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  • Medusaster rhenanus Stürtz 1890


    Images:

    oilshale

    Taxonomy

    15-armed starfish

    Kingdom: Animalia
    Phylum: Echinodermata Klein 1754
    Class: Stenuroidea Spencer 1951
    Order: Incertae sedis
    Family: Palaeuridae Spencer 1951
    Genus: Medusaster
    Species: Medusaster rhenanus
    Author Citation Stürtz 1890

    Geological Time Scale

    Eon: Phanerozoic
    Era: Paleozoic
    Period: Devonian
    Sub Period: None
    Epoch: Early
    International Age: Emsian (early)

    Stratigraphy

    Hunsrück Slate Group
    Kaub Formation

    Provenance

    Acquired by: Purchase/Trade

    Dimensions

    Width: 6 cm

    Location

    Eschenbach-Bocksberg Quarry
    Bundenbach
    Rhineland-Palatinate
    Germany

    Comments

    Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org.

    Description from Südkamp 2017, p. 132: " Medusaster is a small ophiuroid with generally 11 to 15 arms. They are slender, taper in the distal part and end in blunt extremities. The disc has the same size as the mouth frame, which included the robust mouth-angle plates together with the large triangular second ambulacrals. The ambulacrals are fused into half vertebrae which are mostly aligned with their opposites. The laterals are sickle-shaped and bear some slender spines."

    Identified by oilshale.

    References:

    Stürtz, B. (1890) Neuer Beitrag zur Kenntniss paläozoischer Seesterne. Palaeontographica 36: 203-247.
    Südkamp, W. (2017) Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. München 2017. ISBN978-3-89937-221-2.

     




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