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Archaeocidaris teeth and other bits UK


TqB

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I found this Archaeocidaris (probably A. urii) plate last week and have already shown the little Fenestella on it.

It's from the Brigantian of County Durham, UK.

As well as plates and spines, it has some scattered Aristotle's lantern elements including teeth.

Whole slab, with two complete teeth and one broken, arrowed in red (there are others).

Other lantern elements and sundry small plates in the red oval.

post-4556-0-05538700-1463672871_thumb.jpg

Tooth (the one on the right in photo 1). This seems large at about 4.5 mm across.

post-4556-0-06279700-1463672875_thumb.jpg

Closeup of tooth tip:

post-4556-0-80397300-1463672873_thumb.jpg

Area in oval on photo 1, showing other lantern elements with small peristomal plates scattered around. The large ear shaped piece at bottom right is an epiphysis from the lantern.

post-4556-0-44597500-1463672872_thumb.jpg

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Tarquin

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It is a beautiful specimen and great images, Tarquin. You enter another world when viewing it under magnification. :)

(echinoid teeth)

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The human mind has the ability to believe anything is true.  -  JJ

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Amazing plate. So much going on in it. To me, that is a fantastic find, and like John said, it comes to life under magnification.

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Wonderful plate, Tarquin.

Thanks for showing it here.

Regards,

    Tim    -  VETERAN SHALE SPLITTER

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Thanks, everyone, it's a lot of fun with a binocular microscope. :)

John - that's a great reference. There's an Archaeocidaris tooth SEM on p. 1160, text fig 9 that was my main identifying image.

Doushantuo - some fine structural detail in that paper. I've a few of Andrew Smith's papers, including the one in John's link which has been invaluable.

Tarquin

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TqB, you got some nice Archaeocidaris there.

Do you happen to have some info for the determination of such echinoderms? I found simmilar specimens in the Tournaissian in my area:

P1200905.JPG

growing old is mandatory but growing up is optional.

 

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TqB, you got some nice Archaeocidaris there.

Do you happen to have some info for the determination of such echinoderms? I found simmilar specimens in the Tournaissian in my area:

Kevin, you'll like spending some time Here. :)

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The human mind has the ability to believe anything is true.  -  JJ

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TqB, you got some nice Archaeocidaris there.

Do you happen to have some info for the determination of such echinoderms? I found simmilar specimens in the Tournaissian in my area:

Thanks, Kevin.

The NHM site that John gave the link to is good and has further references.

Also very useful is Jackson's monograph from 1912, free pdf available here.

https://archive.org/details/phylogenyofechini1912jack

The plates are fabulous though some of them haven't digitised very well and I bought an original copy.

Most of the European ones seem to get put in A. urii (Fleming, 1824), with the similar A. whatleyensis Lewis and Ensom added in 1982. The trouble is that you really need apical discs for classification and most of the material is disarticulated bits.

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Tarquin

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Here is a recent sea urchin mouth (Echinometra mathaei Artistotle's lantern) to compare :

dpwitl.jpg

4rbvnn.jpg

o6ilj9.jpg

Coco

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Ma bibliothèque PDF 2 (Animaux vivants - sans poissons ni sélaciens) : ici
Mâchoires sélaciennes récentes : ici
Hétérodontiques et sélaciens : ici
Oeufs sélaciens récents : ici
Otolithes de poissons récents ! ici

Un Greg...

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Thanks, Kevin.

The NHM site that John gave the link to is good and has further references.

Also very useful is Jackson's monograph from 1912, free pdf available here.

https://archive.org/details/phylogenyofechini1912jack

The plates are fabulous though some of them haven't digitised very well and I bought an original copy.

Most of the European ones seem to get put in A. urii (Fleming, 1824), with the similar A. whatleyensis Lewis and Ensom added in 1982. The trouble is that you really need apical discs for classification and most of the material is disarticulated bits.

Thanks for the info :)

growing old is mandatory but growing up is optional.

 

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I went back to the site a couple of days ago and found this small slab with one more Archaeocidaris tooth, probably from the same specimen.

scale bar 1cm, next to tooth:

post-4556-0-71633100-1464437298_thumb.jpg

post-4556-0-17459900-1464437296_thumb.jpg

tip:

post-4556-0-63704600-1464437300_thumb.jpg

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Tarquin

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More outstanding images. :)

I understand. Thanks, Tarquin.

The human mind has the ability to believe anything is true.  -  JJ

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  • 1 month later...

A well preserved, 3D tooth on a small (4cm across) plate from the same site as the others, possibly even the same individual (which would make all five!).

The tooth is on the left, with a spine and some plates.

post-4556-0-08515400-1468261043_thumb.jpg

Closeup of tooth:

post-4556-0-37919500-1468261126_thumb.jpg

Wetted to bring out contrast:

post-4556-0-22412000-1468261163_thumb.jpg

post-4556-0-74542900-1468261221_thumb.jpg

Edited by TqB
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Tarquin

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Another excellent specimen, Tarquin.

The human mind has the ability to believe anything is true.  -  JJ

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Thanks, John!

Just one more, apparently a juvenile unless there's a mini-species.

The tooth here, in the red oval, at about 1mm across, is only about a quarter the size of the others .

This is just a small area of a slab that has many small Archaeocidaris plates and spines (also a few Lepidesthes plates, generally unreported from the UK).

post-4556-0-81862900-1468345040_thumb.jpg

post-4556-0-13690000-1468345193_thumb.jpg

Tarquin

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Look at that little juvenile jewel.... :wub: Is this matrix difficult to work with? Looking forward to your next find.

The human mind has the ability to believe anything is true.  -  JJ

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Look at that little juvenile jewel.... :wub: Is this matrix difficult to work with? Looking forward to your next find.

Thanks! - it's a limestone/shale interface (thin lenses of limestone) and all that's needed is a toothbrush. :) KOH and air abrading work well for anything that's under the surface.

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Tarquin

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