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Are Gomphotheres Known From Western North America?


Carcharodontosaurus

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I am writing a creative fiction story about an island in the Pacific Ocean that holds wildlife descended from prehistoric animals that emigrated from Asia and North America at various points in time. It is not meant to be especially realistic, but the suspension of disbelief can only go so far. So I've decided to only use animals from the western part of North America, and eastern parts of Asia such as Mongolia.

However, I am concerned that this will mean I will not be able to include an animal group that I thought would be good as the dominant herbivores of the island. These animals are gomphotheres. Are gompotheres known from western North America, or were they restricted to places like Florida?

Edited by Carcharodontosaurus
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Gomphotheres are known from throughout the western US, beginning in the middle Miocene with Gomphotherium and extending right up to the Pleistocene with Stegomastodon and Cuvieronius.

The plural of "anecdote" is not "evidence".

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There's a nice pair of jaws of Trilophodon published by RA Stirton from the late Miocene of the Oakland Hills in the San Francisco area. And, a similar pair of jaws from the Madison Valley Formation in Gallatin County, Montana. I'm sure there are many, many other records.

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i once found half a gomph tooth in texas.

Grüße,

Daniel A. Wöhr aus Südtexas

"To the motivated go the spoils."

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Again, thanks for the information.

I've come up with two gomphothere species for the island. One is a regular-sized browsing species, and the other is a semi-aquatic species that feeds on water plants, and is around the size of a pygmy hippo. Both are still in the genus Gomphotherium.

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This global distribution map comes from "Paleobiogeography of trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia: Proboscidea). A reconstruction applying DIVA (Dispersion-Vicariance Analysis)" [Alberdi et al. 2011]:

post-6208-0-88707600-1409234418_thumb.jpg

Roger

I keep six honest serving-men (they taught me all I knew);Their names are What and Why and When and How and Where and Who [Rudyard Kipling]

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  • 1 month later...

One of the oldest occurrences of gomphotheres in North America is the Sharktooth Hill Bonebed, Bakersfield, California.

I am writing a creative fiction story about an island in the Pacific Ocean that holds wildlife descended from prehistoric animals that emigrated from Asia and North America at various points in time. It is not meant to be especially realistic, but the suspension of disbelief can only go so far. So I've decided to only use animals from the western part of North America, and eastern parts of Asia such as Mongolia.

However, I am concerned that this will mean I will not be able to include an animal group that I thought would be good as the dominant herbivores of the island. These animals are gomphotheres. Are gompotheres known from western North America, or were they restricted to places like Florida?

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