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Whale Shark In Codell Sandstone?


Ramo

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I found these two teeth in the Codell Sandstone of Kansas, And I wasn't sure if they were broken from a larger tooth, or if this was all of them. I saw some whale shark teeth on another thread, and I thought these looked kind of like them. I have never heard of whale shark teeth being found in this layer. Is it possible that is what these are?

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For one species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the sun.
-Aldo Leopold
 

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They definately look like whale shark teeth to me. What age is the area they were found in?

There's no limit to what you can accomplish when you're supposed to be doing something else

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It is a Cretaceous deposit, and I can't find any reference to whale sharks in Cretaceous deposits. If these are whale shark, then they would be the first record of them from this time. The Codell is older than the Chalk, and there has never been any whale shark teeth found in the chalk that I know of.

For one species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the sun.
-Aldo Leopold
 

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I found these two teeth in the Codell Sandstone of Kansas, And I wasn't sure if they were broken from a larger tooth, or if this was all of them. I saw some whale shark teeth on another thread, and I thought these looked kind of like them. I have never heard of whale shark teeth being found in this layer. Is it possible that is what these are?

They look like sawfish rostral denticles to me...?

http://oceansofkansas.com/sharks/Kansas/bhptyt2.jpg

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Since the oldest Whale Sharks were from the Eocene, I'd have to agree with Xiphactinus on this one. The resemblance is almost uncanny. I guess you'd have to have them in hand to see some differences.

There's no limit to what you can accomplish when you're supposed to be doing something else

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Guest N.AL.hunter

I do not claim to be an expert in anything,but to my eyes the fossils in question do not match the fossils from the sawfish. They are very different in the pictures. Not saying they are not from a sawfish, just that they look too different for me to say they are the same.

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If I had to guess, I would say they are Paraisurus cf. compressus sans root lobes, or extreme posteriors. They are similar to specimens I have seen in the past. Welton and Farrish give the timeframe of Albian through (possibly) Cenomanian. If you have their book look at page 108 (first publishing) and cover the root lobes of 2c and / or 5b and you will see something very like your specimens.

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Looks to me like you guys nailed it. Thanks!!

For one species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the sun.
-Aldo Leopold
 

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I'm striking out today!

You're not the only one X-man. I didn't know a Cretaceous Megamouth existed. Bowkill, does your tooth have the deep nutrient groove as shown in the picture on Elasmo.com? Looks like it's time for me to invest in more reference books

There's no limit to what you can accomplish when you're supposed to be doing something else

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I e-mailed Mike Everhart these photos, and he said he wasn't sure. He refered me to these photos. These two teeth are eroded enough that I can't see a nutrient groove at all.

http://www.oceansofkansas.com/sharks/Kansas/FptJohnlon.jpg

http://www.oceansofkansas.com/sharks/Kansas/ke-shc01.jpg

For one species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the sun.
-Aldo Leopold
 

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Both of those seem to have nutrient groves that are so deep they nearly touch the tooth crown. But the shape does very much favor the Johnlongia sp.

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For those interested, Kenshu Shimada just described a new species of Megachasma from the Greenhorn Formation in the June 2007 Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.

Bobby

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  • 2 years later...

I hadn't seen this thread before so I'm glad it was revived. I am leaning toward Johnlongia as well.

I am also leaning against "Megachasma" comanchensis being an early megamouth though it resembles one. The problem is the time difference with comanchensis a Cenomanian age shark (around 95 million years ago) and the closest apparent descendant being known from the Early Miocene (around 22 million years ago). Even that Early Miocene undescribed form is still a rather questionable relative itself though it appears to be widely accepted as such. The comanchensis tooth form seems to have died out at the end of the Cretaceous because it has not been seen from Paleocene or Eocene or Early Oligocene layers anywhere. That's a long time to go undetected so it the tooth form is an unlikely relative of the megamouth and is more likely to be a lesser-known lamniform offshoot during a time (the Cretaceous) of many lamniform offshoots.

Both of those seem to have nutrient groves that are so deep they nearly touch the tooth crown. But the shape does very much favor the Johnlongia sp.

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I have shown these to Kenshu Shimada, and he believes that they are Johnlongia. Sorry i didn't post this info last year when I showed them to him, but I had forgotten about this thread!

Ramo

For one species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the sun.
-Aldo Leopold
 

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  • 1 year later...

Bowkill,

Sorry for the long delay, but we work in geologic time, right?

I'm now fairly certain that your mystery teeth are damaged examples of Johnlongia parvidens. I've recently collected two new specimens of Johnlongia from the Codell in Smith County and know of at least 4 others from Jewell County.

I'm in the process of writing a paper on the species. You should be able to read about Johnlongia teeth collected from nearly the complete Late Cretaceous in Kansas later this year.

Regards,

Mike

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Thanks, Mike. I'll get one of these to you soon, so you can include it in the paper.

I was in Hays today and saw a couple of guys on top of the museum! Looked like they were doing a little maintenance.

(Better them than me on top of that thing!!)

Ramo

For one species to mourn the death of another is a new thing under the sun.
-Aldo Leopold
 

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@bowkill,

Yeah, even a concrete dome needs occasionally maintenance... and I think it was bit overdue in this case.

FYI... My wife just found a really tiny Johnlongia in the Codell matrix that we are picking through.... about a millimeter in size... I'll try to photograph and post....

Mike

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Okay, here's the photos....

Photo 1 shows the three teeth we recently collected from the Codell SS, in Smith County,KS... needless to say there was quite a lot of effort prepping the matrix and examining it under a microscope to find these. The larger teeth on the left are within the normal size range of Johnlongia... the little one at right is the smallest ever collected so far as I know... the "blob" at top left is part of the root of the largest tooth.. It broke off in the sonic bath.

Photo 2 shows three views of the smallest tooth... Sorry about the focus, but at this magnification it's tough to everything focused on a tooth that is very "3-dimensional"

Mike

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Guys, what about a Squatina or a Cederstroemia of which the rootlobes have worn away? The rootlobes on both Squatinids and Cederstroemia (an orectolobiform) tend to break very easily. Certainly when it's found on the surface or in a transported or basegritlayer. The crowns do look like Squatina, a lot.

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It's my understanding that Squatina occurs much later in the Cretaceous than these specimens.... Johnlongia parvidens is a valid species... and known to occur from Cenomanian through Coniacian in Kansas.

Mike

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