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From the album: Vertebrates
Mesturus verrucosus WAGNER, 1863 Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Rygol quarry Bavaria Germany Length 8.5cm Quite rare juvenile fish.-
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Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org Identified as juvenile Mesturus verrucosus by M. Ebert, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Paleontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München. References: Wagner A. (1862): Monographie der fossilen Fische aus den lithographischen Schiefern Bayerns.– Erste Abtheilung: Plakoiden und Pyknodonten.– Abhandlungen der königlich bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, mathematisch-physikalische Classe, 9(2): 279–352 + 4 plates. Nursall, J. R. (1999) . The family †Mesturidae and the skull of pycnodont fishes. In G. Arratia & H.-P. Schultze (eds.)Mesozoic Fishes 2 – Systematics and Fossil Record: pp. 153-188, 23 figs., 2 tabs. © 1999 by Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München, Germany – ISBN 3-931516–48-2
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Aspidorhynchus acutirostris (Blainville, 1818)
oilshale posted a gallery image in Member Collections
From the album: Vertebrates
Aspidorhynchus acutirostris (Blainville, 1818) Late Jurassic Kimmeridgian (late) - Tithonian (early) Painten Formation Painten Bavaria Germany This fish lies in an extremely soft rock and was very difficult to prepare. At the slightest touch (even with a small brush) scales could come off. Unfortunately the top of the skull is slightly dislocated.- 1 comment
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From the album: Vertebrates
Gyrodus circularis Agassiz, 1843 Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Formation Painten Germany -
Von Mayer originally described this chimaera under the name Ischyodus avitus. Elasmodectes avitus, a cartilaginous fish, is conspicuous for its sparsely ossified skeleton. There is a nuchal spine behind the head; the dorsal fin begins just behind the nuchal spine and extends to the tail. Elasmodectes seems to have possessed a skin or only very thin scales, which seems to be almost impossible to preserve. The Skull is presenting its dosal view. Reverence: WOODWARD, A.S. (1891) Catalogue of the fossil fishes in the British Museum (Natural History). Part II. containing the Elasmobranchii (Acanthodii). Holocephali, Ichthyodorulites, Ostracodermi, Dipnoi, and Teleostomi (Crossopterygii and chondrostean Actinopterygii). XLIV + 567 pp. (Taylor & Francis), London. SCHWEIZER, R. (1964) Die Elasmobranchier und Holocephalen aus den Nusplinger Plattenkalken. Palaeontographica, Abt. A, 123 (123): 58–110, 15 fig., pl. 7–12. POPOV, E.V. & DUFFIN, C. & TISCHLINGER, H. & ATUCHIN, A. (2013) Reconstructions of the German Plattenkalk (Late Jurassic) chimaeroid fishes (Holocephali, Chimaeroidei). Abstract. In: SCHWARZ, C. & KRIWET, J. (editors): 6th International Meeting on Mesozoic Fishes – Diversification and Diversity Patterns, Vienna, Austria August 4th–10th, 2013: 56 E. Popov (2014): A revision of the Late Mesozoic chimaeroid genus Elasmodectes (Holocephali, Chimaeroidei) [Poster] Conference: 74th Annual Meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, November 5-8, 2014, Berlin, Germany At: Estrel Berlin, Germany
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Literature: J. G. Kurr (1845): Beiträge zur fossilen Flora der Juraformation Württembergs. R. Butzmann et al. (2014) Jurassic plants from the Lagertstätte Brunn in the Lower Solnhofen Archipelago (Bavarian, Germany). 9th European Palaeobotany Conference 2014 Padova Italy. Volume: Abstract Book 35
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The genus Gyrodus is a characteristic faunal element of Late Jurassic marine environments and includes the largest known pycnodont (G. circularis, Upper Jurassic of southern Germany). Most pycnodonts are small to medium sized fishes with a standard body length of some 25 cm or less. Only a few large forms with a standard body length of more than 50 cm are known. Gyrodus circularis is the largest pycnodont with a standard body length up to 200 cm (KRIWET & SCHMITZ 2005). References: L. Agassiz (1843) Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome I (livr. 18). Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel xxxii-188. Kriwet, J. (2005) A comprehensive study of the skull and dentition of pycnodont fishes. Zitteliana, 2005, A45, pp. 135-188. Kriwet, J. and Schmitz, L. (2005) New insight into the distribution and palaeobiology of the pycnodont fish Gyrodus. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 50 (1): 49–56.
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Formerly known under the name Pholidophorus macrocephalus References: G. Arratia (2000) New teleostean fishes from the Jurassic of Southern Germany and the systematic problems concerning the ‘pholidophoriforms’May 2000, Paläontologische Zeitschrift 74(1):113-143. DOI10.1007/BF02987957
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Also known as Undina penicillata. Holophagus is a coelacanth with the classical shape that has remained almost unchanged over millions of years. The name coelacanth means 'hollow spine' (from the Greek koilos = hollow and akantha = spine). The caudal fin is divided into three lobes (diphycercal), the middle lobe is a continuation of the notocord. Holophagus has powerful jaws but tiny teeth. Characteristic for Holophagus is the structure of the head bones (frontal) which are broken through in a characteristic way and look like a light construction.
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Hello all My friend recently got this tooth from the famous Solnhofen Plattenkalk, and he really wants to know what the tooth belonged to. He is hoping for something like Archaeopteryx or Compsognathus. I personally don't think it belongs to either of those (although I love this tooth, it's very beautifel), but can't really tell which it is. I've heard everything ranging from dinosaur to fish for this one. Could any of you help? Specifics of the tooth: Size: 9mm Age: Thitonian (Late Jurassic) Seems to be unserrated Has some kind of 'ditch' similar to what you see on teeth of Acheroraptor temertyorum. These two pictures are all I have, got them from my friend and they are the same the seller used.
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Three specimen of Palaequorea rygoli (center with open mouth, upper right with closed mouth and a very small hydromedusa in the upper left with closed mouth) together with ammonite roll marks. Lit.: Adler, L. & Röper, M. (2012): Description of a new potential fossil hydromedusa Palaequorea rygoli and revision of the fossil medusa Hydrocraspedota mayri from the Plattenkalks of the Franconian Alb, Southern Germany. – N. Jb. Geol. Paläont. Abh., 264: 249-262; Stuttgart
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From the album: Vertebrates
Siemensichthys macrocephalus (AGASSIZ, 1843) Upper Jurassic Kimmeridgian / Tithonian Painten Germany Length 30cm /12" Former name: Pholidophorus macrocephalus -
Several Late Jurassic macrosemiids are known from the Solnhofen limestones, including at least Notagogus, Histionotus, Voelklichthys and two species of Propterus. Taxonomy from Diagnosis from Bertram 1977, p. 193: " Notagogus reaching standard length of 70 mm; mean proportions as percentage of standard length: head length 33%, trunk depth 29 %, predorsal length 41 %; dorsal fin-ray count: ant. 10-14, post. 10-11; about 34 lateral line scales, only part of their hind borders bearing prominent serrations; no free fulcra on pectoral fin, very few fringing fulcra on first dorsal fin, fringing fulcra on anal fin." Line drawing from Bartram 1977, p. 191: Identified by oilshale using Bartram 1877. References: Agassiz, L. (1843) Recherches Sur Les Poissons Fossiles. Tome I (livr. 18). Imprimerie de Petitpierre, Neuchatel xxxii-188. Woodward, A. S. (1919) The fossil fishes of the English Wealden and Purbeck Formations, Part III. Palaeontographical Society, London 1917:105-148. Bartram, A.W.H. (1977) The Macrosemiidae, a Mesozoic family of Holostean fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Geology), 29, 137-234. Gloria Arratia and Hans-Peter Schultze (2012): The macrosemiiform fish companion of the Late Jurassic theropod Juravenator from Schamhaupten, Bavaria, Germany. Fossil Record 15 (1) 2012, 5–25 / DOI 10.1002/mmng.201200001.
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Unspectacular and old fashioned looking fish, but quite rare. Reconstruction from Solnhofen-Fossilienatlas.de fossilid=363: References: Johnston, M. (1909). III.—On a New Specimen of the Jurassic Ganoid Fish, Pleuropholis lævissima, Egerton. Geological Magazine, 6(7), 309-311. doi:10.1017/S001675680012309X. O. W. M. Rauhut, A. López-Arbarello, M. Röper and M. Rothgaenger (2017) Vertebrate fossils from the Kimmeridgian of Brunn: the oldest fauna from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Late Jurassic, Bavaria, Germany). Zitteliana 89:305-329 [P. Barrett/T. Cleary/M. Uhen].
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From the album: Vertebrates
Pleuropholis laevissima AGASSIZ, 1834 Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Bavaria Germany A rare, old-fashioned looking fish -
References: Andrew Scott Gale (2015) Origin and phylogeny of the Cretaceous thoracican cirripede family Stramentidae. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2015.1091149
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Archaeolepas redtenbacheri Oppel, 1862 - a goose barnacle
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From the album: Invertebrates
Archaeolepas redtenbacheri Oppel, 1862 Early Jurassic Tithonian Painten Bavaria Germany-
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From the album: Vertebrates
Ophiopsiella? sp. Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Germany Length 2cm / 1 "-
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- ophiopsiella
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From the album: Vertebrates
Notagogus denticulatus Agassiz 1843 Late Jurassic Painten Bavaria Germany Length 2cm -
Elasmodectes avitus VON MEYER, 1862 - a long-nosed chimaera
oilshale posted a gallery image in Member Collections
From the album: Vertebrates
Elasmodectes avitus VON MEYER, 1862 a Rhinochimaeridae - a long-nosed chimaera Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Bavaria Germany Elasmodectes reconstruction- 1 comment
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From the album: Vertebrates
Holophagus penicilatus Egerton, 1861 Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Germany Length 32cm- 1 comment
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From the album: Vertebrates
Allothrissops salmoneus Blainville, 1818 Upper Jurassic Painten Germany Length 25cm / 10"- 1 comment
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From the album: Vertebrates
Pholidophorus sp. Upper Jurassic Tithonian Painten Germany -
This fish from Painten (Kimmeridgian) was determined by Mrs. López-Arbarello ( Bayerischen Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Munich) as Macrosemimimus cf. fegerti. The exact determination is still pending. M. fegerti was found so far only in the somewhat younger lithographic layers (Tithonian) of Ettling (Markt Pförring). References: Schröder, K. M.; López-Arbarello, A.; Ebert, M. (2012) Macrosemimimus, gen. nov. (Actinopterygii, Semionotiformes), from the Late Jurassic of Germany, England, and France. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 32 (3): 512–529. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.649626.
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From the album: Vertebrates
Macrosemimimus cf. fegerti Late Jurassic Tithonian Painten Germany- 3 comments
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