Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887

Taxonomy

Crinoid

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Echinodermata
Class: Crinoidea
Order: Taxocrinida
Family: Taxocrinidae
Genus: Taxocrinus
Species: Taxocrinus stuertzii
Author Citation FOLLMANN, 1887

Geological Time Scale

Eon: Phanerozoic
Era: Paleozoic
Period: Devonian
Sub Period: None
Epoch: Early
International Age: Emsian (early)

Stratigraphy

Hunsrück Slate Group
Kaub Formation

Provenance

Acquired by: Purchase/Trade

Dimensions

Length: 6 cm
Width: 7 cm

Location

Eschenbach-Bocksberg Quarry
Bundenbach
Rhineland-Palatinate
Germany

• bundenbach
• devonian
• emsian
• hunsruck
• taxocrinus
• tff-oilshale-ec1773

Comments

Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org.

Description from Südkamp 2017, p. 118: " The cup is small and the crown elongate ovoid,. The uniserial robust arms divide after the third primibrach isotomously. In total, there are at least three bifurcations. The amount of brachials between the higher divisions increases. The round arms rejuvenate especially after the third division and form long, thin whip-like terminations. As in Codiacrinus these terminations are often enrolled. The upper round stem is wide and consists of low elements. The distal stem consists of alternate high elements. Many specimens have medially and distally long cirri, which rise on both sides and can divide more times."

Identified by oilshale.

References:

Follmann, O. (1887) Unterdevonische Crinoidea. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens, und des Regierungsbezirks Osnabrück, Ser. 5, 4, 113–138.

Südkamp, W. (2017) Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. München 2017. ISBN978-3-89937-221-2.