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  1. Hello, a friend of mine found some kind of large fossilized creature in a cave on Sand Mountain in northeast Alabama. It was buried in red clay. The rocks containing fossilized bone are broken into many pieces; he has collected hundreds of small to medium sized pieces and there are many larger ones still at the site. Most of the creature is still there. The rocks are a sandy yellow color and unusually light weight. I washed one of them (#28) and there was a lot of tiny bubbles forming in different places, showing that the rock is porous. Three of the pieces (see pic below) he assembled into a complete joint. The creature may have been 20+ feet long, and I would guess it's a sea creature, given that the imprint of a seashell is found in one of the fossil rocks. The complete archive of images is here: http://grow.game/files/fossil-pictures-lowres-2021-05-26.zip These are pics of only 32 pieces of the hundreds he's collected. Notes on individual images: #20 appears to be some kind of iron ore. It's unusually heavy. There is another piece just like it also. Could be a clue to the geology of the site. #27 note the shell embedded on one side. #28 looks brilliant orange because it's still wet after washing some dirt off. This is the one that was bubbling in different places.
  2. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends May 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Carcharodon carcharias/Extant Great White Shark - Pliocene Yorktown Formation, (3-5 Ma) - Green Mill Run, North Carolina 2. Indeterminate hadrosaurid articulated sacral vertebrae - Dinosaur Park Fm, (76.9-75.8 Ma) - Steveville Area, Alberta, Canada 3. Cretoxyrhina sp. lamniform shark vertebrae centrum - Cretaceous, Turonian - Travis County, Texas 4. Peripristis semicircularis shark tooth - LaSalle Limestone (Late Pennsylvanian) - LaSalle Co., Illinois
  3. The winner of the March 2021 VFOTM goes to... Cretodus sp. shark tooth - Late Cretaceous, Eagle Ford Group - Denton County, Texas Congratulations to @sharko69 !!!
  4. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends April 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Cretodus sp. shark tooth - Late Cretaceous, Eagle Ford Group - Denton County, Texas 2. Deltodus sp. shark crushing tooth plate - Mississippian, Burlington Formation - Henry County, Missouri 3. Carcharias sp. cf. C. acutissima shark tooth - Miocene, Serravallian - Department of Gironde, France 4. Otodus angustidens shark tooth - Oligocene, Old Church Formation - Central Virginia 5. Carcharocles megalodon shark tooth - Miocene - Arcadia, Florida 6. Coprolite comprised of conodont elements - Pennsylvanian, Stark Shale Member - Kansas City, Missouri 7. Unidentified phalanx - Eocene, Lutetian, Earnley Formation - Bracklesham Bay, Sussex, UK 8. Rhizoprionodon ganntourensis shark tooth - Eocene, Lutetian, Earnley Formation - Bracklesham Bay, Sussex, UK 9. Pachycephalosaurus wyomingensis - Cretaceous, Lance Formation - Weston County, Wyoming 10. Bitten coprolite, aka Dentalite - Miocene, Bed 3, Calvert Formation - Central Virginia
  5. The winner of the February 2021 VFOTM goes to... Cincosaurus cobbi trackways - Carboniferous Period, Pottsville Formation (358.9-288.9 Ma) - Central Alabama Congratulations to @Rockin' Ric !!!
  6. The winner of the January 2021 VFOTM goes to... Megaloolithidae dinosaur egg - Upper Cretaceous, Campanian (74 Ma) - Bouches-du-Rhône, France Congratulations to @Pixpaleosky !!!
  7. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends March 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Galeocerdo aduncus posterior tooth - Miocene (Burdigalian), Obere Meeresmolasse Formation - Bodenseekreis, Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany 2. Cincosaurus cobbi trackways - Carboniferous Period, Pottsville Formation (358.9-288.9 Ma) - Central Alabama 3. Transitional Carcharadon sp. cf. C. hubbelli - Miocene, Greta Formation - Canterbury, New Zealand 4.
  8. Alex Eve

    Weird vertebrae

    I found these two vertebrae together in the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta. I’m wondering what they might be? I’m suspecting rather Champsosaur, turtle, or juvenile theropod. Any insight into the identity of these two elements would be great, thanks! @Troodon
  9. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends February 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Tylosaurus scapula with shark feeding marks - Cretaceous, Ozan Formation (84-71 Ma) - North Sulphur River, Texas 2. Xiphactinus left maxilla & associated vert - Cretaceous, Ozan Formation (84-71 Ma) - North Sulphur River, Texas 3. Protohadros byrdi caudal vertebrae - Late Cretaceous, Woodbine Formation - North Texas 4. Megaloolithidae dinosaur egg - Upper Cretaceous, Campanian (74 Ma) - Bouches-du-Rhône, France 5. Protolamna sp. shark tooth - Cretaceous, Lower Glen Rose Formation - Canyon Lake, Texas 6. Nanopus reidiae salamander trackways - Carboniferous Period, Pottsville Formation (358.9-288.9 Ma) - Central Alabama 7. Mastodon (Mammut americanum) teeth - Miocene-Pleistocene - Tipton County,Tennessee 8. Plesiosaur vertebra - Late Cretaceous, Eagle Ford Group - Denton County, Texas
  10. 2020 VERTEBRATE FOSSIL OF THE YEAR (VFOTY) The winner of the 2020 VFOTY goes to... Bird (Species unknown) - Eocene (52 Ma) - American Fossil Quarry, Wyoming Congratulations to @sseth!!!
  11. The winner of the December 2020 VFOTM goes to... Nanosaurus sp. ornithischian jaw - Late Jurassic, Morrison Formation - Natrona County, Wyoming Congratulations to @jpc !!!
  12. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends January 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Iguanodon indet, manus phalanx IV-1 (finger bone) - Early Cretaceous, Wessex Formation (125 Ma) - Isle of Wight, England 2. Petalodus sp. cartilaginous fish tooth - Upper Carboniferous, Pennsylvanian - Brown County, Texas 3. Plesiosaur vertebrae - Late Cretaceous, Eagle Ford Formation - Denton County, Texas 4. Listracanthus hystrix shark dermal denticle - Unnamed black shale member of the Pennsylvanian Bond Formation - Vermilion County, Illinois 5. Nanosaurus sp. ornithischian jaw - Late Jurassic, Morrison Formation - Natrona County, Wyoming
  13. Alex Eve

    Mystery Vertebrae

    I found these two vertebrae nearby each other in the Dinosaur Park Formation. I originally thought it might be Champsosaur, but after closer examination I ruled that out. I then thought salamander, but the neural canal on mine is too small. Finally, I thought it might be a lizard (like Paleosaniwa), but the vert itself is more slender then a lizard vert. So, I’m out of ideas. I’m wondering if it may be from a juvenile theropod, but I really can’t tell. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks! *should note on the vert with the majority of the process preserved that the articulate surface on one side is noticeably convex.
  14. The winner of the November 2020 VFOTM goes to... Anzu wyliei hand claw (possibly digit I) - Cretaceous (Maastrichtian), Hell Creek Formation - Powder River Co. , Montana Congratulations to @Troodon !!!
  15. My husband still has 7 years left in the Air Force (3 more years here in Wyoming and then 4 years at our next base). Then he’ll retire, we can move anywhere, and I can finally be done moving! I’ve gone through 7 major moves in my life so far, 2 of them to other countries. I’m beat and just want to settle down for a while. So my question is: if you could live anywhere in the US based off of fossil hunting interests and access, where would you live and why? England really spoiled me with how easy fossil hunting was, and I would love to find a place with such access and diversity. I’m mainly interested in vertebrate fossils, so bonus points if your location has easy access to those (no points are actually being awarded ).
  16. The winner of the October 2020 VFOTM goes to... Edestus sp. shark jaw with teeth - Pennsylvanian Fort Scott Fm. (Desmoinesian) - Roger County, Oklahoma Congratulations to @Conostichus !!!
  17. gdsfossil

    Vertebrae or Concretions?

    Still learning my formations. Found these close to the bottom of the Dakota Sandstone formation in Kansas.
  18. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends December 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Anzu wyliei hand claw (possibly digit I) - Cretaceous (Maastrichtian), Hell Creek Formation - Powder River Co. , Montana 2. Protohadros byrdi - Cretaceous (Cenomanian), Woodbine Formation - Denton County Texas 3. Schizodelphis morckhoviensis partial dolphin skull - Miocene, Eastover Formation (5.5 Ma) - Virginia
  19. One night recently I was hiking with one of those high powered spot light apparatus on my head and while looking down I noticed this specimen. Not sure if its a fossil or from what type of creature it came from but it definitely struck me as quite interesting and out of place. Does anyone have any idea what this could be?
  20. Opabinia Blues

    Florida Fossil Femur Head - Equus?

    Hello, This is the proximal head of a fossilized femur that I bought a few months back at a rock shop. The only collection info I know is that it’s from Florida, and by the looks of it it’s probably from the Peace River. After doing some amateur study I’m pretty sure this is the end of a horse femur, though of course I have been very wrong before and so would like some more thoughts/opinions. Unfortunately the place where the third trochanter would be is broken off which makes identification more difficult. Many thanks!
  21. slkdragon

    Carolina Coast Vertebra

    Hey there! New user, and probably not likely to stick around for long if I'm honest. I've just never had much of an affinity for forums, I'm afraid. That said, I have been absorbed by this particular specimen for several decades. The only suggestion I've heard so far is some kind of whale, but I was curious if I could narrow it down a bit more. Also, I'm not an expert, but it seems pretty different from most whale vertebrae I've looked up. That said, there are a lot of bones in a lot of kinds of whales out there, so I could easily, easily be wrong in my skepticism. This was found on a beach in southeastern North Carolina, it is approximately 7 cm long, nearly 11 cm across, and almost 9 cm in height, for reference, in case the ruler is tough to read. View from behind: View from above: View from the front (and upside down): View from the side: I appreciate any help or information anyone can offer, and if nothing else, I hope you guys get some enjoyment from the puzzle! Let me know if I did anything wrong or if you need more info and I'll see what I can scrounge up to help you out. Cheers!
  22. Check the entries below carefully and cast your vote! PM me if you notice any errors with the entries. The poll ends November 9th. Be sure to vote in our other FOTM poll, HERE 1. Edestus sp. shark jaw with teeth - Pennsylvanian Fort Scott Fm. (Desmoinesian) - Roger County, Oklahoma 2. Unknown large bill fish skull - Eocene - South Island (Otago Province), New Zealand 3. Mastodon distal humerus - Pleistocene - Brazos River, SE Texas 4. Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) developing file tooth - Miocene-Pliocene - New Jersey 5. Notochelone costata protostegid sea turtle (humerus bone) - Albian Early Cretaceous, Toolebuc Formation - NW Queensland, Australia 6. Ophtalmosauridae indet. ichthyosaur tooth - Jurassic, Lower Kimmeridgian - Undory, Ulyanovsk Oblast, Russia
  23. For several years, @Gizmo and I have been working to grow a collection of vertebrate fossils from the Eastover formation for the Calvert Marine Museum and for our own study. We've developed a wide range of stream sites along the central Atlantic Coastal Plain and have collected a variety of vertebrates ranging from pinnipeds to fishes. This summer, @WhodamanHD and @HoppeHunting joined us to tackle some of the more difficult sites. Below are some bits and bobs from our trips this summer. This was a team effort so we thought it might be fun for this post to be a collective effort as well. A whale cervical vertebra and billfish bill
  24. The winner of the September 2020 VFOTM goes to... Clidastes sp. mosasaur jaw - Late Cretaceous, Ozan formation (Lower Taylor Marl) - NSR, North Texas Congratulations to @Titan !!!
  25. Billymachi

    Body Armor?

    Its a solid specimen with interesting internal structure. Does not look like bone. Maybe section of horn sheath or body armor?
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