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Found 15 results

  1. Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org. Description of the genus by Südkamp 2017, p. 116: "The small cup is conical. The long slender arms are unbranched or may have a single isotomous division high above the cup. So, there are 7 - 10 arms present. Between the long, stout alternating ramules there are two brachials. The anal sac is large and elongate and consists of several vertical rows of small hexagonal plates." There are two species known: R. ramosissimus and R. lobatus. The difference is respectively in their round and similar, and pentagonal alternate, stems. The cup of R. lobatus is more tapered. Common in the Rosengarten quarry. Elsewhere very rare or absent. Identified by oilshale. References: Schmidt, W. E. (1934). Die Crinoideen des Rheinischen Devons. Teil I: Die Crinoideen des Hunsrückschiefer. Abhandlungen der Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, N. F., 163, 1-149. Südkamp, W. (2017): Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. München 2017. ISBN978-3-89937-221-2.
  2. Taxonomy from Fossilworks.com. Description from Südkamp 2017, p 140:" Eospondylus is related to Furcaster, especially for its ambulacrals fused into vertebrae, their form, their deep median dorsal cleft and the open groove. The circular disc incorporates only two arm vertebrae and bears small scale-like plates. The five long arms are about as high as wide. They can bend extremely, up to 180° involving seven segments. The laterals have a vertical spine ridge bearing a row of long spines of unequal length. The laterals on the oral surface are more conspicuous, somewhat pear shaped and bear minute groove spines." Identified by oilshale using Südkamp 2017. References: Stürtz, B. (1886) Beitrag zur Kenntnis paläozoische Seesterne. Palaeontographica 32:75-98. Gregory. J. W. (1897) On the classification of the Palaeozoic echinoderms of the group Ophiuroidea. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1896:1028-1044. Lehmann, W.M. (1957) Die Asterozoen in den Dachschiefern des rheinischen Unterdevons. Abhandlungen des Hessischen Landesamtes für Bodenforschung 21:1-160. Südkamp, W. (2017) Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
  3. Roofing slate mining in Bundenbach (Eschenbach-Bocksberg mine) was discontinued in 1999. Taxonomy according to Fossilworks. Diagnosis in Südkamp, 2011: "The large, bowl-shaped cup is composed of three low infrabasals and two uninterrupted circlets of large, five-sided basals and radials. The angustary radial facets are horseshoe-shaped. The basals and radials have a striated surface sculpture (hexagonal concentric lines). The uniserial arms branch isotomously on primibrach three normally and heterotomously higher in the crown. The secundi- and tertibrachs have thorn-shaped plates aborally. The circular xenomorphic stem lacks a radix." Identified by oilshale. References: Follmann, O. (1887) Unterdevonische Crinoiden. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereins der preussischen Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Regierungs-Bezirks Osnabrück 44 (fünfte Folge: 4. Jahrgang): 113–138. Südkamp, Wouter. (2011) Redescription of the cyathocrinid cladid Codiacrinus schultzei Follmann, 1887 from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate at Bundenbach (Germany). Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 85. 241-255. 10.1007/s12542-010-0089-2. Ausich, W.I., Bartels, C. & Kammer, T.W. (2013) Tube foot preservation in the Devonian crinoid Codiacrinus from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, Germany. Lethaia, Vol. 46, pp. 416–420.
  4. Taxonomy according to Fossilworks.org. Characteristics of the genus according to Südkamp 2017, p. 110: “The cup is cone-shaped. The arms are very long, unbranched and without pinnules. They consist of elongate elements. The anal sac is arm-like. The round stem consists of low elements proximally.” T. elongatus is characterized by arms that can be more than 20 times the height of the cup. Identified by oilshale using Südkamp 2017. References: Follmann, O. (1887) Unterdevonische Crinoiden. Verhandlungen des Vereins Rheinland, xliv 1887: pp. 113-138. Südkamp, W. (2017): Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. München 2017. ISBN978-3-89937-221-2.
  5. oilshale

    Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887 Early Devonian Emsian (early) Eschenbach Bundenbach Hunsrück Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
  6. From the album: Invertebrates

    Urasterella asperula STUERTZ, 1893 Early Devonian Emsian (early) Bundenbach Grube Eschenbach Rhineland-Palatinate Germany with two regenerated arms.
  7. oilshale

    Bundenbachia beneckei STUERTZ, 1886

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Bundenbachia beneckei STUERTZ, 1886 Early Devonian Emsian (early) Bundenbach Eschenbach Quarry Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
  8. Description from Südkamp 2017, p. 111: " Cup very tall and narrow cylindroconical. The long, slender, non-pinnulated arms divide three to four times isotomously abouve the fourth to fith primibrach. The anal sack is narrow and elongate and composed of several vertical rows of plicate plates. The appearance of the stem is reminiscent of a string of pearls. Only the proximal part consists of short, pentagular elements." Identified by oilshale. References: Schmidt, W. E. 1934. Die Crinoideen des Rheinischen Devons. Teil I: Die Crinoideen des Hunsrückschiefer. Abhandlungen Preussischen Geologischen Landesanstalt, N. F., 163, 1-149. Südkamp, W. (2017): Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. München 2017. ISBN978-3-89937-221-2.
  9. oilshale

    Loriolaster mirabilis Stuertz, 1886

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Loriolaster mirabilis Stuertz, 1886 Early Devonian Early Emsian Bundenbach Quarry Eschenbach Germany Diameter 8cm
  10. Taxonomy from Mindat.org. Description for the genus from Südkamp 2017, p. 106" The uniseral arms branch at least once above the second brachial. Proximally they bear pinnules on every second brachial. Beyond the seventh of these, a pinnule is attached to every brachial. Hapalocrinus has quadrangular or rectangular brachials. The anal tube is absent or incipient. The stem is slender. Some elements of the upper stem bear straight spines." Hapalocrinus elegans has only ten slender free arms and no spines. Identified by oilshale. References: C. Bartels, M. Poschmann, T. Schindler & M. Wuttke (with contributions by H.-G. Mittmeyer) (2002) Palaeontology and palaeoecology of the Kaub Formation (Lower Emsian, Lower Devonian) at Bundenbach (Hunsrück, SW Germany). Metalla (Bochum) 9.2, p. 105-122. Südkamp, W. (2017) Life in the Devonian. Identification book Hunsrück Slate fossils. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München.
  11. oilshale

    Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887 Early Devonian Early Emsian Hunsrueck Shale Bundenbach Grube Eschenbach Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
  12. oilshale

    Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Taxocrinus stuertzii FOLLMANN, 1887 Early Devonian Early Emsian Hunsrueck Shale Bundenbach Grube Eschenbach Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
  13. From the album: Invertebrates

    Naefiteuthis breviphragmoconus Bandel et al., 1983 Early Devonian Emsian Hunsrueck Shale Bundenbach Grube Eschenbach Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
  14. oilshale

    Tentaculitid non det.

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Tentaculitid non det. Early Devonian Emsian Hunsrueck Shale Bundenbach Grube Eschenbach Rhineland-Palatinate Germany Length 5cm
  15. From the album: Invertebrates

    Hapalocrinus frechi Jaeckel, 1895 and Ophiurina lymani Stuertz, 1890 Early Devonian Emsian Hunsrueck Shale Bundenbach Grube Eschenbach Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
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