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  • Grypania spiralis


    Images:

    Sinopaleus

    Taxonomy

    Kingdom: Incertae sedis
    Phylum: Incertae sedis
    Class: Incertae sedis
    Order: Incertae sedis
    Family: Incertae sedis
    Genus: Grypania
    Species: Grypania spiralis

    Geological Time Scale

    Eon: Proterozoic
    Era: Paleoproterozoic
    Period: Orosirian
    Sub Period: None
    Epoch: None

    Stratigraphy

    Menominee Group
    Negaunee Formation

    Provenance

    Acquired by: Purchase/Trade

    Dimensions

    Width: 12.4 cm
    Thickness: 1.8 cm

    Location

    Empire Mine
    Marquette County
    Illinois
    United States

    Comments

    Generally accepted to be one of the earliest eukaryotes, these spiral ribbons are also the oldest macroscopic body fossils known to date. The Negaunee Fm. has been dated to 2.11 billion years old, but new studies suggest the unit is 1.87 billion years old. These ribbons are most simply referred to as a form of archaic alga, and existed when increasing oxygen levels caused global rusting of the oceans, also resulting in the extinction of other lifeforms unable to adapt to the then-toxic levels of oxygen.




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    Nice! Is this yours?

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    Wrangellian

    Posted

    Where did you get one of these??

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    17 hours ago, connorp said:

    Nice! Is this yours?

    Yes :) 

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    9 hours ago, Wrangellian said:

    Where did you get one of these??

    IRL and not online, surprisingly!

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    Wrangellian

    Posted

    Wow.. that's even harder to believe.... I'm not traveling in the right circles. Being in North America is obviously no advantage.

    These can't be that common - I understand they mined some from deep underground, then closed the mine, so there won't be any more.

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    5 hours ago, Wrangellian said:

    These can't be that common - I understand they mined some from deep underground, then closed the mine, so there won't be any more.

     

    Definitely, it's the first one I've ever seen up for sale too.

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    ana zucatti

    Posted

    Very nice! It seems to me a tectograph (see Seilacher et al 2000) not a body or a trace fossil...

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    3 hours ago, ana zucatti said:

    Very nice! It seems to me a tectograph (see Seilacher et al 2000) not a body or a trace fossil...

     

     

    This is a textbook example of Grypania spiralis that matches perfectly with regard to morphology and the lithology from the Negaunee Iron Formation near Marquette, Michigan.  About 10 years ago the Potomac Museum Group made a few dozen of these specimens available for sale.  Most of the stratigraphic samples taken in the mine during the excavation were 'float' pieces that never received an accession number for the PMG collections.  Additionally, I had the good fortune to acquire a similar plate of G. spiralis directly from one of the specialists that was working with the PMG research group at the time they were first offered publicly for sale.  For further suggested reading and comparison, the attached figures are from:

     

    Han, T.M., & Runnegar, B. 1992

    Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old Negaunee Iron-Formation, Michigan. Science, 257:232-235

    image.thumb.png.57b8e81d92b9d8f80fdacc55abf0cfd6.png

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    Sinopaleus

    Posted

    5 hours ago, piranha said:

     

     

    This is a textbook example of Grypania spiralis that matches perfectly with regard to morphology and the lithology from the Negaunee Iron Formation near Marquette, Michigan.  About 10 years ago the Potomac Museum Group made a few dozen of these specimens available for sale.  Most of the stratigraphic samples taken in the mine during the excavation were 'float' pieces that never received an accession number for the PMG collections.  Additionally, I had the good fortune to acquire a similar plate of G. spiralis directly from one of the specialists that was working with the PMG research group at the time they were first offered publicly for sale.  For further suggested reading and comparison, the attached figures are from:

     

    Han, T.M., & Runnegar, B. 1992

    Megascopic eukaryotic algae from the 2.1-billion-year-old Negaunee Iron-Formation, Michigan. Science, 257:232-235

    image.thumb.png.57b8e81d92b9d8f80fdacc55abf0cfd6.png

     

    :fistbump: going to have to peep your collection thread again to check out your G. spiralis specimen!

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