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Method for Distinguishing Fossil from Modern Bone


Ironhead42

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So I found this at Post Oak Creek, Sherman, Texas.

 

I know it is a vertebra, but I can't tell if it is fossil or modern bone.

 

Is there a way to distinguish between the two for a fossil of this size?

rsz_poc_unknown_vertebra.jpg

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A flame test usually works. 

Burn an edge of it.

If it smells absolutely vile, it's probably modern.

If there's no smell, it'll be a fossil.

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A 'burn test' or 'match test' will indicate only whether there is collagen remaining in a bone -- scorched collagen has an awful smell. Briefly apply an open flame (I prefer a butane lighter) to an inconspicuous area of the object . . . you cannot keep a pin hot enough long enough to scorch collagen. Tooth enamel contains hydroxyapatite, but doesn't contain collagen, so the 'burn test' on tooth enamel would be a waste of time.
 

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http://pristis.wix.com/the-demijohn-page

 

What seest thou else

In the dark backward and abysm of time?

---Shakespeare, The Tempest

 

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It appears that collagen lasts hundreds to thousands of years in bone, but rarely more than three million years.

 

https://www.science.org/content/article/signs-ancient-cells-and-proteins-found-dinosaur-fossils

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My goal is to leave no stone or fossil unturned.   

See my Arizona Paleontology Guide    link  The best single resource for Arizona paleontology anywhere.       

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