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  • Serpianotiaris coaeva (QUENSTEDT, 1873)


    Images:

    oilshale

    Taxonomy

    Kingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Echinodermata Klein 1754
    Class: Echinoidea Leske 1778
    Order: Cidaroida Claus 1880
    Family: Serpianotiaridae Hagdorn 1995
    Genus: Serpianotiaris
    Species: Serpianotiaris coaeva
    Author Citation (QUENSTEDT, 1873)

    Geological Time Scale

    Eon: Phanerozoic
    Era: Mesozoic
    Period: Triassic
    Sub Period: None
    Epoch: Middle
    International Age: Anisian

    Stratigraphy

    Trochitenkalk Formation

    Biostratigraphy

    Ceratites atavus-Zone

    Provenance

    Collector: T. Bastelberger
    Date Collected: 07/01/1971
    Acquired by: Field Collection

    Dimensions

    Diameter: 6 cm

    Location

    Leyh Quarry, Wollmershausen
    Crailsheim
    Baden-Württemberg
    Germany

    Comments

    Apical side.

    Taxonomy from fossilworks.org.

    Diagnosis for the family Serpianotiaridae from Hagdorn 1995, p. 258 (translated from german by oilshale): "Overmedium sized sea urchins with moderately flexible shell. Apical system monocyclic. Ambulacrum narrow, simple above the ambitus, primitively diadematoid below the ambitus, adorally occluded plates; pore pairs uniserial, adorally biserial. Interambulacrum overlapping the ambulacrum, adorally relatively tightly jointed. Primary tubercle crenulate, perforate; adorally rows of large secondary tubercles. Perignathic girdle with promunturium. Lantern cidarid. Primary spines awl-shaped, without cortex; scrobicular spines spatulate."

    Line drawing from Hagdorn 1995, p. 261:

    5259233_SerpianotiarisHagdornp261.JPG.6af4ff41d9296b4b4fc9a387f87eda62.JPG

    Identified by Dr. H. Hagdorn (Muschelkalkmuseum Ingelfingen).

    References:

    Jeannet, A. (1933) Die Triasfauna der Tessiner Kalkalpen, VI: Note sur un Miocidaris nouveau. Abhandlungen der Schweizerischen Palaeontologischen Gesellschaf 53, 1-7, pl. 30.
    Kier, P.M. (1977) Triassic echinoids. Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology 30, 1-88.
    Hagdorn, H. (1995) Die Seeigel des germanischen oberen Muschelkalks. Geologische und Palaontologische Mitteilungen, Innsbruck. 20, 245-281.
    Kroh, A.  and Smith, A. B. (2010) The phylogeny and classification of post-Palaeozoic echinoids. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 8(2):147-212.
     




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