth. No field of modified scales at the base of anal fin. Caudal fin with four or five epaxial rays."
    Diagnosis for the species from Sun et al. 2009, p. 462: "Medium-sized Luopingichthys, with a fusiform body. Six teeth borne by premaxillary, three or four by maxillary and six by dentary. Coronoid(s) present; skull bones heavily ornamented with tubercles, short ridges and small patches of ganoine randomly arranged. Ornamentation on scales reduced to faint longitudinal ridges giving rise to a posterior serration; mid-dorsal ridge scales well differentiated. Stout fringing fulcra on dorsal and anal fins. Caudal fin with rudimentary lepidotrichia and four or five epaxial rays."

    Drawing of the skull from Sun et al. 2009 (scale bar equals 5mm):
    image.png.85a40d325857be35dc43bf731f5e90aa.png

    References:
    Z. Sun, A. Tintori, D. Jiang, C. Lombardo, M. Rusconi, W. Hao, and Y. Sun. 2009. A New Perleidiform (Actinopterygii, Osteichthyes) from the Middle Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Yunnan, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica 83(3):460-470.




    User Feedback


    Really cool fish.  Looks like he was a predatory little tank that terrorized the smaller fishes.

     

    RB

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    Ron, I think you are right. The teeth remind me of Phareodus. That was not a pleasant contemporary either.

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