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Found 15 results

  1. Lucanidae

    Yixian formation

    Hello, forum members. I want to see the tooth of the Yixian formation If anyone has it, please show me. Thank you very much!
  2. oilshale

    Ephemeropsis trisetalis Eichwald 1864

    Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org. The name "Jehol Biota" replaced the former "Jehol Fauna", which Amadeus William Grabau (1923) defined as the fossil assemblage typified by numerous fossils of the conchostracan Eosestheria, the mayfly Ephemeropsis, and the Teleost fish Lycoptera. Thus it was sometimes called "EEL". Ephemeropsis trisetalis is a mayfly nymph described by Eichwald in 1864. the type locality is Tourga river in siberia, an Aptian lacustrine mudstone in the Turga Formation of the Russian Federation. Some Chinese paleoentomologists attributed most of the specimens of Hexagenitidae, which are similar to Ephemeropsis from China, especially Northern China, to so-called Ephemeropsis trisetalis Eichwald 1864. Hong (1982) published a line drawing (Fig. 8C.) of imago based on a specimen from Yixian Formation, Heishangou Village, Chifeng County, Liaoning Province, China. The line drawing shows the same character of new genus Epicharmeropsis: distinct intercary veins existing between MP1 and CuA1 which is obviously different from Ephemeropsis although the drawing itself had (according to Huang et al. 2007) some mistakes. Huang, et al. 2007 are of the opinion that the species of Ephemeropsis, which only occurred in Transbaikalia of Russia and Mongolia, was not present in China. The Ephemeropsis-like imago specimens reported before from China, which was classified as Ephemeropsis trisetalis, should be placed into the new genus Epicharmeropsis. Of course, as the nymph specimens of Hexagenitidae from China have not been described in detail and the association between nymphs and adults has not been established, their opinion should be considered as preliminary. References: Eichwald, E. (1864). Sur un terrain jurassique à poissons et insectes d'eau douce de la Sibérie orientale. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, Deuxième Série 21:19-25. Hong, Y. C. (1982). Mesozoic Fossil Insects of Jiuquan Basin in Gansu Province. Geological Publishing House, Beijing, 210 pp. Huang, J., Ren, D., Sinitshenkova N. D. & Shih, C. (2007). New genus and species of Hexagenitidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) from Yixian Formation, China. Zootaxa 1629: 39–50.
  3. oilshale

    Asiatolepis muroii Takai 1943

    Alternative combination: Lycoptera muroii (Takai 1943). Originally described as Asiatolepis muroii Takai 1943, this fish is considered by most authors to belong to the genus Lycoptera. Zhang (2010) removed L. muroii from the genus Lycoptera and resurrected the original genus Asiatolepis. Taxonomy from Zhang 2010. Emended diagnosis from Zhang 2010. "Interfrontal suture sinuous, first and second infraorbitals narrow, fourth infraorbital nearly semicircular, parapophyses small, pectoral fin rays I+6-7+L pelvic fin rays I+4, dorsal fin rays I+7-8, anal fin rays I+9-10, vertebrae 40—41, hypurals 8." References: Pan, Y., Fürsich, F.T., Zhang, J., Wang, Y. and Zheng, X. (2015). Biostratinomic analysis of Lycoptera beds from the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation, western Liaoning, China. Palaeontology, 58: 537-561. https://doi.org/10.1111/pala.12160 Zhang Jiang-yang (2010). Validity of the osteoglossomorph genus Asiatolepis and a revision of Asiatolepis muroii (Lycoptera muroii). Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts}. S. Nelson, H.-P. Schultze & M. V. H. Wilson (eds.): pp. 239—249, 4 figs. ©2010 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany Z. -H. Zhou and Y. Wang. (2010). Vertebrate diversity of the Jehol Biota as compared with other Lagerstätten. Science China, Earth Sciences 53 (12) :1895-1907. Liu H.-T., Su T.-T., Huang W.-L. & Chang K.-]. (1963). Lycopterid fishes from North China. Mem. Inst. Vert. Paleontol. Paleoanthropol., Acad. Sinica 6: 1—53. [Chinese with Engl. summ.] ]in F., Zhang ].-Y. & Zhou Z.-H. (1995). Late Mesozoic fish fauna from western Liaoning, China. Vert. PalAsiat. 33: 169-193. [Chinese with Engl. summ.] Takai, F. (1943). A monograph on the lycopterid fishes from the Mesozoic of eastern Asia. - ]. Fac. Sci., Imp.Univ. Tokyo, Sec. II (Geol., Miner., Geol., Seismol.), 6: 207-270.
  4. Hello, I bought these four rooted teeth. They are from Yixian Formation, Lujiatun Bed. The seller didn't know if Psitaccosaurus or Jeholosaurus. Looking for info online is tricky, since I couldn't find much at all to compare too.. I am wondering if anyone has any insight, or whether these teeth are indeed more than likely ceratopsid rather than from a small ornithopod? Also, looking at images of the Jerholosaurus skull, their teeth look to be a bit more diamond shape than these. They are approximately 1.9 cm long including root. The crown on the largest is 0.6mm. Pic 1 - all together Pic 2 and Pic 3 - both sides of tooth 1 Pic 4 and 5 - both sides of tooth 2 pic 6 and 7 - both sides of tooth 3 pic 8 and pic 9 - both sides of tooth 4 Thanks for the help.
  5. Taxonomy from Fossilworks.com Diagnosis for the genus and species from Shen Yan-bin et al. 1998, p. 3. “ Carapace with shallow smooth ‘optical‘ grooves and smoothly rounded lateral margins extending laterally to third thoracomere, with second thoracomere exposed via a medio-dorsal indentation; pleomeres 1-5 large, well developed and setose, with large, sub-equal, sub-rectangular protopod, ovoid endopod and ovoid, two-segmented exopod; subtriangular telson with pair of short, medial terminal spines; well-developed setose uropods with rectangular protopod, large, ovoid endopod and exopod of two subequal segments.” Line drawing from Taylor 1999, p. 49: Identified by oilshale using Shen et al. 1998 References: Shen Yan-bin, Taylor, Rod S., Schram, Frederick R. (1998). New spelaeogriphacean (Crustacea: Peracarida ) from the Upper Jurassic of China. Contributions to Zoology 68 (1) 19-36. Taylor, R. S. (1999). The fossil Crustacea of China: their taxonomy, palaeobiology, biogeography and phylogenetic relationships. Fac. der Biologie.
  6. Hi, just want to share with you one of my specimens and would like some opinion with regards to the potential ID of this theropod indet. tooth from the Yixian Formation in Liaoning province. As I have little familiarity with Chinese theropods and don't see a whole lot of real specimens reference pics available unlike their Moroccan or USA counterparts. Any input or insight from experts or experienced collector would be greatly appreciated. Here is the tooth in question and it's details that I gathered: The tooth measures about 1.5" measured straight with some visible restorations on the specimen This is the cross-section of the tooth taken from the base: This is the up-close visual of the distal serration: The serration extends down to the base with a serration count of approximately 3 serrations per mm. This is the visual of the mesial serration side: The serration extends down to only about 1/3 of tooth and the serration count is also approximately 3 serrations per mm Please let me know your thought and appreciate all opinions, thank you in advance!
  7. Hi all, I have several sauropod teeth from the Yixian Formation of Liaoning that I need help identifying. This is Tooth 1 - White Length: 44 mm Formation: Jianshangou Beds of Yixian Formation Locality: Chaomidianzi, Sihetun, Beipiao, Liaoning Province I believe this is a Dongbeititan dongi tooth as this tooth has the morphology of titanosauriform teeth, and Dongbeititan is the only titanosauriform from that locality as far as I know. The formation is based off the locality of Chaomidianzi (my source was confident of that locality) --- This is Tooth 2 - Red Formation: Lujiatun Bed of Yixian Formation Locality: Yanzigou, Shangyuan, Beipiao, Liaoning I believe this is a cf. Euhelops sp. tooth as this tooth has the morphology of titanosauriform teeth, and cf. Euhelops sp. is the only titanosauriform from that locality as far as I know. The formation is based off the locality of Yanzigou and the red matrix. I've compared this matrix to multiple Yanzigou locality fossils of the Lujiatun Beds and they are identical My ID is based off this paper "Basal titanosauriform (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) teeth from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China" --- This is Tooth 3 - Partial Formation: Lujiatun Bed of Yixian Formation Locality: Yanzigou, Shangyuan, Beipiao, Liaoning I believe this is a cf. Euhelops sp. tooth as this tooth has the morphology of titanosauriform teeth, and cf. Euhelops sp. is the only titanosauriform from that locality as far as I know. The formation and locality is based off the red matrix in the cross section. This tooth was resold from my source but he confirms it's definitely within Beipiao and either from Yanzigou or Sihetun. I've compared this matrix to multiple Yanzigou locality fossils of the Lujiatun Beds and they are identical --- This is Tooth 4 - Tiny Formation: Yixian Formation Locality: Sihetun, Beipiao, Liaoning This is the toughest tooth of all due to its size and incompleteness. It's the top half of a spoon-shaped crown. Again, the source admits being a reseller but he promises the locality is accurate. I believe this is a Titanosauriform indet. I showed this tooth to @hxmendoza and he agrees it's a tooth, not a claw. The closest match I can find to this tooth is MSNM V6214 from "Sauropod teeth from the Middle Jurassic of Madagascar, and the oldest record of Titanosauriformes" May I have your thoughts on these IDs please? Thank you.
  8. Stunningly preserved ‘Cretaceous Pompeii’ fossils may not be what they seem By Mindy Weisberger, Live science https://www.livescience.com/agu-dinosaurs-3d-cretaceous-pompeii.html The talk is: Chen, E., MacLennan, S., Kinney, S., Chang, C., Olsen, P., Sha, J., Fang, Y., Liu, J. and Shoene, B., 2020, December. A New Look at the Lujiatun: Dinosaur Attrition in Burrows, Not a Cretaceous Pompeii and Not a Shoreline to the Jianshangou Lake. In AGU Fall Meeting 2020. AGU. https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/u1748/Chen_Abstract.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20201219230210/https://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/sites/default/files/u1748/Chen_Abstract.pdf Related paper: Rogers, C.S., Hone, D.W., McNamara, M.E., Zhao, Q., Orr, P.J., Kearns, S.L. and Benton, M.J., 2015. The Chinese Pompeii? Death and destruction of dinosaurs in the Early Cretaceous of Lujiatun, NE China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 427, pp.89-99. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/82369398.pdf https://www.researchgate.net/publication/274902952_The_Chinese_Pompeii_Death_and_destruction_of_dinosaurs_in_the_Early_Cretaceous_of_Lujiatun_NE_China https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Christopher_Rogers2 Yours, Paul H.
  9. My Birthday is coming up in a few days and I am looking to knock something off of my bucket list. This insect has caught my eye. It is within my budget and from a reputable seller, but unfortunately, I know little about fossilized insects, and less about ones from China. I have done some research and it seems that Dragonflies (and many other insects) are common in the given formation. From what I can tell, there is nothing suspicious about this one, but I thought I would poll the audience just in case. Dragonfly Larvae (Roughly 2in or 5cm long) Yixian Formation (Cretaceous) Huangbangi Valley from Liaoning Province of China
  10. The Amateur Paleontologist

    New pterosaur from the Cretaceous of China

    A new pterosaur, Luchibang xingzhe, is reported from the Early Cretaceous of China It's represented by an excellently-preserved, nearly complete juvenile skeleton. There are even patches of soft tissue! This specimen gives more insight into the anatomy and ecology of Istiodactylidae, an Early Cretaceous pterosaur family known from China and England. Here's the paper describing the specimen (full text, no paywall): https://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2020/2931-a-new-istiodactylid-pterosaur And here's a post written by one of the authors (Dave Hone), describing all the twists and turns they went through to get the research published: https://archosaurmusings.wordpress.com/2020/03/10/ten-years-in-the-making-of-luchibang/
  11. The order of Acipenseriformes (Sturgeon-like fishes) both includes sturgeons (Acipenseridae) and paddlefish (Polyodontidae). At least three Sturgeon-like fishes (Acipenseriformes) can be found in the Jiufotang Formation (Jehol Group) and in the Yixian Formation in western Liaoning and northern Hebei Province China: Peipiaosteus pani Liu and Zhou, 1965, Protopsephurus liui Lu, 1994 and Yanosteus longidorsalis Jin, Tian, Yang & Deng, 1995. The Jiufotang Formation - where Peipiaosteus comes from - is dated to about 120.3+/-0.7 million years ago, which was during the Aptian age of the Cretaceous; the Yixian Formation - where Protopsephurus liui and this Y. longidorsalis can be found - is dated slightly older, around 125-121 million years ago (Barremian-early Aptian). Diagnosis from Hilton et al 2021, p. 2: "A †peipiaosteid (sensu Grande and Bemis, 1996) that differs from all other members of the family by possessing an extremely elongate dorsal fin. Other characters that, in combination, differentially diagnose †Yanosteus from other Acipenseriformes include short, stout pectoral fin spine, supraorbital sensory canal anterior to frontal surrounded by a series of small bony tubes, and the absence of epaxial caudal-fin rays." Line drawing from Jin et al. 1995: Identified by oilshale using Jin et al. 1995. References: Jin Fan, Tian Yanping, Yang Youshi, Deng Shaoying (1995) An early fossil sturgeon (Acipenseriformes, Peipiaosteidae) from Fengning of Hebei, China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, Vol 33, Issue 1, pp. 1-16. Hilton, E., Grande, L., & Jin, F. (2021) Redescription of †Yanosteus longidorsalis Jin et al., (Chondrostei, Acipenseriformes, †Peipiaosteidae) from the Early Cretaceous of China. Journal of Paleontology, 95(1), 170-183. doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.80
  12. gigantoraptor

    Cockroach

    Length is without the legs
  13. oilshale

    Perlucipecta aurea Wei & Ren, 2013

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Perlucipecta aurea Wei & Ren, 2013 Cockroach Early Cretaceous Jehol Group Jiufotang Formation Chaoyang Liaoning PRC Length 22mm
  14. oilshale

    Protopsephurus liui Lu, 1994

    Taxonomy from Grande et al. 2002. The order of Acipenseriformes (Sturgeon-like fishes) both includes sturgeons (Acipenseridae) and paddlefish (Polyodontidae). At least three Sturgeon-like fishes (Acipenseriformes) can be found in the Jiufotang Formation (Jehol Group) and in the Yixian Formation in western Liaoning and northern Hebei Province China: Peipiaosteus pani Liu and Zhou 1965, Protopsephurus liui Lu, 1994 and Yanosteus longidorsalis Jin, Tian, Yang & Deng, 1995. The Jiufotang Formation - where Peipiaosteus comes from - is dated to about 120.3+/-0.7 million years ago, which was during the Aptian age of the Cretaceous; the Yixian Formation - where this Protopsephurus liui and Y. longidorsalis can be found - is dated slightly older, around 125-121 million years ago (Barremian-early Aptian). Protopsephurus liui Lu 1994 is both the oldest and the most primitive paddlefish (Polyodontidae) known. Paddlefishes remain one of the strongest indicators of historical biogeographic connection between East Asia and North America. Fossil and living members of this family date from the Early Cretaceous and Recent in China, and from the Late Cretaceous, Early Paleocene, Early Eocene and Recent in North America. The total length of Protopsephurus normally is in the range of 20 to 30cm, but can exceed 1m. Line drawing from Grande et al 2002, p. 218: References: Lu, L. (1994): A new paddlefish from the Upper Jurassic of Northeast China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica, 1994, Vol. 32, Teil 2, pp134-142 Liu, H., Zhou J. (1965): A new Sturgeon from the Upper Jurassic of Liaoning, North China. Vertebrata PalAsiatica Vol. 9, No. 3, 1965, p. 237 ff. Zhou, Z.(1992): Review on Peipiaosteus based on new materials of P. pani. Vertebrata PalAsiatica Vol 30, No. 2, pp 85-101. Grande, L., Jin, F., Yabumoto, Y. & Bemis, W. E. (2002) Protopsephurus liui, a well-preserved primitive paddlefish (Acipenseriformes: Polyodontidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of China, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 22:2, 209-237, DOI: 10.1671/0272-4634(2002)022[0209:PLAWPP]2.0.CO;2
  15. araucaria1959

    Lower Cretaceous Insects

    Here are 5 insects from the lower cretaceous; specimens 1 and 2 (pics 2a, 2b) from the Yixian Formation, Huangbangi Valley, Beipiao (~ Barremian) specimens 3, 4 and 5 from Nova Olinda, Crato Formation, Brasilia (upper Aptian / lower Albian) Length: specimen 1 = 10 mm (body length) specimen 2 = 8 mm (head to the end of the longest wing) (Diptera?) specimen 3 = 10 mm (body length, head - tail) specimen 4 = 21 mm (total length) (Orthoptera) specimen 5 = 18 mm (total length) (Beetle: Dystiscidae?) Any suggestions are appreciated! (specimen 4 is a grasshopper, specimen 5 a beetle; but is it possible to say more about them?) An additional question: The small circular fossils which look like small bivalves on the Yixian specimens are conchostracans (Nestoria pissovi), but I wonder about the brownish striations on the Nova Olinda material. They are suggestive of trace fossils, but otherwise they seem to show some organic matter similar to the body fossils.They are extremely common on the plates with Crato fossils. Does someone know what they are? Thank you very much! araucaria1959
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