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  1. hadrosauridae

    Hell creek rib

    This unknown rib was recovered a couple months ago from a private ranch near Faith, SD. I haven't had time to start work on it until a couple days ago. I'm keeping track of my hours on this one just out of curiosity. I never tracked the work on any previous prep projects. So this was found partially exposed with a number of pieces found as float at the bottom of the hill. Everything surface was collected, then the rest of the rib was jacketed to remove. It took me 3 hours to uncover and remove it from the jacket, and then 5 hours separate and clean the pieces of the first section. 12 hours total to clean 3 sections, and then another 3 hours for the micro cleaning and reassembly of those sections. Its only going to get harder, because much of the rest of it looks to be heavily crushed and displaced. It also looks like there is a healed fracture to this rib, but of course, the modern break goes through the remodelled bone.
  2. ThePhysicist

    Amber droplet

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    A small droplet of amber found within an organic-rich layer in laminated siltstone.
  3. ThePhysicist

    Galagadon

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    A mm-sized shark tooth recovered from a channel deposit.
  4. ThePhysicist

    Gastropod

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    A mm-sized gastropod recovered from a channel deposit.
  5. Toast123

    Hell Creek Theropod tooth

    From the hell creek formation in carter county, originally labeled as Dromaeosaurus but as far as I’m aware the only two species of raptor that exists in Hell Creek Fm are Acheroraptor and Dakotaraptor. Please let me know if more pictures are needed to ID CH: 12 mm CBL: 6 mm CBW: 3 mm 7 denticle per 1 mm DISTAL mesial denticles are not visible
  6. Toast123

    Baby T. Rex or Nanotyrannus?

    Location: Hell Creek formation, Carter county Very small tooth so it was pretty hard to get good and clear photos. I’ll try to add some better ones later today. I have two confirmed Nano teeth I used as a comparison, they both look more slender than this one, but I’m not sure.
  7. ThePhysicist

    Gypsonictops (Eutherian) premolar

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    This is a very close cousin of ours - a eutherian (placental) mammal from the time of T. rex. This particular mammal has an interesting phylogeny, being positioned basally to insectivores, rodents, and primates. (See Lillegraven 1969)
  8. Anchiornis_huxleyi

    Hell Creek "raptor" ID

    Olá, recentemente vi à venda este dente de dromeossaurídeo da formação Hell Creek, tem 0,27 polegadas. Foi encontrado no leste de Montana. Gostaria de saber se pode ser um aqueroraptor ou algum troodontíde? Hello, I recently saw this dromaeosaurid tooth from the Hell Creek formation for sale, it is 0.27 inches. It was found in eastern Montana. I would like to know if it could be an acheroraptor or some troodontid.?
  9. ThePhysicist

    Odd Hell Creek Mammal, Eutherian?

    Hi y'all, I came across this odd lower mammal molar from the HCF and I still can't make a more precise determination. It doesn't seem to follow the metatherian tooth design, so I guessed it must be eutherian. It seems to have only four cusps. Any insight is appreciated, and I can provide more photos if need be. @jpc Edit: I can't seem to tag people, could someone page jpc?
  10. Dimensions: To begin, the specimen is 36cm long, 19cm wide at the base (widest point), and about 7cm thick at the thickest point (base). Background: I am a student doing research in the Museum of Biodiversity at Notre Dame. I have begun a project to try to identify many of the fossils in the collection. Many years ago, there was a faculty member who was a paleontologist who collected specimens for many years, most of which now reside in the museum. The issue is that he passed away suddenly and left many fossils without much or any information attached. From what I have been able to gather, most of his fossils have come from the Hell Creek Formation in Montana (66-65 mya, late Cretaceous), due to all of his fossils in field jackets coming from this location (like this one, that I removed from the jacket). All other jackets (that are currently opened) in the museum contain remnants of a triceratops. There are many more that have not been opened from the field, which I believe were collected in the mid 1990s (unimportant). Because of the ambiguous nature of the fossil and my inexperience with fossils (I have just started exploring the field). I am the only person in the museum who has touched the fossils in at least 5-7 years, as there is no full-time geologist or paleontologist on faculty at ND, and the collection is solely taken care of by students who have interests. Identification?: When I first started working on the fossil, it was labelled with an identification as "Fish?". I have absolutely no idea who tentatively identified it as such, and in looking at it, I have no idea what led them to the conclusion. I, personally, do not see anything fish-like about it, sans the vague shape resemblance. Because of this, and my suspicions about where it was found and what other fossils are found at Hell Creek, I thought that it was unlikely a fish. From the concentration of ceratopsidae that are found in the formation and the amount that we have in the museum, I started to explore the possibilities of it being a part of one. Because the museum also has other parts of the same triceratops skull such as two horns, the beak, and one small skull fragment. I first thought that it may be a frill, due to the lines that I thought might be blood lines, which are found on most frill fragments, but the patterns appeared to be different (see photo 2). I then looked into other parts of the skull that might fit this fossil fragment. Following this, and based on the ridge that runs along what I assume to be the back of the specimen, I theorized that the it may be a piece of the squamosal bone morphology of the skull of a ceratopsian. Also, because there are parts of an ankylosauridae in the museum, I thought that it may be an armor fragment. Please know that these preliminary identifications are based on my limited knowledge of the morphology of late Cretaceous animals, and the lack of information I have on this specific fossil. Any help will be appreciated, and I will be looking closely to respond any questions on the subject. Lastly: As I am beginning in the subject of paleontology, where do you suggest that I can get my information? Are there any preferred resources, textbooks, or databases where I can increase my knowledge? Thank you for your help, and I look forward to learning more and maybe eventually contributing to the Fossil Forum when I learn more in the future. I have been using the one textbook in the museum dealing with fossils of these sort, where I read about the frills and skull morphology of ceratopsidae: Romer, Alfred S. (1966). Vertebrate Paleontology. The University of Chicago Press.
  11. dongmin

    ankylosaurus fossil

    This fossil is called an Ankylosaurus scoot scute armor plate discovered in the Hell Creek Formation. I don't know which part of Ankylosaurus this fossil refers to, but I would appreciate it if you could tell me which part of Ankylosaurus it refers to! I'm sorry I posted it wrong before so I'm uploading it again.
  12. dongmin

    Ankylosaurus fossil

    This is an Ankylosaurus fossil discovered in the Hell Creek Formation. What part is it from? Are these fossils very rare? Is it difficult to find? How much does an Ankylosaurus tail club fossil cost? Is what you see on the surface skin? Or something?
  13. ThePhysicist

    Thescelosaurus teeth

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    A handful of teeth from a small ornithischian dinosaur. All recovered from a channel deposit in Montana; they show varying degrees of feeding wear and enamel loss from river tumbling. The two on the left are anterior positions, the rest are lateral/cheek teeth.
  14. ThePhysicist

    Pachycephalosaurid?

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    A river-worn, shed Ornithischian dinosaur tooth found in a channel deposit. Despite its rough shape, the prominent central ridge and denticles make me think it's Pachycephalosaurid.
  15. Hi All, First time posting! I need help with a fossil I found in the Hell Creek Formation of Harding County, SD this year. At first I thought it was a piece of Triceratops frill, but the more I prepped it, it appears to have edges with bone surface most of the way around it. If it was a piece of frill, I would not expect the edges to taper off (unless it was from a juvenile I guess). If it is a scute then it is absolutely huge and not like anything I have seen before. Hopefully the fossil community can help shed some light on this mystery. Any photos or links to reference other fossils would be helpful as well. Thank you in advance for your help! - Ryan
  16. Ericlin

    Hell creek digits and claws

    Hi everyone, I brought a small collection of hell creek digits and claws, and wanted some help with identification. They come from Garfield county and are mostly small. Appreciate any help and thanks a lot ! first is a tiny claw, theropod or bird?? Measures about .375in second one looks like a theropod claw? Maybe dromeosaurid or struthiomimus ? .5 inches third one is a little over a inch, maybe pachy/thesce? 4th one not sure what species 1.25inch 5th one 1 inch. Turtle? 6th theropod? Dromeosaurid? Troodontid? 1 inch 7th a 1.25inch digit not sure what species. again thanks for all the help, I’m not very comfortable with identification of digits and claws yet :).
  17. ThePhysicist

    Pectinodon tooth

    Identification Troodontid teeth may be identified by their exaggerated, triangular, apically directed posterior denticles1. Pectinodon bakkeri is the only Troodontid species currently named from Lancian strata; its teeth are on average smaller and more gracile than those of its cousin, Troodon. Comments This is a large anterior dentary tooth, recovered by screening matrix from a channel deposit in central Montana. Pectinodon (meaning "comb-tooth")1 is a tooth taxon, since no remains attributable to the genus beyond teeth have been found. Pectinodon seems to be a rare member of the Hell Creek fauna, with their teeth being fairly uncommon. It was a small theropod, with teeth that couldn't handle stresses as well as their Dromaeosaurid and Tyrannosaurid relatives2. This coupled with their small size suggest that Pectinodon was a small/soft prey specialist, preferring the rodent-sized mammals of the time, lizards, insects, etc. Some researchers have proposed omnivory as a possibility for Troodontids (cf. Holtz et al. (1998))3. References 1. Carpenter, Kenneth. "Baby dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous Lance and Hell Creek formations and a description of en new species of theropod." Contributions to Geology 20.2 (1982): 123-134. 2. Torices A, Wilkinson R, Arbour VM, Ruiz-Omeñaca JI, Currie PJ. "Puncture-and-Pull Biomechanics in the Teeth of Predatory Coelurosaurian Dinosaurs." Curr Biol. 2018 May 7;28(9):1467-1474.e2. 3. Holtz TR Jr, Brinkman DL, Chandler CL. "Denticle morphometrics and a possible omnivorous feeding habit for the theropod dinosaur Troodon." Gaia. 1998; 15: 159–166.
  18. Warning, on our favourite auction site, a number of fossils from lower Permian of Richards Spur, Oklahoma are been sold as Hell Creek. The items are listed as coming from Hell Creek, Eastern Montana and are advertised as species of theropod including partial jaw/skull , jaw bone and nasal skull bone. This is the correct iD and is from original Vendor who first bought this to the market
  19. Hi everyone, New here! I recently found these a few weeks ago in the Badlands of Eastern Montana, in what I believe would be 'Hell Creek' formation. For clarities sake, my knowledge level is very low, and I'm not looking to sell anything. I hope the photos aren't too confusing visually. The posted photos are of 2 ea. fossils. I found these at the bottom of a canyon while out on a hike. They weren't poking out of deposit per se, but were rather tumbling down the drainage out of a hill side/feature. There were quite a few more pieces laying around where I found these. They are very heavy, hard, and have the feel and 'ring' of fired clay/ceramic. Also, both of them are two-sided, interestingly, as if they are the remains of something that was sort of piled up - or maybe 2-sided indeed. I did some googling and found nothing that resembles them. I did actually join today to get some help in IDing these form all you folks, but this is a VERY cool forum and, I think I will enjoy spending a bit of time here. Thanks a lot for any knowlege that is offered up. Your help is much appreciated! Rod
  20. Bguild

    Dromaeosaurid Pubis Bone?

    Hi There - I came across this nice looking dino bone identified as "The top section of a pubis bone from a Dromaeosaurid." This bone was found in the Hell Creek Formation in South Dakota. It looks like a nice piece with minor repair, but I wanted to get some second opinions on whether this is a piece of a pubis bone, or possibly a chevron... or something else. I'm also curious if folks agree with the the ID of dromaeosaurid (unable to ID beyond the family). What do you think? Thanks!
  21. ThePhysicist

    A vantage over paradise

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    The Hell Creek formation exposed in Montana - a fossil-lover's paradise.
  22. ThePhysicist

    My first (self-collected) dinosaur tooth!

    From the album: Hell Creek / Lance Formations

    A shed Triceratops tooth found at a microsite
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