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  1. Brett Breakin' Rocks

    Galeocerdo sp. 02

    From the album: Sharks and their prey ....

    Galeocerdo sp. Savannah River, Pliocene Savannah, GA

    © © Matthew Brett Rutland

  2. Kcee

    Marine fossil ID

    Dug this small fossil out of a sandstone boulder that was littered with bivalves and gastropod. A lot of the fossils found in the sandstone date back to the Pliocene so I can only assume it is from that period also. Thanks
  3. sixgill pete

    Pododesmus sp.

    A surprise find of a new species for me. IT was in a clump of matrix on one of the specimens I brought home. I.D. was obtained from "Pliocene Molluscs From The Yorktown and Chowan River Formation in Virginia" Lyle D. Campbell 1993
  4. Recently I’ve found some strange fossils from an area in Simi Valley (Southern California). I had thought there were only shells, but turns out there is vertebrate material! Among other fragments, I found a couple big whale vertebrae as well as this piece here that I am unsure about. I’ve seen some mentions of fossils from smaller marine mammals like dolphins and pinnipeds, maybe it’s one of those? Unfortunately there only one end present, so I’m not expecting to get anything too specific. The formation is about 5 million to 11 thousand years more. Hopefully I can get some more interesting things from that spot. Thanks!
  5. sixgill pete

    Interesting Yorktown Bivalve

    I found this bivalve in a clump of matrix that was attached to one of my other finds on a recent trip to the Tar River with @MikeR and @AshHendrick. I have never found one of these before nor seen one. Pliocene Yorktown Formation Rushmere Member. My best guess on this one is Pododesmus sp. It is 1.53 inch long (39 mm) and 1.42 inch wide (36.3 mm)
  6. Dan 1000

    Portland Bone ID

    G'day everyone! I reccently returned from a fossil trip to Portland, VIC searching for pliocene shark teeth and bones. Dad and I came back with some nice stuff but I also found this bone that has had me stumpted. Most bones collected from the site are fragmentary but this one appears to be whole but I have no idea what it is from. The bone is 30mm long, around 5 -6mm wide and very thin (Around 1mm probably a bit less) The fossil is pliocene in age, fossils found from the site include: Shark, fish and ray teeth, cetacean teeth and bones, terrestial mammal teeth and bones and rare avian material. Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks, Dan
  7. Kevofossilhntr

    Possible megalodon tooth in NJ?

    The grey tooth on the right is a small posterior megalodon tooth found in the peace river Florida. The copper tooth was found in a very shallow creek part of big brook NJ. Is it possible that a meg could have swam farther north like modern great whites do during a split time when the water level overlapped the big brook area and dropped it? I’m still new at identifying teeth but they seem VERY very similar
  8. Recently I aquired this Carcharodon tooth from Sacaco, Peru whose serrate conditions seems a bit peculiar to me. I can't really decide whether or not this tooth is from a late-stage hubbelli or an early carcharias. The serrations seem to wear/taper off just short of the tip on one side and abruptly end near it on another, and some (although not all) of the serrations appears to be angled in a way, although I suspect some may be due to wear. My thoughts on the serrations keep seesawing in my head. Would this tooth better represent a late-stage hubbelli or a carcharias? Thanks for any and all answers. Lingual
  9. Took a quick 1 1/2 hour trip yesterday afternoon to a Pliocene deposit on a river here in eastern North Carolina. I believe it is Duplin Formation. Was the first one there when the water got low enough, found some nice stuff. The Pliocene there sits on top of Eocene Castle Hayne limestone, so I got a few echinoids as a bonus. Two 2 inch plus hastalis, a 1 1/2 inch great white. A 1 3/4 inch croc tooth. A nice vert some big tigers, a broken whale tooth and Cacharhinus sp. Also a nice ray tooth file. Possibly Aetobatus. The two echinoids are Eurhodia holmesi.
  10. Dan 1000

    Hemigaleidae Teeth?

    G'day Everyone! I would like some help identifying these shark teeth I found in Portland, VIC around 5 months ago. These fossils are Pliocene in age and come from the Portland Limestone I believe. They have been sitting in my collection for a while and I have become increasingly interested in them. I have done some research and believe they are some kind of Hemigaleidae shark teeth. I would like to confirm this because there is very few Hemigaleidae fossils recorded in Australia. Thought I would get the community opinion. Thanks, Dan
  11. sixgill pete

    Heart Clam

    These are rarely found at this locality, especially with both valves.
  12. sixgill pete

    Margaritaria abrupta

    One of the more spectacular and uncommon bivalves from the Yorktown. Only the third example I have seen from this site. Reference : Pliocene Molluscs From The Yorktown and Chowan River Formations in Virginia Lyle D Campbell 1993
  13. hemipristis

    Cetacean? teeth from the Yorktown

    hi all, Here are three teeth from the Pliocene Yorktown at LC. When found, I was told "pilot whale", which hasn't helped much. I do believe that they are from a tooth cetacean though. Could anyone hazard a guess as to genus/species? thanks in advance
  14. dsludden

    Possible Toe Bone

    Good evening, i found a bone that I believe to be a toe bone of a mastodon or mammoth. The bone was found in the Neuse River in Craven County, NC. Thank you in advance for assistance in identifying this piece.
  15. MikeR

    Vokesimurex rubidus

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Vokesimurex rubidus (F.C. Baker, 1897) Statigraphy: Golden Gate Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: Boca Grande Aggregates, Lee County, Florida USA. Status: Extant Notes: Its common name is the Rose Murex.
  16. MikeR

    Calotrophon ostearum conradi

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Calotrophon ostearum conradi (Mansfield, 1930) Statigraphy: Pinecrest Sand Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: APAC, Sarasota County, Florida USA. Status: Extinct Notes: The spire is higher and body whorl sculpture stronger than extant C. ostrearum. Possible intergrades exist between C. ostrearum and C. ostrearum conradi would exclude C. conradi to be considered a separate species, however it is a form that does not exist in recent populations.
  17. MikeR

    Calotrophon ostearum

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Calotrophon ostearum (Conrad, 1846) Statigraphy: Pinecrest Sand Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: Quality Aggregates, Sarasota County, Florida USA. Status: Extant Notes: Its common name the "mauve-mouth drill",
  18. MikeR

    Chicoreus xestos

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Chicoreus xestos (E.H. VOKES, 1974) Statigraphy: Pinecrest Sand Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: SMR Aggregates Phase 8 Pit, Sarasota County, Florida USA. Status: Extinct Notes: Similar to C. floridanus but almost lacking spiral sculpture, shortened spines and crenulations on the inside of the outside aperture lip.
  19. MikeR

    Hexaplex hertweckorum

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Hexaplex hertweckorum Petuch, 1994 Statigraphy: Pinecrest Sand Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: SMR Aggregates Phase 8 Pit, Sarasota County, Florida USA. Status: Extinct Notes: Similar to the recent Hexaplex fulvescens but more compact with shorter siphonal canal.
  20. MikeR

    Phyllonotus globossus

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Phyllonotus globossus (Emmons, 1858) Statigraphy: Pinecrest Sand Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: SMR Aggregates Phase 10 Pit, Sarasota County, Florida USA. Status: Extinct Notes: Similar to the recent Apple Murex Phyllonotus pomum but more squat with shorter siphonal canal.
  21. MikeR

    Chicoreus floridanus

    From the album: Gastropods of the Tamiami Formation

    Order Neogastropoda Family Muricidae Chicoreus floridanus E.H. Vokes, 1965 Statigraphy: Pinecrest Sand Member of the Tamiami Formation Location: Quality Aggregates, Sarasota County, Florida USA. Status: Extinct Notes: Ancestor to the recent Chicorues dilectus but more ponderous and "shaggy."
  22. hemipristis

    Help with Fish jaw ID

    From the Meherrin River in NE North Csrolina. Local geology and preservation suffuse Plio-Pleistocene. I've eliminated tuna, grouper, wahoo, seabass, drum, sturgeon and tarpon. Im out of ideas. Thoughts?
  23. What the era of sabre-toothed cats and giant sharks says about climate change by Simon Levey, Imperial College London, April 2019 https://www.imperial.ac.uk/news/190795/what-sabretoothed-cats-giant-sharks-says/ The meeting is: The Pliocene: The Last Time Earth had >400 ppm of Atmospheric CO2 Royal Meteorological Society Meeting https://www.rmets.org/event/pliocene-last-time-earth-had-400-ppm-atmospheric-co2 The video of the talks is at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KmdJJEuwTrg Other articles are: Last time CO2 levels were this high, there were trees at the South Pole Pliocene beech fossils in Antarctica when CO2 was at similar level to today point to planet’s future, The Guardian, April 3, 2019 https://www.theguardian.com/science/2019/apr/03/south-pole-tree-fossils-indicate-impact-of-climate-change Dire future etched in the past: CO2 at 3-million year-old levels by Patrick Galey And Marlowe Hood, PhysOrg, April 5, 2019 https://phys.org/news/2019-04-dire-future-etched-co2-million.html Yours, Paul H.
  24. Line drawing of Frigocanthus margaritatus from Sorbini & Tyler 2004, p. 64: Identified by oilshale using Sorbini & Tyler 2004. References: Sorbini, C. & Tyler, J.C. (2004) Review of the fossil file fishes of the family Monacanthidae (Tetraodontiformes), Pliocene and Pleistocene of Europe, with a new genus, Frigocanthus, and two new species related to the recent Aluterus. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, Vol. 28, 41–76. Geologia Paleontologia Preistoria. Sorbini, L. (1987) Biogeography and Climatology of Pliocene Messinian Fossil Fish of Eastern-Central Italy. Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona, 1987, Vol. 14, pp. 1-85. Sorbini, L. & Bannikov, A. F. (1988) On the Pliocene fish locality at Fiume Marecchia, Italy. Paleontological Journal, 1988, 1, pp. 121-123.
  25. dsludden

    Bone ID request

    Good morning, second post today! I found this bone in the Neuse River in Craven County/ Eastern NC. The shape of the bone is throwing me off on my google search. Can anyone identify the bone? Apps size is 3.5 inches by 3 inches. Thank you
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