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Turtles of the Hell Creek and Lance Formations


Jurassicbro238

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Edited 3/11/23 to better reflect current info.

 

I've recently gotten interested into the turtles of the Hell Creek and Lance formations and decided to compile what I've gathered onto here. It's amazing to see how many different species have been described from these deposits. I've also tried to attach links to papers that talk about these turtles (at about 22 species!). If I've gotten anything wrong or missed anything please let me know!

 

 

Adocidae:

Adocus sp. (part30043.pdf) listed as being present

 

Baenidae: (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283851398_A_Review_of_the_Fossil_Record_of_Turtles_of_the_Clade_Baenidae)

 

"Baena" hayi

 

Boremys pulchra (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241730757_Anatomy_and_relationships_of_the_turtle_Boremys_Pulchra_Testudines_Baenidae)

(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/362931080_Stratigraphic_range_extension_of_the_turtle_Boremys_pulchra_Testudinata_Baenidae_through_at_least_the_uppermost_Cretaceous)

 

Cedrobeana putorius (A_Revision_of_Plesiobaena_Testudines_Baenidae_and_.pdf)

 

Eubaena cephalica (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/326165618_A_Description_of_the_Skull_of_Eubaena_Cephalica_Hay_1904_and_New_Insights_into_the_Cranial_Circulation_and_Innervation_of_Baenid_Turtles)

Eubaena hatcheri

 

Gamerabaena sonsalla (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238706760_A_New_Baenid_Turtle_from_the_Upper_Cretaceous_Maastrichtian_Hell_Creek_Formation_of_North_Dakota_and_a_Preliminary_Taxonomic_Review_of_Cretaceous_Baenidae)

 

Hayemys latifrons

 

Peckemys brinkman (see Cedrobaena)

 

Palatobaena cohen

 

Saxochelys gilberti (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/336314521_A_new_baenid_turtle_Saxochelys_gilberti_gen_et_sp_nov_from_the_uppermost_Cretaceous_Maastrichtian_Hell_Creek_Formation_sexual_dimorphism_and_spatial_niche_partitioning_within_the_most_speciose_group_o)

 

Stygiochelys estesi (https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/2652?show=full)

 

Thescelus insiliens

 

 

Chelydridae?:

Emarginachelys cretacea (https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/17248)

 

Compsemydidae:

Compsemys victa (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232688551_Cranial_Anatomy_and_Phylogenetic_Placement_of_the_Enigmatic_Turtle_Compsemys_victa_Leidy_1856)

 

Kinosternidae:

Hoplochelys clark (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226429911_A_new_kinosternoid_from_the_Late_Cretaceous_Hell_Creek_Formation_of_North_Dakota_and_Montana_and_the_origin_of_the_Dermatemys_mawii_lineage)

 

Sinemydidae?:

Judithemys backmani (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/232696535_Macrobaenidae_Testudines_Eucryptodira_from_the_Late_Paleocene_Clarkforkian_of_Montana_and_the_Taxonomic_Treatment_of_Clemmys_backmani)

 

Nanhsiungchelydidae:

Basilemys sinuosa (B023a33.pdf) listed as being present

 

Trionychidae:

Axestemys infernalis (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337382811_A_new_species_of_trionychid_turtle_Axestemys_infernalis_sp_nov_from_the_Late_Cretaceous_Maastrichtian_Hell_Creek_and_Lance_formations_of_the_Northern_Great_Plains_USA )

(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260636886_Giant_fossil_soft-shelled_turtles_of_North_America)

 

Hutchemys sterea (https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6090612k)

Hutchemys walkerorum (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0195667122000362)

 

Helopanoplia distincta (https://peerj.com/articles/4169.pdf)

 

Gilmoremys lancensis ( https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259887738_New_Material_of_Gilmoremys_lancensis_nov_comb_Testudines_Trionychidae_from_the_Hell_Creek_Formation_and_the_Diagnosis_of_Plastomenid_Turtles)

Edited by Jurassicbro238
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thanks, downloaded all, did not know that there is such a diversity of turtles in the hell creek and lance. Thought there will be perhaps 5 or 6 different, not 20...

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That also surprised me as I started looking through the literature. Turtles must've been extremely common in the area

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28 minutes ago, Jurassicbro238 said:

That also surprised me as I started looking through the literature. Turtles must've been extremely common in the area

 

 

Yeah, just like today, turtles love swampy marsh lands.

"There is no shortage of fossils. There is only a shortage of paleontologists to study them." - Larry Martin

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hellcreek.thumb.jpg.49e30c3be1c12cbe4a4bd107ee0452b3.jpg

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"There is no shortage of fossils. There is only a shortage of paleontologists to study them." - Larry Martin

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Wow... thanks for this.  I talked to Tyler Lyson recently (Denver Museum; works on these things) and he told me that there are about 25 species of turtles in the Lance/HC.  And here they all are.  Excellent work.  

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On 3/11/2023 at 3:00 PM, ynot said:

@Tidgy's Dad

Thought You would like this.

Thanks, Tony! :fistbump:

You are quite right, Tidgy and I are very impressed. Tortoise.gif.d59f43405859f00fa06b0fef54b03adc.gif

Life's Good!

Tortoise Friend.

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