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  1. Hi, I thought I'd share some of my nicest finds from recent trips up to Hamstead in the past two or so weeks. The tides have changed now in the western solent so I wasn't able to get out for as long as I usually am able to this weekend, (only 10am - 1pm instead of 7am to 4pm) so I didn't manage to find as much as usual. However, we've had a lot of periods of wet and windy conditions followed by warm and dry weather, which has brought down some areas of the cliffs and really churned up the sediments and seabed bringing a fair amount of material (the other week I came back with nearly 1kg of finds!), so conditions are currently pretty good. Turtle remains, most from Emys and occasionally Trionyx are still massively dominant over any other type of material followed by fragments of crocodilian scutes and vertebrae, fish remains, and fragments of bones. Mammal and crocodilian mandibles have been occasionally popping up here and there though along with loose teeth. Below are some pictures of the highlights from the last 2 weeks of collecting (may be in more than one post). 1. A very large (for Hamstead at least), nearly intact crocodilian scute, likely Diplocynodon s.p
  2. Hello everybody! Its been a while since I've had the opportunity to post anything here, though I have been enjoying seeing everyone else's finds. My job has become steadily busier as the weather and water become warmer, so the last couple days of rain have afforded me some time off. I've been hunting substantially less often then I would like to, but have still managed some nicer finds in the last month or so. I'd say the finds below probably represent something around 5-6 hunts at the same couple sites that I've been visiting for the last year or so. Ive also added some "in situ" photos from a beach hunt I did with my work a few days ago. Take care, SOSC First off, a group shot - Today's very nice Angustidens tooth - A really exceptional (and beautifully-colored) mako, Isurus desori - A nice Alopias grandis - A colorful great white- And a crazy lil posterior(?) or symphyseal(?) angustidens - ...And a very, very large shark vertebral plate -
  3. Hello everyone, I went out this weekend in the Oligocene of southern France to look for fishes. I have found some, but I have many questions since they are my first fish fossils and I am having several problems for preparation, and stabilisation. First here are some examples of fossils found: Some of the layer are extremely thin (as paper) and the fossil start to ondulate as long as it gets dry and I was wondering how could I overcome this problem? Some of them are more thicker, but still ondulating. My second question is how do I prepare them in order to keep the bones? I have tried to prepare small chunks, but as long as I separate the two layers its very hard to keep all the bones intact. I have tried with some HCl, but it doesn't gets through the most blacky parts, which are the richest in OM. Maybe a small schisel ? Before starting to do anything I wanted to have some advices from you guys. Thanks for your help !
  4. SailingAlongToo

    April Fools Day Trip in VA

    April Fools Day I took my wife, our buddy and his son @Daleksec and 2 local Paleontologists on the boat along the Pamunkey River for a little fossil hunting and stratigraphy lesson. Unfortunately, we had heavy rains the day before which drove up the water level a few feet and kept us from exploring the site where Daleksec found his February VFOM . Here are 2 photos of Daleksec's and his dad's finds, all collected in about an hour. This was a new spot for me that I had never collected before but the Paleontologist who is the stratigraphy expert put us right on the spot. LOCATION, LOCATION, LOCATION!!! The first 3 teeth found were pre-megs in less than 5 mins. This area we collected is Lower Calvert Formation (Miocene) sitting on Old Church Formation from the upper Oligocene. We also hit another spot that has a nice Piney Point exposure from the middle Eocene with Old Church and Calvert above. @Daleksec collected some of the oysters from the Piney Point and found this in the matrix when he cleaned everything up. Pretty impressive. He also found a sand dollar but destroyed (and I do mean DESTROYED) trying to remove it from the matrix. Remember @Daleksec, patience my young apprentice, patience. :-) Perhaps @sixgill pete or someone else can help identify it. All in all, not a bad day on the water. If I'm honest, any day I get to spend fossil hunting with my wife is a great day. I'm very fortunate that she has the same passion, though i do remember a time when I had a 10 handicap in golf. Obviously, we will be exploring the new spot some more in the near future. Don't worry @MarcoSr, I will definitely show you the new spot, after I blindfold you of course. :-) If @sixgill pete ever makes it up this way I would show him too, with the blindfold of course. Cheers, SA2
  5. TXV24

    Hamstead Trip

    Hi, I thought I'd share some of my best finds from yesterday's trip to Hamstead. It was definitely one of the best trips I've had in terms of the sheer number and variety of fossils I picked up. Tide was going out slowly so had to spend a lot of time climbing over and through the fallen trees that litter the beach from the landslides, but it was definitely worth it. As usual fragments of Emys carapace were by far the most common find along with loads of worn pieces of crocodile scute and fish vertebrae. I also found quite a few of the nicer pieces that come out of the Bouldnor formation including a diplocynodon tooth, mammal teeth and bones (which seem to be quite common at the moment), 3 diplocynodon vertebrae, a large section of diplocynodon mandible, and the largest fragment of Trionychid carapace/plastron I've ever found! The coast is always very productive but the strong winds and rain we had here for much of last week seem to have exposed/brought in lots of new material. I'll attach images of the highlights from the trip below (will have to do it in multiple posts because of size limits). (Below) The best Emys fragments of the day, a large plastron piece, a neural plate, and a peripheral piece.
  6. sixgill pete

    Nurse Shark

    This tooth was found in the basal sands of the Belgrade Quarry. An extremely nice example of this rather rare species for this formation.
  7. Hi, I've been on the forum for about a month now but haven't actually got round to introducing myself yet, so I thought it was about time to. I'm Theo, and I'm a biology and geology student from the Isle Of Wight in the UK. I've always been interested in dinosaurs and prehistory since I was very young, and have recently got back into fossil hunting about two months ago after a break for a few years. I focus my collecting on the Late Eocene - Early Oligocene Bouldnor Formation on the island's north west coast, where I collect almost every weekend. The Bouldnor formation is fantastic for fossils and was laid down in estuaries, flood plains, and tropical wetlands. There's an abundance of freshwater turtle, crocodile, and fish remains, with mammal teeth and bones, (mainly from Anthracotheres such as Bothriodon) being quite common too! Apart from fossil hunting I'm also a keen landscape and wildlife photographer, and a qualified marine mammal surveyor (I'm off to study Marine Biology at uni in the summer), taking part in cetacean conservation surveys and events with the conservation charity ORCA. Thanks for taking the time to read this, and I look forward to being part of the fossil hunting community!
  8. Hello Everyone, Made it out to two shark tooth sites yesterday and today. Both locations are reworked Ashley Formation (late Oligocene) around Charleston SC. What really strikes me about the finds collectively is the variation in the colors between the two sites. The inland site (aprox. 5 miles NW) produced the lighter color teeth and bones. This was my first time scouting a site like this successfully. Most of the material was relatively poorly preserved when compared with the second site much closer to home. My thinking is that this is likely the result of exposure to leaching groundwater, whereas the darker teeth come from dredge spoil in which the teeth have spent the majority of their life encased is dense clay and saltwater. In any case, I made some good finds between the two spots - a couple of nice Carcharocles angustidens teeth, a pair of Isurus desori, a dolphin tooth, a whale tooth, a beautiful three-tipped pathological tooth (tiger shark?), and a nice stingray crushing plate. As a killer bonus, I found a MASSIVE deer skull with antlers. Big ol' ten pointer with a 171" rack (according to a formula for size rating I found online). Thanks for taking a look!, SOSC Family photo - Angustidens - Desori makos - Whale + dolphin teeth - Killer three-tipper Stingray crusher plate - Very, very big deer skull -
  9. Hi, I was wondering if anyone would be able to help in identifying a few mammal teeth I've picked up at Hamstead during my last two trips there. There's four teeth in total (all found separately not in association with each other), the 3 larger teeth appeared to me to be 2 possible canines and an incisor. My initial ideas for ID of the larger teeth were Bothriodon as it is the most common mammal species from the Bouldnor Fm. and the incisor shows signs of being worn on the incisal edge suggesting it could be a herbivore? but I'm not sure. As for the smaller tooth I'm completely at a loss. It's considerably smaller than the other 3 and looks like a premolar but as for potential ID I'm stumped aha! I'll attach pictures below. I'd be really grateful for any help.
  10. This past weekend in Central VA it was low 70s on Saturday and low 80s on Sunday with an extremely low tide both days, mid-morning. My wife and I, our buddy and 17 y/o son (TFF member Daleksec) and another friend of ours took the boat out on the Pamunkey River Saturday morning for a little fossil hunting / collecting. Since the tide was so low, we decided to start out with some surface hunting at a little beach with a nice Calvert Formation exposure. We immediately hit the jack pot and found some nice sharks teeth and random bone pieces. After finding everything on the surface we all started screening. (This is what my wife and I found Saturday.) The 3 buddies had this much or more in their bags for the day. If anyone knows what this 1" piece of bone that looks like a jaw is, please chime in. After a few hours of collecting and the tide coming in fast, Daleksec noticed an exposed vertebrae on the beach about 6 inches from where I had just picked up a tooth. After some quick exploration this is what we saw. My hand for quick scale. (Yes, I realize everyone's hands are different sized.) We were racing the incoming tide at this point. We didn't know how much of the skeleton was there since we didn't get to explore in either direction. I was pretty sure I saw a humerus and counted 12 vertebrae exposed before we covered it. The tide came in and covered it all about 5 mins after we finished burying the exposed bones in matrix to protect. The bones are literally sitting in the base of the Calvert Formation and right on top of the Old Church Formation. This Old Church exposure is the ONLY Oligocene exposure in VA. Obviously, our fossil plans for Sunday just changed and then we spent the rest of Saturday teasing Daleksec about the raccoons, opossums and deer coming to get "his" skeleton or at least running off with "his" skull. :-) Everyone but he enjoyed the witty banter about "his" disappearing skeleton. With the rising tide we decided to head farther up river to an Eocene / Oligocene contact exposure I know. Checked out the first small area and only 1 small tooth was found. My buddy wanted me to move him around a bunch of overhanging trees and snags. As I dropped him off on the bank (beach all covered by tide at this point), he walks over and picks up THIS!! He gets my attention and said, "I found something. I don't know what it is, but I'm not throwing it away." This is the very 1st Squalodon tooth I've seen found at this Oligocene exposure in 7 years of collecting here. To say I was jealous was an understatement, but I'm glad if someone had to find it and it couldn't be my wife or me, it was him. This pretty much finished up our day and WOW, what a day it was. Sunday in the next post.
  11. Hi, I'm Theo I'm new to the forum (I'll properly introduce myself on the introductions pages) and I've been collecting from the Oligocene beds on the north east coast of the Isle Of Wight for some years now. Yesterday afternoon whist collecting on the coast at Hamstead I came across this bone on the foreshore. I can tell it's a calcaneus bone and my initial thought was a mammal but I'm not sure. (I also stumbled upon some quite nice Bothriodon? incisors). Any help in identifying the calcaneus would be much appreciated. Thanks, Theo
  12. Napoleon North

    fish scale in sandstone?

    Hi This is scale fish ? Age:Oligocene ( Krośnieński sandstone ). Location: Carpathian mountain , Beskidy , Southern Poland. In this sandstone fragments outside the plant have not heard about fish. And this piece interested me.
  13. Hello everyone, I haven't posted in a whiile, but I have been hunting a bit. I got out today for a couple hours along the river here in Charleson, SC. These finds come from a pretty well-known dredge site, the finds are usually poorly preserved but abundant. Once in a while this beach produces well-preserved finds. Today I managed to find some good stuff - a nice big stingray dermal denticle, and stout fish jaw, two teeth from the uncommon giant thresher shark Alopias grandis, several nice snaggletooth shark teeth Hemipristis serra, a pretty but mangled Carcharocles angustidens, and an absolutely beautiful (as of yet) unidentified whale tooth. Thanks for taking a look! SOSC "In situ" -
  14. Hey all, yesterday my wife (CCNHM collections manager Sarah Boessenecker) and I wrote about some of our recent finds from Folly Beach, SC. Collecting fossils there is quite easy, and if you're there for non-shark teeth, there's essentially no competition since that's all anyone ever looks for there. The fossils of Folly Beach have never been written up, and I'm getting more and more curious about them - particularly fossil marine mammals. If anyone finds marine mammal earbones out there, I'm dying to take a look! We've already gotten a nice donation from Ashby Gale, Edisto SP ranger, of a pygmy sperm whale periotic. Here's the blog post with some images of our recent finds - including my first giant armadillo scute (Holmesina), an Alligator osteoderm, various shark and mammal teeth, and a snake vertebra. I've made a plan to go out to Folly once a week this entire semester, since it's only a 15-20 minute drive from College of Charleston (a very nice escape from campus and teaching) http://blogs.cofc.edu/macebrownmuseum/2017/02/03/friday-fossil-feature-it-would-be-folly-to-pass-this-site-up/
  15. oilshale

    Portunus oligocenicus PAUCA, 1929

    Reference: A. Jerzmanska (1967): Crabs of the genus Portunus Weber from the Menilite Series of the Carpathians. ANNALES DE LA SOClETE GEOLOGIQUE DE POLOGNE. Vol. 37, 1967, pp. 539-545
  16. oilshale

    Portunus oligocenicus Pauca, 1929

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Portunus oligocenicus Pauca, 1929 Oligocene Menilite Formation Jamna Dolna Poland
  17. Fossildude19

    16 mm Fish

    From the album: Fossildude's Purchased/Gift Fossils

    Close up of Capros rhenanus , Oligocene, Carpathian Mountains, Poland. One of the fish on a multi-fish plate. 16mm long.

    © © 2015 Tim Jones

  18. References: ZBYNĚK ROČEK (2016): “Lost” and rediscovered: Holotype of Palaeobatrachus diluvianus (GOLDFUSS, 1831). – Fossil Imprint, 72(1-2): 45–52, Praha. ISSN 2533-4050 (print), ISSN 2533-4069 (on-line). ZLATKO KVAČEK & HARALD WALTHER (2004): OLIGOCENE FLORA OF BECHLEJOVICE AT DĚČÍN FROM THE NEOVOLCANIC AREAOF THE ČESKÉ STŘEDOHOŘÍ MOUNTAINS, CZECH REPUBLIC. Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B, Natural History, 60 (1–2): 9–60. Špinar, Z. V. (1962): Zpráva o výzkumu fosilní fauny na lokalitě Bechlejovice u Děčína v roce 1961. – Zpr. geol. Výzk. v R. 1961: 168. Špinar, Z. V. (1963): Der vorläufige Bericht über einige Ergebnisse des Studiums von Fröschen der Familie Palaeobatrachidae. Cope, 1889. – Věst. Ústř. Úst. geol., 38: 201–204. Špinar, Z. V. (1966): Some further results of the study of Tertiary frogs in Czechoslovakia. – Čas. Miner. Geol., 11: 431–440. Špinar, Z. V. (1967a): Neue Kenntnisse über den stratigraphischen Bereich der Familie Palaeobatrachidae Cope, 1865. – Věst. Ústř. Úst. geol., 42: 217–218. Špinar, Z. V. (1972b): Tertiary frogs from Central Europe. – Academia, Praha, 286 pp.
  19. oilshale

    Zenopsis clarus DANILTSHENKO, 1960

    Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org. Line drawing from Świdnicki 1986, p. 121: Identified by oilshale using Świdnicki 1986. References: Jacek Świdnicki (1986) Oligocene Zeiformes (Teleostei) from the Polish Carpathians. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 31 (1-2), 1986: 111-135 Baciu, D.-So., Bannikov, A. and Tyler, J. C. (2005): Revision of the fossil fishes of the family Zeidae (Zeiformes). Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona Geologia Paleontologia Preistoria, 29: 95-128. F .SANTINI, J.C. TYLER, A.F. BANNIKOV & Dorin-Sorin BACIU (2007): A phylogeny of extant and fossil buckler dory fishes, family Zeidae (Zeiformes, Acanthomorpha). International Journal of Ichthyology 30(2):99-107
  20. oilshale

    Holocentroides moldavicus PAUCA, 1931

    Holocentroides moldavicus PAUCA, 1931 = Africentrum moldavicum (PAUCA, 1931) References: KOTLARCZYK, J.; JERZMAÑSKA, A.; OEWIDNICKA, E.; WISZNIOWSKA, T.(2006): A FRAMEWORK OF ICHTHYOFAUNAL ECOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE OLIGOCENE–EARLY MIOCENE STRATA OF THE POLISH OUTER CARPATHIAN BASIN. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2006), vol. 76: 1–111.
  21. oilshale

    Cetorhinus parvus

    References: Sand pit "Trift" Hovestadt, D.C. & Hovestadt-Euler, M. (2012) A partial skeleton of Cetorhinus parvus Leriche, 1910 (Chondrichthyes, Cetorhinidae) from the Oligocene of Germany. Paläontol Z 86: 71. doi:10.1007/s12542-011-0118-9
  22. oilshale

    Myliobatis sp.

    Lit.: Sand pit "Trift"
  23. I’m posting a few pictures from the trip I took with my sons in September 2016 to our Eocene/Oligocene Nebraska ranch. There are a couple of really neat areas on the ranch itself of which pictures are shown below. This is one small area of Eocene Chadron Formation on the ranch. The vast majority of the ranch is Oligocene Brule Formation. It is difficult to see clearly in these pictures but this area of the ranch has many visible different layers of the Brule Formation. The layers really stand out when the formation is wet and the colors are much more vibrant. These are two different dens in another part of the ranch. One had large footprints with five toes and claws all round it, probably from a bear. The other had large footprints with four toes and no claws all around it, probably from a mountain lion. I really wanted to get closer and get pictures inside the den but didn’t think that would be wise with the fresh footprints all around. We took out a good number of jacketed mammals and tortoises/turtles. However, none have been prepped yet. We still have over twenty specimens to prep from our May 2016 trip. I spent a couple of days collecting anthill matrix for the micro terrestrial vertebrate specimens that it contains. Below are a couple of the anthills I collected from with a garden trowel for size reference. I wound up with around 8 ½ gallons of processed matrix from 8 areas in the ranch. Below are group pictures of the nicer specimens that I found so far in the matrix. I still have 1 ½ gallons of matrix to search. The fossil hackberry seeds and rodent incisors really stand out in the group pictures but there are a myriad of other specimen types if you really look closely. I also have thousands of bone fragments that I picked to send to Dr. Krister Smith who will search them for squamate skull fragments. You need quite a bit of experience and expertise to recognize these skull fragments which I can’t recognize currently. Continued in next reply Marco Sr.
  24. From the album: Vertebrates

    Palaeobatrachus diluvianus GOLDFUSS, 1831 Early Oligocene Bechlojovice Czech Republic Length 7cm / 3"
  25. oilshale

    Kotlarczykia bathybia JERZMANSKA, 1974

    Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org. Diagnosis from Jerzmanska 1974, p. 282: "Head long. The snout with a short premaxilla and a long curved maxilla. The upper jaw and the mandible with big conical teeth and with minute teeth in the interspaces: The lower jaw prominent. There are 34 vertebrae, iricluding 19 caudal. The sharf dorsal fin opposite to the beginning of the long anal. The pectoral fins lie low on the side of the abdomen. Origin of short pelvic fins near the anal fin. The trunk short. The distance from the basis of the pectoral fins to the beginning of the anal shorter than the length of the head. The caudal fin forked. A single series of large photophores." Identified by oilshale using Jerzmanska 1974. References: JERZMANSKA, A.(1974): KOTLARCZYKIA BATHYBIA Gen. n., Sp. n. (TELEOSTEI) FROM THE OLIGOCENE OF THE CARPATHIANS. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp. 281-289; pls. 23-24
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