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Found 13 results

  1. oilshale

    Trachinus minutus (Jonet, 1958)

    From the album: Vertebrates

    Trachinus minutus (Jonet, 1958) Early Oligocene Rupelian Jamna Dolna Poland
  2. mjaniec

    Please ID

    Hello, could you please help me identify it? It was found on a trail in mountains, somewhere around here: Jaworzyna Krynicka (Western Carpathian Mountains). I think it is a kind of plant. The imprint is visible only on one side of the rock, rest is completely uninteresting. I guess most of you is from USA, so I'd add that ruler is in cm so the "stem" is about 8cm = 3.15 inch
  3. Wronex

    What can this be?

    Hello everyone, This was found in rock shales in Bieszczady mountains - SE Poland. Do have any idea what can it be?
  4. oilshale

    Repropca sabbai (Pauca, 1929)

    This species was originally described by Pauca 1929 as Properca sabbae; In the newer literature the spelling P. sabbai is used alternatively. The genus Properca was established by Sauvage for two species from France. Based on morphological differences, Bannikov created in 1991 the new genus Repropca and transferred Properca sabbai to this genus. Diagnosis for the genus Repropca from Bannikov 1991, p. 116: "Perooids with moderately elongated body and single dorsal fin, notched at boundary between rigid and soft parts. Spinous part of dorsal fin higher and longer than soft part, containing about 13 spines, third and fourth the longest. Two predorsal bones present. Anal fin with three spines (middle being thickest) and usually seven or eight soft rays. Gill cover (operculum) spinous: lower part of praeoperculum with four to six thick spines, posterior margin of operculum having two spines. Vertebrae 30—31 in number, 18 of them postabdominal. Tail skeleton of primitive percoid type; caudal fin forked. Scales small. References: Sauvage, H. E., (1880) Notice sur les poissons tertiaires de Céreste (Basses Alpes). Bull. Soc. Geol. France, 3 set., T. 8, pp. 439-452. M. Pauca (1929) Vorläufige Mitteilung über eine fossile Fischfauna aus den Oligozänschiefern von Sulanesti, Muscel. Academia Romana 12(4-5):26-34. Jerzmanska A. (1968) Ichtyofaune des couches a ménilite (flysch des Karpathes), Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 13 3, 379-488. Bannikov, A. F. (1991) A New Family of Oligocene Perciform Fishes. Paleontological Journal Vol. 25(4):88-94.
  5. The spikefishes are related to the pufferfishes and triggerfishes. Taxonomy according to GBIF. Diagnosis after Tyler et al., 1993: "Carpathospinosus differs from all other Triacanthodidae by the first dorsal spine with a longer average relative length (37% SL versus 24%-34%) and the second dorsal spine considerably shorter, with an average relative length at the low end of the range of length in other triacanthodids (15% SL versus 13%—29% SL), its length contained an average of 2.4 times in the length of the first spine (versus length of second spine contained an average of 1.1-1.4 times in length of first spine in Recent triacanthodids and 1.8 times in the Oligocene Prohollardia). Carpathospinosus differs from all other Triacanthodinae by the presence of an anteromedial flange on the first basal pterygiophore of the anal fin (versus flange absent); the pelvic spine much longer than the length of the posterior process of the pelvis, the process contained about 1.5 times in the length of the spine (versus pelvic spine usually shorter but sometimes as long as or very slightly longer than the process, the process contained about 0.8 to 1.1, usually 1.0, times in the length of the spine); the head especially long, about 45% SL (versus averages of 35%—41 % SL except in the two long-snouted genera). The relative width of the pelvis in Carpathospinosus is greater than in any other triacanthodin except the Recent Bathyphylax." Line drawing from Tyler et al., 1993: Identified by oilshale. Reference: Tyler, James C.; Jerzmanska, Anna; Bannikov, Alexandre F.; and Swidnicki, Jacek. 1993. Two New Genera and Species of Oligocene Spikefishes (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthodidae), the First Fossils of the Hollardiinae and Triacanthodinae. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution. https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00810266.75.1
  6. oilshale

    Properca sabbae PAUCA, 1929

    From the album: Vertebrates

    Properca sabbae PAUCA, 1929 Oligocene Menilite Formation Jamna Dolna Poland Length 1.5cm
  7. From the album: Vertebrates

    Aeoliscus longispinus (Rozhdestvensky, 1949) Oligocene Menilite shale Carpathians Jamna Dolna Poland
  8. oilshale

    Antigonia sp.

    This species belongs to a small order of marine ray-finned fishes, the Zeiformes. The order consists of about 40 species in six (or seven?) families, mostly deep-sea types: Zeidae (Dories), Parazenidae (Parazen), Zeniontidae, Oreosomatidae, Grammicolepidae, Cyttidae (?) and Caproidae (Boarfishes). Zeiformes are considered to be the sister taxon of a group making up the order Beryciformes and a huge conglomeration of spiny-rayed fishes known as the "percomorpha", including the Perciformes. They range in size from less than 5 cm to up to 90cm. Zeiformes are characterized by usually thin and deep, compressed, and oblong to disk-shaped bodies with 5 -10 soft rays and possibly a spine in the pelvic fins, 5 -10 dorsal fin spines and up to 4 anal fin spines. The upper jaw with minute, slender conical teeth is more or less protrusible. With their greatly compressed head and body, large mouth, and extremely protrusible upper jaw, the Zeiformes are successful ambush predators. They slowly approach an unsuspecting small fish by means of undulating waves of the transparent soft dorsal and anal fins. In one quick motion they drop the "trapdoor" lower jaw, shoot out the upper jaw, and expand the gill cavity, sucking in the hapless prey along with a considerable volume of water. Zeiform fishes are carnivores; they feed mainly on a variety of fishes but also consume cephalopods and crustaceans. This fish here is an Antigonia sp. from the menilith shales of Bircza in the Polish Carpathians. Antigonia sp. is a member of the family Caproidae (Boarfish, Capros = boar from the Greek kapros). Boarfish are small, with only a few species known to reach a maximum total length of 30 centimetres (12 in) and most reaching less than half that figure. All members of this order are characterized by a laterally compressed body that is as high as it is long. Boarfishes typically have three spines and 25 to 35 soft rays in the anal fin. The pectoral fins are rounded, the pelvic fins set below them (1 stout spine and 5 slightly softer finrays). The first dorsal fin consists of about nine to ten spines, the third being the longest and the strongest. The second dorsal fin consists out of 25 to 35 soft rays. The large eye is well suited to its habitat in deep marine waters ranging from 40m to 600m. The protractile mouth, forming a small tube when protruded, is perfect for catching small copepods, mysids, benthic crustaceans and worms. The living species are all characterized by red, pink or silvery coloration. Swidnicki, J. 1986. Oligocene Zeiformes from the Polish Carpathians. - Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, Vol 31, No. 1-2, 111-135. http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Boarfish_(_Antigonia_capros_).jpg/300px-Boarfish_(_Antigonia_capros_).jpg picture from wikipedia
  9. oilshale

    Portunus oligocenicus PAUCA, 1929

    Reference: A. Jerzmanska (1967): Crabs of the genus Portunus Weber from the Menilite Series of the Carpathians. ANNALES DE LA SOClETE GEOLOGIQUE DE POLOGNE. Vol. 37, 1967, pp. 539-545
  10. oilshale

    Holocentroides moldavicus PAUCA, 1931

    Holocentroides moldavicus PAUCA, 1931 = Africentrum moldavicum (PAUCA, 1931) References: KOTLARCZYK, J.; JERZMAÑSKA, A.; OEWIDNICKA, E.; WISZNIOWSKA, T.(2006): A FRAMEWORK OF ICHTHYOFAUNAL ECOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE OLIGOCENE–EARLY MIOCENE STRATA OF THE POLISH OUTER CARPATHIAN BASIN. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2006), vol. 76: 1–111.
  11. oilshale

    Scomber voitestii Pauca, 1929

    Picture of the recent Scomber scombrus, the Atlantic mackerel (by Titus Tscharntke http://www.public-domain-image.com/public-domain-images-pictures-free-stock-photos/fauna-animals-public-domain-images-pictures/fishes-public-domain-images-pictures/atlantic-mackerel-fish.jpg References: KOTLARCZYK, J.; JERZMAÑSKA, A.; OEWIDNICKA, E.; WISZNIOWSKA, T.(2006): A FRAMEWORK OF ICHTHYOFAUNAL ECOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE OLIGOCENE–EARLY MIOCENE STRATA OF THE POLISH OUTER CARPATHIAN BASIN. Annales Societatis Geologorum Poloniae (2006), vol. 76: 1–111.
  12. oilshale

    Capros rhenanus WEILER, 1920

    Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org. Diagnosis from Bannikov et al., p 41: "Head length 2.224 in SL. Maximum body depth 1.822 in SL. Vertebrae 23 (10+13). Dorsal fin with nine spines and 21—22 soft rays; third spine longest. 37—56% SL and 0.8-1.0 of maximum body depth. Sixth or seventh interneural space vacant. Anal fin with three spines (first longest) and 20-22 soft rays. Soft dorsal- and anal-fin rays with spinules. Length of pelvic-fin spine greater than distance between posterior end of pelvis and anterior edge of first anal-fin pterygiophore." Line drawing from Bannikov et al., p. 41: References: SWIDNICKI. J. (1986): OLIGOCENE ZEIFORMES (TELEOSTEI) FROM THE POLISH CARPATHIANS. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, Vol. 31, No. 1-2 pp. 111-135; pls. 47-50 Bannikov, A., Baciu, D.-S. und Tyler, J. (2005) REVISION OF THE FOSSIL FISHES OF THE FAMILY CAPROIDAE (ACANTOMORPHA) Miscellanea paleontologica N. 8, Studi e Richerche sui Giacimenti terziari di Bolca XI. p 7-74.
  13. oilshale

    Capros rhenanus WEILER, 1920

    This species belongs to a small family of marine ray-finned fishes, the Caproidea (Boarfish, Capros = boar from the Greek kapros). The family consists of about 12 species in two genera, all of them deep-sea types: Antigona and Capros (monotypic). Caproidea are characterized by usually thin and deep, compressed, and oblong to disk-shaped bodies with 5 -10 soft rays and possibly a spine in the pelvic fins, 5 -10 dorsal fin spines and up to 4 anal fin spines. The upper jaw with minute, slender conical teeth is more or less protrusible. With their greatly compressed head and body, large mouth, and extremely protrusible upper jaw, the Zeiformes are successful ambush predators. They slowly approach an unsuspecting small fish by means of undulating waves of the transparent soft dorsal and anal fins. In one quick motion they drop the "trapdoor" lower jaw, shoot out the upper jaw, and expand the gill cavity, sucking in the hapless prey along with a considerable volume of water. Caproidea fishes are carnivores; they feed mainly on a variety of fishes but also consume cephalopods and crustaceans. This fish here is a Capros rhenanus from the menilite shales of Rowne in the Polish Carpathians. All members of the genus Capros are characterized by a laterally compressed body that is as high as it is long. Fishes of this genus typically have three spines and five soft rays in the anal fin. The pectoral fins are rounded, the pelvic fins set below them (1 stout spine and 5 slightly softer finrays). The first dorsal fin consists of about nine to ten spikes, the second dorsal fin has 23 to 25 soft finrays. The large eye is well suited to its habitat in deep marine waters ranging from 40m to 600m. The protractile mouth, forming a small tube when protruded, is perfect for catching small copepods, mysids, benthic crustaceans and worms. The living species are all characterized by red coloration. Capros rhenanus is the most commonly collected Oligocene species of caproid. In most cases, specimens of this species have been identified erroneously as Capros radobojanus, a Miocene species from Radoboj. Capros aper, a recent Boarfish References: SWIDNICKI. J. (1986) OLIGOCENE ZEIFORMES (TELEOSTEI) FROM THE POLISH CARPATHIANS. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, Vol. 31, No. 1-2 pp. 111-135; pls. 47-50 Bannikov, A., Baciu, D.-S. und Tyler, J. (2005) REVISION OF THE FOSSIL FISHES OF THE FAMILY CAPROIDAE (ACANTOMORPHA) Miscellanea paleontologica N. 8, Studi e Richerche sui Giacimenti terziari di Bolca XI. p 7-74.
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