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Big Crusher Shark Teeth?


Mochaccino

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Hello,

 

I am looking for some info on these three crusher shark teeth that I have. They were unidentified and without provenance when I acquired them, but based on the other material in the collection they were from they might be from the Pennsylvanian of Texas. There are 3 specimens and they range from 4.5 cm to 7.5 cm long in size.

 

28D681C5-76C1-4A30-9E1B-372C1E482ECD.thumb.jpeg.5c8356b131a4f7051bbf4ae68799a325.jpeg

 

This is #1 and the largest:

DF366086-1D0B-431F-A12E-1CCDE769C637.thumb.jpeg.3c8959037f0bb5815fc04d66f8f17c2e.jpegCB4C1FE8-3272-44FA-A555-45C1EF5402A5.thumb.jpeg.79ade09a19e5d1c892d9fb4333df1815.jpeg

E4AF9B13-807E-45B5-BFA0-90F9BAE028B9.thumb.jpeg.a6a6b59c85b207a5688041d2f4b20acf.jpeg9A1D6253-9A8E-479F-898C-822D2402DF29.thumb.jpeg.3ddde6ff0aecbe8223fea23d876ecec9.jpegB34E2165-B4D1-4943-AA86-46DCB5962175.thumb.jpeg.69698e1713d114534b69b55bcdbaacfc.jpeg


 

 

This is #2:

7FEB68A6-3516-4143-BC2E-87C80F7FD283.thumb.jpeg.816959405a989324b95031d5bee37d6f.jpeg70BC03C2-9A93-48EF-8049-5939B56714F3.thumb.jpeg.4678821855d11ed559314e1a989b8e3f.jpeg981EA7CC-10C7-4363-925C-29E7FC8482DB.thumb.jpeg.7f8d51409006d1e0d4c735064e63e321.jpegE9F43FE2-295F-425F-BAAE-7A4545A84BCA.thumb.jpeg.d46585bd8f7db534fe6382c539dea7e4.jpegF2277168-9589-4F50-99DF-AD476DEAFDCB.thumb.jpeg.7357c9f6f8ec4d8d8d5363f4a820be16.jpeg

 

 

And #3 the smallest:

D9128BB5-4280-4240-977E-F26D3C7C9943.thumb.jpeg.43cd123af462cf59a3f0a0c16a00ef54.jpeg4C6857FA-3E6A-49DF-BF02-46C8CAFCF092.thumb.jpeg.a1d071a2663fbdcf22d0fda9b4546c90.jpeg411BF5A5-9AC5-42E1-B640-F872B94B71FA.thumb.jpeg.f86d0bd813989d4c678c12d44eea1e15.jpeg249D35B3-B208-48A6-8D5F-A28786080F98.thumb.jpeg.adb31134f3ed8725691e091393a419c2.jpeg8E9A7643-572C-4C74-8B80-A31C0A4932B6.thumb.jpeg.d8659ec43a1f8763fa00a5c626fbdb65.jpeg

 

 

 

I had actually asked about these last year in this post, where @connorp suggested they might be from a genus called Fadenia.

 

 

I wanted to get some targeted identification on them if possible, or perhaps get into contact with a paleontologist that could give a professional opinion. Thanks.

Edited by Mochaccino
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It's interesting how all three teeth are worn at the same relative spot:

 

28D681C5-76C1-4A30-9E1B-372C1E482ECD.jpeg.8058f58e94f5b7a2549113341704831b.jpeg.4353723272f6af5edcc7f69b8f3cb4b8.jpeg

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Context is critical.

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16 hours ago, Fossildude19 said:

 

14 hours ago, jdp said:

Maybe Helodus?

 

Thank you. Would there be a paleontologist I could reach out to to get a professional opinion?

 

Helodus does have elongated teeth like this one, but I lack the expertise to determine if it's the same genus. My specimens seem an order of magnitude larger than any Helodus teeth I can find. They also have that strange consistent wear surface on one side that @Missourian mentioned

 

 

 

 

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Holotype-of-Helodus-coxanus-Newberry-1897-USNM-V3518-a-Occlusal-view-Lingual-end-to_fig9_325609123

image.png.779859e5b391b47a07488295f66d1355.png

 

5 hours ago, Missourian said:

It's interesting how all three teeth are worn at the same relative spot:

 

 or 

 

Yes I noticed that too. I assume this happened in life due to the positioning of the teeth relative to each other, or if perhaps the teeth are just naturally shaped that way.

 

Edited by Mochaccino
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Not Helodus. Far too big.

 

They look like Orodus to me; which is more typical of the Pennsylvanian.

 

Teeth-of-Orodus-sp-A-C-P-26152-D-P-14701b-E-P-14701c-F-G-P-26153-H-P-26162o.png.af75d362ba658a678eed1136b901657c.png

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5 hours ago, JimB88 said:

Not Helodus. Far too big.

 

They look like Orodus to me; which is more typical of the Pennsylvanian.

 

Teeth-of-Orodus-sp-A-C-P-26152-D-P-14701b-E-P-14701c-F-G-P-26153-H-P-26162o.png.af75d362ba658a678eed1136b901657c.png

 

There are a dozen or so species attributed to Helodus and they have a range of sizes and, probably, phylogenetic affinities. Some are in that size range.

 

They are not Orodus in a strict sense. they could be one of the various other animals that have been attributed to Orodus, which is a wastebasket taxon, much like Helodus. They might be some sort of eugeneodontiform (e.g. a parasymphyseal tooth of Agassizodus) but it's hard to tell. The specific wear pattern strikes me as consistent with Helodus.

Edited by jdp
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They are closer to the size you would expect for Petalodus. If the striations could have been caused by wear that might be a better fit than Orodus. 

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12 hours ago, JimB88 said:

Petalodonts dont have bradyodont structures in their teeth as far as I know.

 I agree and wear would not account for the uniformity of the enameloid ridges but it does seem odd that in some of these the ridges are missing from the peak of the crown where they would do the most good for a bradyodont structure. Maybe that is due to wear. I sent an email to Dr. Maisey asking for his opinion.

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I got this reply from Dr. Maisey confirming the ID by @jdp:

 

"Bob,

I think the ID as Helodus is probably correct. However, ‘Helodus’ teeth may be present in some  different, unrelated Paleozoic chondrichthyans (according to Duck Lund many years ago!)
The other Fossil on that web page is an internal view of a broken spiriferid brachiopod. You can see the spiral supports for the feeding apparatus. 
Cheers
John"
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My knee-jerk identification for these teeth would be Orodus sp. They don't look like Helodus sp. to me, or at the least the Helodus specimens that I'm familiar with from the Mississippian.

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On 4/4/2023 at 7:01 PM, Elasmohunter said:

My knee-jerk identification for these teeth would be Orodus sp. They don't look like Helodus sp. to me, or at the least the Helodus specimens that I'm familiar with from the Mississippian.

 

I see, it seems Helodus runs from Devonian to Permian, so is it possible it is a Pennsylvanian or Permian species that looks different from Mississippian?

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