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Some Micro-Fossils From Sharktooth Hill


Texas Fossil Hound

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I spent a few days hunting teeth at the Ernst Quarries of Sharktooth Hill. The hunting was plentiful for the standard Miocene fossils, but I also brought home a few bags of sediment for micro. It took a while to go through, catalog and photograph, but I have the results. There is such a wonderful variety in this sediment! Here are a few of my favorites. All are shown on a millimeter scale.

I will be presenting the fossils from this hunt and a previous hunt at the April meeting of the Dallas Paleontological Society, along with tools and techniques for hunting at Sharktooth Hill.

Pics below include:

Galeorhinus

Triakis

Dermal Denticles

Catshark

Heterodont Anterior

Heterodont Posterior

Triakidae (Smooth Hound Shark)

Bony Fish Teeth

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"Silence is Golden, but duct tape is Silver."

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Here are a couple other cool micro fossils from STH...

Again, all pics are on a millimeter scale.

Pics include:

Basking shark teeth

more Galeorhinus and Triakis teeth

Various ray teeth

Squalus (Dogfish) tooth

Fish Pharyngeal tooth

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"Silence is Golden, but duct tape is Silver."

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Nice job cleaning and photographing these teeth. Sometimes Sharktooth Hill teeth are difficult to get clean. Differentiating fossil Triakis and Galeorhinus (and catshark) can be a real pain. At least one genetic study of modern Triakis has suggested that some species are more closely related to Galeorhinus than they are to other Triakis.

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Great photo's and report------Tom

Grow Old Kicking And Screaming !!
"Don't Tread On Me"

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Wow, very nice finds and great photos! A broad range of species. I agree with Al Dente, they are nice and clean. My limited experience with that matrix makes me appreciate what a good job you did.

Julianna

 
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I cleaned over 1,000 micro fossils under the microscope. I have a couple hundred pics of the nicer fossils. Its a labor of love - and maybe a touch of OCD! ^_^:)

Jon

"Silence is Golden, but duct tape is Silver."

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Excellent pictures. I guess I need to take the time to clean my micro's from STH; they sure don't look as nice as yours.

Bulldozers and dirt Bulldozers and dirt
behind the trailer, my desert
Them red clay piles are heaven on earth
I get my rocks off, bulldozers and dirt

Patterson Hood; Drive-By Truckers

 

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I think that catshark could be a Triakis anterior. It's hard to say because I've seen so few scyliorhinids (very rare even when you screen) and I have seen teeth like that called scyliorhinids before. It seems rather large and robust for a catshark which tend to have more elongated roots plus more slender crowns and higher, more slender lateral cusplets. I'm not sure though because catsharks come in many forms and no one has figured one in a peer-reviewed publication (but check out elasmo.com to see what I'm saying) . It would be expected that catsharks would be very rare from the STH bonebed because they frequent deepwater and the common STH forms tend to be found in sediments representing bays/shallow water.

I spent a few days hunting teeth at the Ernst Quarries of Sharktooth Hill. The hunting was plentiful for the standard Miocene fossils, but I also brought home a few bags of sediment for micro. It took a while to go through, catalog and photograph, but I have the results. There is such a wonderful variety in this sediment! Here are a few of my favorites. All are shown on a millimeter scale.

I will be presenting the fossils from this hunt and a previous hunt at the April meeting of the Dallas Paleontological Society, along with tools and techniques for hunting at Sharktooth Hill.

Pics below include:

Galeorhinus

Triakis

Dermal Denticles

Catshark

Heterodont Anterior

Heterodont Posterior

Triakidae (Smooth Hound Shark)

Bony Fish Teeth

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I was told by the geologist on one of the museum digs that the bone bed layer of the east and west quarries are representation of a depth of 200+ feet deep. That is deeper water in my eyes. Not to refute you, that is what I was told.

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I was told by the geologist on one of the museum digs that the bone bed layer of the east and west quarries are representation of a depth of 200+ feet deep. That is deeper water in my eyes. Not to refute you, that is what I was told.

Two hundred feet is still fairly shallow when talking about depths that modern catsharks are found. A book titled "Sharks and Rays of the Carolinas" lists some depths that these sharks are found. The Iceland Catshark is found in 1462 Meters (4795 feet) and the Deepwater Catshark is found in 1317 Meters (4320 feet).

Edited by Al Dente
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Adding to what Al Dente said, I was recently told (10-15 years ago) that the Temblor Sea may have been as deep as 500 ft in spots though older estimates went as far as 2000 feet (see Mitchell, 1965). I think the 200-500 foot maximum range is likely based on what's common and what's rare there. That depth range is also consistent with that of the continental shelf zone (the area of continental crust that extends under the ocean) generally reaching about the maximum of sunlight penetration (200-600 feet depending on local water clarity) which is considered shallow water in the world of oceanography. Beyond the shelf is a zone called the continental slope where there is a drop-off in depth to another zone called the continental rise which itself slopes down to where the ocean bottom levels off - the abyssal plain. Catsharks and various squaliforms have been filmed and caught from waters as deep as the slope, rise, and plain.

I was told by the geologist on one of the museum digs that the bone bed layer of the east and west quarries are representation of a depth of 200+ feet deep. That is deeper water in my eyes. Not to refute you, that is what I was told.

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