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Found 16 results

  1. I have been collecting a locality in SC that is Eocene (Priabonian) in age. I have found a squalid tooth (I personally find it most favorable to Squalus weltoni) and 3 squalid-like teeth, however I have no idea what these could be. Unfortunately, the deposit is not kind to the fossils contained therein so they are quite beat up and missing the enamel. The definite squaloid tooth is the bottom one on the graphic, and the other 3 (top and middle in the graphic and the standalone) remind me of a squaloid at first glance, however don't appear to be. There is only one paper on the selachian fauna of this deposit, and there are no teeth comparable to these in said publication. The age is Eocene, Priabonian and locality is in Aiken, SC. The standalone is the same size as the top one in the graphic (~5mm). Any potential leads welcome!
  2. Sonickmonx

    Squatina sp.

    This specimen was collected from a locality in Aiken, SC that I discovered in mid-2023. This locality adds to the very limited known exposures of fossiliferous Dry Branch strata in the Aiken region. Squatina are an uncommon find in these exposures, and finding one of such quality even more so. It can be seen how the glossy enamel has been leeched away leaving the dentine core, something discussed in Cicimurri and Knight's (2019) publication. In the aforementioned publication the authors tentatively assign the species to Squatina prima "...specific identification is tentative because of the small and imperfectly preserved sample". Because their identification was tentative I will refrain from making a specific identification. References: Cicimurri, D. J, & Knight, J. L. (2019). Late Eocene (Priabonian) elasmobranchs from the Dry Branch Formation (Barnwell Group) of Aiken County, South Carolina, USA. PaleoBios, 36.
  3. Sonickmonx

    Notorynchus sp.

    Cow sharks are quite uncommon in this deposit, and even moreso it is exceedingly difficult to find one of good condition due to the nature of fossilization. The only species known from this deposit is likened to Notorynchus kempi by Cicimurri & Knight (2019), however they refrained from making a definitive classification due to lack of specimens and poor preservational quality. References: Cicimurri, D. J, & Knight, J. L. (2019). Late Eocene (Priabonian) elasmobranchs from the Dry Branch Formation (Barnwell Group) of Aiken County, South Carolina, USA. PaleoBios, 36.
  4. Being a Colorado native, I have taken multiple trips to the public-access Florissant Fossil Quarry located near Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument in Florissant, Teller County, Colorado. This quarry provides fossil collectors fantastic access to the shale layers of the Florissant Formation, a late Eocene (Priabonian, ~34 million years old give or take) lagerstatte known for its diverse fauna of fossil insects, in addition to plants, gastropods, and very rarely vertebrates. Most fossils occur in very thinly laminated ashy grey shales. Other lithologies present include well-sorted tan course sandstones and well-sorted grey claystones. A lacustrine depositional environment is apparent, and though the Florissant Formation has previously been interpreted as the remains of a single large lake (the retroactively named Lake Florissant), it is now generally thought that deposition occurred across several smaller lakes, which of course shifted in their exact location throughout the period of deposition. This thread is for me to share some of my better quality (or more interesting) fossil insect finds from the Florissant Fossil Quarry, and to allow other people to share their Florissant insects. I intend on updating this thread as I make more collecting trips. Most insect fossils found at Florissant are of poor quality, however exceptionally beautiful specimens do crop up quite frequently. Regardless, identification even down to family level is usually very difficult, and some specimens I even have difficulty assigning to an order. Additional reading: https://bioone.org/journals/palaios/volume-27/issue-7/palo.2011.p11-084r/DEPOSITIONAL-SETTING-AND-FOSSIL-INSECT-PRESERVATION--A-STUDY-OF/10.2110/palo.2011.p11-084r.short Please note that at least for now picture quality is not ideal. I do not have the capacity to take good quality macro photographs, but I am doing the best that I can. The scale of the ruler is millimeters, magnification (when applicable) is noted. Order Diptera (True flies): Probably my best-preserved Florissant insect (and one of the first ones I ever found). Another fly. I'd like to be able to identify this one to family (and it almost certainly is identifiable to family) but I haven't been able to place it. This is a gorgeous fossil! Magnified 20X under a stereo microscope. Another gorgeous fossil fly. Possibly a gnat (suborder Nematocera), but I'm not 100% on this identification. Partial fly of indeterminate family, most of the abdomen is apparently missing. Both wings are preserved, the thorax and head are also nicely detailed. This is an example of a march fly (Family Bibionidae), probably the most common insect at Florissant. Many specimens (such as this one) are preserved without their wings. The head and mouthparts are very nicely preserved here, I feel shameful that I could not manage a better photograph. Crane fly, (Family Tipulidae). The preservation quality is not fantastic, but the gross anatomy can be easily made out (both wings, the abdomen, thorax, head, eyes, and even the halteres and some of the legs are present). Order Hymenoptera (Bees, ants, wasps, and relatives): A nice solitary bee (clade Anthophila). The details are not as high-fidelty as some other Florissant insects, but a nice complete specimen. Order Hemiptera (True bugs): Magnified 20X under a stereo microscope. A shield bug (superfamily Pentatamoidea). This is a really neat specimen because fossil Hemipterans aren't particularly common. Indeterminate Order: A large insect that I've never quite been able to place. Two wings are very faintly preserved which would normally be indicitave of a fly, but this specimen just doesn't look much like a fly otherwise. The antennae are interesting, it's a very large insect, and the tibia has an interesting flange. Unfortunately I can't seem to get a good look at the mouthparts (which has been very useful for me in the past for identification). Magnified 20X under a stereo microscope. At first I thought this might be an ant (family Formicidae) but under magnification the shape of the head is more suggestive of a fly. Very poor preservation, I'm not confident I'll ever get a solid answer here. Larvae: A nice plump fly larva, looks to me to be from a botfly (family Oestridae) or a relative. A very strange fossil. The segmentation and tagmosis definitely means this is an arthropod of some sort, and an insect larva is my current interpretation. Still, I've never seen anything quite like it. I've had a few people suggest to me this might be the abdomen of an earwig, but that's definitely not the case (earwig cerci do not look like this or articulate with the abdomen in this manner). Non-Insect Invertebrates: Just an example of one of the tiny gastropods that are common. It takes a keen eye to see them, but once you can recognize them you realize they're very plentiful. If you have some fossil insects from this locality in your collection, feel free to post them here too! Cheers!
  5. Echinoid Express

    Rhyncholampas gouldii

    From the album: My Echinoid Collection

    Rhyncholampas gouldii Ocala Limestone Priabonian Age, Late Eocene (37-33 Ma) Ocala, Marion County, Florida, USA Acquired from online, August 2023
  6. Echinoid Express

    Echinolampas appendiculata

    From the album: My Echinoid Collection

    Echinolampas appendiculata Castle Hayne Formation Priabonian Age, Late Eocene (37-33 Ma) Castle Hayne, New Hanover County, North Carolina, USA Acquired from online, July 2023 There are trace particles of phosphate in the interambulacral zones, highlighting the plate patterns. It shows up especially well under UV light.
  7. Hey folks! Need some help with 4 gastropods. Age: Eocene, Priabonian Location: Bulgaria, Black Sea Super family : Stromboidea I have already asked on a facebook page about gastropods, received some constructive comments. I will publicise my original inquire and some comments I received. The first one (photos 1-3) I believe it is Oostrombus auricularius, after a friend guided me that it looks Stromboidea family. The second one (photos 4-6) must be Stromboidea as well, but cannot find a closer match. If you notice, the cone protrudes more than the first, so I am sure not the same species. Pictures 7-10 I would say again Stromboidea. It's form is again different compared to the second. Last one, I have no clue. The second is the most common and I have found a couple, while all the rest are single finds. Hope someone helps to narrow them down. This was my question on the page. Some comments: "Last one looks Stromboidea aswell, but... Third one looks Conus to me" "if it is priabonian, it is Oostrombus naticiformis, not auriculatus" Through this comment, I managed to find this page. Actually, the person who replied is the author of this article, so I assume he has good knowledge of gastropods. He has a silicon mold, search in the link for "Silicone mold of Oostrombus naticiformis (Oppenheim, 1901); Priabonian, upper Eocene; Alonte near Lonigo, Vicenza Province, Veneto Region, Italy; Coll. Virgilio Liverani" So I put them on side: The third one of this picture, must be O. naticiformis. The second shall be Oostrombus sp, yet probably different. The first, no idea. Please let me know if you want more pictures, which specific angle photographed. I really want to find out about these gastropods.
  8. oilshale

    Plagiolophus annectens (OWEN, 1848)

    Taxonomy according to Fossilworks.org. Diagnosis for the genera by Remy, 2004, p. 32): “Diagnose générique émendée, (d'après Depéret 1917, Viret 1958, Hooker 1986, Franzen et Haubold 1986, modifiée et complétée): Palaeotheriidae de taille moyenne à grande; longueur du crâne, 170 à 400 mm, longueur des rangées dentaires de P2-M3 de 60 à 121 mm, poids estimé de moins de 10 kg à plus de 150 kg. Dentition hétérodonte avec des prémolaires courtes et incomplètement molarisées et des molaires augmentant de taille vers l'arrière. Séries des prémolaires complètes chez les formes anciennes, P/1/ éliminées ontogéniquement de plus en plus précocement chez les formes plus récentes. Dents semi-hypsodontes; indice d'hypsodontie des dents jugales supérieures IH (hauteur rectifiée / largeur), évoluant de 0,45 à 0,90, avec, aux molaires supérieures, une tendance progressive au surplomb des cônes internes par l'ectolophe. Développement de cément coronaire sur les dents jugales, de plus en plus épais vers l’arrière des arcades dentaires et s’accroissant phylétiquement; taux élevé de dentine péricanaliculaire. Styles des dents jugales supérieures bien développés; côtes médianes sur chaque lobe de l'ectolophe; paraconule bien séparé du protocône; métalophe ne se reliant à l'ectolophe qu'à un stade d'usure avancé; lophes transverses infléchis vers l'arrière et cuspides tendant phylétiquement à s'aligner parallèlement au plan sagittal sur les dents non usées. P4/ avec ou sans mésostyle, souvent sans hypocône; métacône de P3/ se réduisant phylétiquement. Croissants des dents jugales inférieures non soudés à leur point de contact, avec des vallées internes bien creusées, présence d'un métastylide peu distinct du métaconide, sauf sur les molaires de lait; cingulums internes faibles ou inexistants sur les molaires, et présence d'un hypoconulide sur M/1 et M/2; P/4 avec un talonide assez haut, mais souvent sans entoconide; talonide de P/3 court et peu crescentiforme…” This translates: “Generic diagnoses amended, (after Depéret 1917, Viret 1958, Hooker 1986, Franzen and Haubold 1986, amended and supplemented): Palaeotheriidae medium to large; skull length, 170 to 400 mm, length of dental rows from P2-M3 60 to 121 mm, estimated weight less than 10 kg to more than 150 kg. Heterodont dentition with short, incompletely molarized premolars and molars increasing in size posteriorly. Premolar sets complete in older forms, P/1/ ontogenically eliminated earlier and earlier in later forms. Teeth semi-hypsodont; hypsodonty index of upper jugal teeth IH (rectified height/width), evolving from 0.45 to 0.90, with, in the upper molars, a progressive tendency for the inner cones to be overhung by the ectolophus. Development of coronal cementum on the jugal teeth, becoming thicker towards the back of the dental arches and increasing phyletically; high rate of pericanalicular dentin. Styles of upper jugal teeth well developed; median ribs on each lobe of ectoloph; paraconule well separated from protocone; metalophon connecting to ectoloph only at advanced stage of wear; transverse lophs inflected posteriorly and cusps phyletically tending to align parallel to sagittal plane on unworn teeth. P4/ with or without mesostyle, often without hypocone; metacone of P3/ phyletically reducing. Crescents of lower jugal teeth not fused at point of contact, with well-deepened internal valleys, metastylid present and not very distinct from metaconid, except on deciduous molars; internal cingulae weak or absent on molars, and hypoconulid present on M/1 and M/2; P/4 with fairly high talonid, but often without entoconid; talonid of P/3 short and not very crescent-shaped...." Diagnosis for P. annectens by Remy, 2004, p. 78: “Diagnose : espèce un peu plus grande que P. minor: LBCT 205 à 220 mm, LRDJ 76 à 87 mm au maxillaire. Ouverture nasale plus creusée, échancrée jusqu'à P2/ ou P3/; DPC plus court, 19 à 32% de LRDJ au maxillaire, 26 à 37% à la mandibule. Dentition plus progressive que chez P. cartieri avec des molaires supérieures assez hypsodontes, à face occlusale relativement resserrée, mais moins resserrée que chez P. minor. Série complète des prémolaires, mais P1 rapidement expulsées. Une assez grande variabilité morphologique au niveau des prémolaires et des dernières molaires.” This translates: “Diagnosis: Species slightly larger than P. minor: LBCT 205-220 mm, LRDJ 76-87 mm in maxilla. Nasal aperture deeper, indented to P2/ or P3/; CPD shorter, 19 to 32% LRDJ in maxilla, 26 to 37% in mandible. Dentition more progressive than in P. cartieri with fairly hypsodont upper molars, with relatively narrow occlusal face, but less narrow than in P. minor. Complete set of premolars, but P1 rapidly expelled. Quite a lot of morphological variability in the premolars and last molars." Reconstruction of the skull by Remy, 2004, p. 86: Identified by oilshale using Remy, 2004. References: Cuvier G., (1804): Sur les espèces d'animaux dont proviennent les os fossiles répandus dans la pierre à plâtre des environs de Paris. Annales du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 1er Mém., 1ère Sect.: 275-303, pl. I (23) à VI (29); 2ème Mém.: 364-387, pl. VIII (31) à XIII (36); 3è Mém.: 442-472, pl. I (38) à VI (43). Owen R., (1848): On the fossil remains of Mammalia referable to the genus Palaeotherium, and to two genera, Paloplotherium and Dichodon, hitherto undefined from the Eocene sand at Hordle, Hampshire. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society, London, IV : 17-42. Remy, A. (2004): Le genre Plagiolophus (Palaeotheriidae, Perissodactyla, Mammalia): révision systématique, morphologie et histologie dentaires, anatomie crânienne, essai d'interprétation fonctionnelle. Palaeovertebrata, Montpellier, 33 (1-4): 17–281, 65 fig., 47 tabl., 17 pl. Lettéron, A., Hamon, Y., Fournier, F., Séranne, M., Pellenard, P. and Joseph, P. (2018): Reconstruction of a saline, lacustrine carbonate system (Priabonian, St-Chaptes Basin, SE France): depositional models, paleogeographic and paleoclimatic implications. Sedimentary Geology, Elsevier, 367, pp.20-47. doi: 10.1016/j.sedgeo.2017.12.023ff.
  9. Today in "Only for coral lovers", an ugly and weird guy (we can't all be beautiful and perfect). Qualified by a specialist as " un coral bien feo ". !!! How the qualification hurt me !!!, it seem precious corals to me. Astreopora gasseri Reig, 1980. Upper Eocene, Priabonian. South Pyrenean basin. Endemic to the basin. (Scale in cmts. One square = 10 mms.)
  10. Some examples of hyperdeveloped corallites in genera belonging to the Stylophoridae family. Certain specialists have come to describe them as aberrant or anomalous. In my modest opinion overdeveloped is a more appropriate qualifier. I hope you find them interesting or at least curious. Cheers. Astrocoenia lobatorotundata (Michelin, 1842) hiperdesarrollado Priaboniense Astrocoenia octopartita (Oppenheim, 1901) hiperdesarrollado Priaboniense Stylocoenia taurinensis (Michelin, 1842) hiperdesarrollado Priaboniense
  11. Hi everyone. I just ordered a cast of a Adapis parisiensis to add to my Eocene display. But after searching for some info on Adapis I have learned that they are apparently extensively studied, but hardly any of the information is available on the internet. So I was wondering if anyone here could help me narrow down some of the very sparse information that is available. I have learned that they are found in the Quercy Phosphorites Formation and in the Paris Basin. But especially on the case of the Paris Basin I really can't find anything on the exact locations where fossils of these early primates were found. Regarding the age of these fossils, I have found that they are from the Ludian stage, which is a European stage that falls in the Priabonian. I know the Priabonian lasted from 37,8 mya to 33,9 mya, but I can't seem to narrow down the exact age of the Ludian. I hope some of you might be able to help me out with some of these questions. Thank you in advance!
  12. MikeR

    Durhamella floridana

    Reference Cooke, C.W., 1959, Cenozoic echinoids of eastern United States: USGS Prof. Pap. 321, 106 p. Portell, R. W. & Oyen, C. W. 2001. Eocene Echinoids. Florida Fossil Invertebrates 1, 24 p.
  13. MikeR

    Eupatagus antillarum

    Reference Cooke, C.W., 1959, Cenozoic echinoids of eastern United States: USGS Prof. Pap. 321, 106 p. Portell, R. W. & Oyen, C. W. 2001. Eocene Echinoids. Florida Fossil Invertebrates 1, 24 p.
  14. This past weekend through a joint field trip with the Georgia Mineral Society and the Mid-Georgia Gem and Mineral Society, I visited the BASF Dixie Mine in Wilkinson County, Georgia. The highlight of the trip was the ability to collect from the Clinchfield Sand which is known for its Upper Eocene marine invertebrate material. After meeting in the BASF Gordon office we made the seemingly long 20-30 minute drive out to the actual mine. The first stop within the pit was to an area in which overburden is stored in the kaolin mining process. Although it was here that most of the shark teeth had been found in the past, today the pickings were slim. Although I heard reports of a large sand tiger tooth that had been found, I was only encountering a few small teeth. I spent more time collecting within the Tivola Limestone, a northern extension of the Florida Ocala Limestone. Although I have collected many echinoids from this unit in quarries located south of the city of Perry, they were not abundant here, however there were some rather nice internal gastropod casts found within the Tivola. The second site within the mine yielded even less however I did find several sting ray barbs. The last site visited in the mine was to the bottom of the quarry where the Paleocene to Early Eocene Huber Formation is mined for kaolin to observe middle Georgia stratigraphy . Overlying the Huber are two members of the Clinchfield Sand, The Riggins Mill Member containing the bivalve Chlamys cf. membranosa and shark teeth followed by the Treadwell Member "Scutella Bed" aka Periarchus lyelli. Next in order is the marine Tivola Limestone which underlies the Twiggs Clay Member of the Dry Branch Formation which is mined for Fullers Earth to the southwest where it is thicker. Lastly is the unfossiliferous Irwington Sand Member of the Dry Branch Formation. Although the trip in general did not match the prior anticipation, I felt the opportunity to view the area geology well worth the drive.
  15. Harry Pristis

    Eocene Primate

    From the album: TEETH & JAWS

    "Phosphorite" is a phosphate mineral which is found as microcrystalline concretions of continental (non-marine) origin. Quercy is the name of a 18th century province in the southwest of France. The region of Quercy is notable for its limestone plateau and valleys -- a karstic geology. Phosphorite was mined for fertilizer in Quercy from filled karst cavities -- sinkholes and solution channels -- within a hard, Jurassic limestone. These pockets of phosphate were mined between 1870 and 1890 and then abandoned. Some early reports were done on the fossils from these phosphate pits. Intensive paleontological work was undertaken in 1965. Terrestrial fossils from the phosphate diggings include many individual faunules from Eocene to Miocene in age. Mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and even insects have been collected. The Natural Park of the Quercy, established in 1999, covers 175,717 hectares (678 square miles) and includes 97 municipalities. The territory consists of three geological environments: the plateau, valleys, and Limargue (another natural region) to the east, with a network of rivers. (This image is best viewed by clicking on the button on the upper right of this page => "other sizes" => "large".)

    © Harry Pristis 2014

  16. Harry Pristis

    Eocene Land Mammals

    I live in Florida, the place of abundant Neogene (Miocene, Pliocene, Pleistocene) mammal fossils. We just don't have much in the way of Paleogene (Oligocene, Eocene, Paleocene) land mammal fossils in the Southeastern U.S. I hadn't given Paleogene fossils much attention beyond a handful of fossils from the Badlands in Northcentral states. That is, until I acquired some examples of Late Eocene perissodactyls from Europe. Here's what I discovered: Plagiolophus (and sister taxa) are palaeotheres, a successful and variable family of perissodactyls (horses, rhinos, tapirs, et. al.) in the Eocene of Western Europe. Not true horses, palaeotheres may be the ancestors of horses. Plagiolophus represents one genus of palaeothere, extinct since the Oligocene. Plagiolophus minor, a browser, was the only member of its family to survive more than fleetingly the mammalian faunal turnover, the "Grande Coupure," which occurred during the earliest Oligocene in Europe. La Debruge is one of about 15 terrestrial faunas (fossil remains of all kinds: plants, aquatic and terrestrial invertebrates, microfossils, vertebrates, mammal footprints) in the Apt-Forcalquier-Manosque basin in the French Alps. (Apt is a small town and is an administrative center of the Vaucluse district.) It is a mostly-paleogene basin with no outflow that accumulated siliciclastic alluvial sediments along with carlcareous deposits in fluctuating shallow lakes. The Paleogene of the basin starts in the Late Eocene with a coastal plain to supratidal flat environment temporarily covered by salt lakes or flood plains and progresses further to a truly closed lacustrine drainage basin towards the Early Oligocene. The Oligocene broadly saw the development of a fluctuating fluvial/lake-system with calcareous, clay and siliciclastic deposits. Many mammals and other vertebrate fossil remains are known from this period all over the region. The Neogene (Miocene) saw a return to marine conditions with the Burdigalian transgression, leaving large thicknesses of sediments from erosion of the rising Alp Mountains. The Late Eocene of the basin is known worldwide for the "La Débruge" mammal fauna serving as a reference locality to the European biochronological timescale. The La Debruge reference level zone is Priabonian (37.2 - 33.9 Ma). The La Débruge fauna slightly precedes the Grande Coupure event which saw a renewal of worldwide faunas at the Eocene-Oligocene boundary. The very abundant fossils of the La Débruge fauna were found in an organic-rich deposit indicating a pond-like environment. The sediments are blackish and slightly sandy marls. Contrary to an earlier report, the fossiliferous level contains no lignite. The fossiliferous layer is about 50 cm (~20 inches) thick. Since 1987, the basin has been protected as the Parc Naturel du Luberon. For more info on the Grande Coupure see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eocene%E2%80%93Oligocene_extinction_event Who here has some Eocene land mammal fossils from anywhere to show us!?
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