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Old time Devonian coral "marble" specimens from Devon, UK


TqB

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A few old collection specimens of Devon coral that I've acquired over the years. 

In scarce supply now, the south Devonshire area around Torquay and Teignmouth was once (mainly 19th and early 20th c) the centre of an ornamental "marble" industry. Much of it went into high class interiors (floors, pillars etc.) but there was a large usage of small pieces for ornamental objects (desk furniture, trinket boxes) and also as inlay pieces for magnificent tables. Fossil specimens were also specifically sold as such.

It's not a true marble but a range of well compressed, heated and mineralised limestones that has a range of colours and takes a fine polish.

 

I haven't yet worked out detailed stratigraphy for any of these specimens but they're Middle and Upper Devonian.

Apologies for the scratches on some of them - I haven't yet refinished them either. :)

 

The brass scale is 1cm long.

 

First, a couple of little tablets of Frechastraea sp. IMG_3586.thumb.jpeg.6b05b686aafe327d4278aafe362a0785.jpegIMG_3587.thumb.jpeg.0da37e6b29929b36613855b9f11e2d19.jpeg

 

2nd piece:

IMG_2820.thumb.jpeg.c251e812b20880ef511c543e25a89d25.jpeg

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And the only other rugose one so far, a Phillipsastraea sp. that has been fractured and subsequently stylolitised with pink/red veins - this is common in a lot of limestone from the area.

IMG_3580.thumb.jpeg.ff38413b79afa1599e514e631e477300.jpegIMG_3579.thumb.jpeg.b5f7267d80db4b7c14942451eb866245.jpeg

 

 

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Tarquin

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Those are beautiful. :)

Opalised fossils are the best: a wonderful mix between paleontology and mineralogy!

 

Q. Where do dinosaurs study?

A. At Khaan Academy!...

 

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On to tabulates - two specimens of Heliolites ?porosus. The first one is a cut and polished beach pebble and probably came from local Permian conglomerate that contains many reworked Devonian pieces - a very good source of the smaller specimens.  An old ink inscription on the back giving its name (with the species the wrong gender).

 

IMG_1510.thumb.jpeg.b2ea049aa5f593743129defe2c606419.jpegIMG_1512.thumb.jpeg.5d81c2f5968f3854013d2c182e47344a.jpegIMG_3647.thumb.jpeg.f3a09df2eb3927f32f5c0a0e904ae3d8.jpeg

 

The second colourless one shows different septal structure but I think that's variation in the species.

IMG_3583.thumb.jpeg.a0f4028666d76df4028a40d089004fbe.jpegIMG_3585.thumb.jpeg.35de59a747c49900f20c7023308c1d7a.jpeg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tarquin

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Finally, a classic ornamental stone from the area colloquially known as "featherstone". Two tabulate corals, Thamnopora sp. and ?Parastriatopora sp (smaller corallites).

This type is probably the most widely used for ornamental objects which quite often crop up for sale. It shows the stylolites around the fragments of coral well.

(Really needs regrinding to get the old scratches out!). 

 

IMG_1780.thumb.jpeg.fa4bbaa5b9e0997c4b64e8a6449e9929.jpeg5ea4555bc784d_IMG_17802.thumb.jpeg.884fdfe7d71f5b10c092218816150999.jpeg

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Tarquin

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Stunning, Tarquin, these Devonian corals look so beautiful when polished like that. :)

I have some from the same area, including stylolitised specimens, but haven't polished them up.

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Wow beautiful, the form and colour does make for an really interesting piece. I also like the copper plate writing on the one and nice big of history too. 
 Thanks Tarquin all the best Bobby  

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Excellent examples, Tarquin!

Thanks for showing these. 

Truly lovely. :) 

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:wub: Beautiful pieces! The human history that goes along with it is an added bonus. Thanks for sharing! 

The good thing about science is that it's true whether or not you believe in it.  -Neil deGrasse Tyson

 

Everyone you will ever meet knows something you don't. -Bill Nye (The Science Guy)

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17 hours ago, The Amateur Paleontologist said:

Those are beautiful. :)

 

12 hours ago, Tidgy's Dad said:

Stunning, Tarquin, these Devonian corals look so beautiful when polished like that. :)

I have some from the same area, including stylolitised specimens, but haven't polished them up.

 

10 hours ago, Bobby Rico said:

Wow beautiful, the form and colour does make for an really interesting piece. I also like the copper plate writing on the one and nice big of history too. 
 Thanks Tarquin all the best Bobby  

 

7 hours ago, Fossildude19 said:

Excellent examples, Tarquin!

Thanks for showing these. 

Truly lovely. :) 

 

6 hours ago, FossilNerd said:

:wub: Beautiful pieces! The human history that goes along with it is an added bonus. Thanks for sharing! 

 

Many thanks, everyone! They're of limited scientific interest but they cheer me up and I like the human history too. :) If anyone's interested, the Geologists' Association (UK) has published a superb two volume study of the marbles as part of their excellent field guide series:

 

5ea5526c6682a_Screenshot2020-04-26at10_19_50.png.5104c1eb44a8ddc7eee74e395c73e436.png

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Tarquin

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(Really needs regrinding to get the old scratches out!). ?? How hard is the fossil? With our Michigan Petoskey stones we wet sand them with wet or dry auto body sand paper. since it is already cut and worked some I would start with 180 grit the 360 then 600 grit and up to 1,200 grit always wet. or a diamond flat lap, unless you find it too hard for sanding. just do a test spot in an unimportant place just in case. or a machine like a Cab King. 

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17 minutes ago, Bob Saunders said:

(Really needs regrinding to get the old scratches out!). ?? How hard is the fossil? With our Michigan Petoskey stones we wet sand them with wet or dry auto body sand paper. since it is already cut and worked some I would start with 180 grit the 360 then 600 grit and up to 1,200 grit always wet. or a diamond flat lap, unless you find it too hard for sanding. just do a test spot in an unimportant place just in case. or a machine like a Cab King. 

Thanks, Bob! I do a lot of coral cutting and polishing (mostly Carboniferous) and use exactly that hand method. Just haven't got around to refinishing some of these yet, slowed down by a bit of carpal tunnel trouble. :)

Tarquin

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  • 6 months later...

I’m not so sure on the location data on here but it says it comes from Paignton as well

 

F538EC73-48B3-410B-80A0-15CBA312CCF5.jpeg

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On 25/11/2020 at 8:32 PM, will stevenson said:

Thought I’d add some, would you happen to know the species?:) @TqB

 

Hi Will, those are nice! Genus anyway, but not reliably species. The first and third are Heliolites and I'm fairly sure the second is a Hexagonaria.

 

Devonian corals are a lot trickier for me than carboniferous ones - there was much more diversity. :)

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Tarquin

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1 hour ago, TqB said:

Hi Will, those are nice! Genus anyway, but not reliably species. The first and third are Heliolites and I'm fairly sure the second is a Hexagonaria.

 

Devonian corals are a lot trickier for me than carboniferous ones - there was much more diversity. :)

Yes, those pesky sea level rises and extinctions late in the Devonian really did for a lot of those Palaeozoic corals. They never really recovered. :shakehead:.

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14 minutes ago, Tidgy's Dad said:

Yes, those pesky sea level rises and extinctions late in the Devonian really did for a lot of those Palaeozoic corals. They never really recovered. :shakehead:.

Indeed, and the ancestry of a lot of Carboniferous ones is still problematic. :)

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Tarquin

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32 minutes ago, TqB said:

Hi Will, those are nice! Genus anyway, but not reliably species. The first and third are Heliolites and I'm fairly sure the second is a Hexagonaria.

 

Devonian corals are a lot trickier for me than carboniferous ones - there was much more diversity. :)

Thanks:), I learned something new today, I always wondered why there seemed to be few coral lineages in comparison to other groups

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  • 3 weeks later...
On 01/12/2020 at 1:44 PM, Jeffrey P said:

Those are exquisite, a sight to behold. Thanks for sharing your acquisitions.

Thank you, Jeffrey! 

I've just acquired this one in an auction, a new species and genus for me.

 

Haplothecia pengellyi (Edwards & Haime, 1851).

 

The label (photo 3) is presumably a copy of a previous one where they couldn't read "Smithia pengellyi", its original name.

"Penjellyi" should have a "g" and there's no record of "Snighia" anywhere! And they couldn't spell Paignton… (a well known resort on the S. Devonshire coast).

 

It was assigned to Haplothecia by Scrutton 1967, "Marisastridae (rugosa) from S. E. Devonshire, England."

 

IMG_3955.thumb.jpeg.740f1072d164d90dabc26f1c769ce81b.jpeg

 

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Plate from Edwards & Haime monograph 1953 (they originally described it elsewhere in 1851).

All Smithia pengellyi apart from centre top. Fig. 1a is an enlargement of part of 1.

IMG_3957.thumb.jpeg.c5e1584ee7e3a230b28997f3cc74dd95.jpeg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Tarquin

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@TqB haha that one came from me, you got it for a steal!

ps sorry for the previous owners poor spelling:P

im glad it went to you

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11 hours ago, will stevenson said:

@TqB haha that one came from me, you got it for a steal!

ps sorry for the previous owners poor spelling:P

im glad it went to you

Hi Will! It's a lovely little thing and I'm sorry the bidding wasn't a bit tougher. :D I'm always on the look out for these old specimens - they're not of much scientific value (apart from educational) but they're so attractive and redolent of the old marble trade.

 

11 hours ago, Tidgy's Dad said:

Lovely fossil with a free intelligence test thrown in.

You pass. :P

:rolleyes::D Luckily, I have the monograph! I'll always know it as "Snighia" though!

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Tarquin

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