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Help! Scallop species to determine era.. Neithea or Pliocene shell??


markhero

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Please help me with the below.. 

I found this pectenoid fossil and many more in the rumbles of an old mine in Attika area af Greece. 

 

Usually the terestrial fossils near the beach are of Pliocene or Pleistocene age. 

 

But this fossil comes from the digged earth of a mine and looks totally different than the Pliocene shells. It has Black color and the shape is also different.. 

 

It reminds me of Neithea species?? But Neithea were Jurassic era fossils... Could it be??? 

 

Size 3cm X 3cm..

 

Thank you very much in advance...!

 

 

Screenshot_2017-01-17-10-13-08-1280x720.png

Screenshot_2017-01-17-10-12-37-1280x720.png

Screenshot_2017-01-17-10-12-26-1280x720.png

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1 hour ago, markhero said:

... Could it be???...

 

It could. There are plenty of Cretaceous Neithea, and I think the range of the genus was into the Paleocene. 

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point.thumb.jpg.e8c20b9cd1882c9813380ade830e1f32.jpg research.jpg.932a4c776c9696d3cf6133084c2d9a84.jpg  RPV.jpg.d17a6f3deca931bfdce34e2a5f29511d.jpg  SJB.jpg.f032e0b315b0e335acf103408a762803.jpg  butterfly.jpg.71c7cc456dfbbae76f15995f00b221ff.jpg  Htoad.jpg.3d40423ae4f226cfcc7e0aba3b331565.jpg  library.jpg.56c23fbd183a19af79384c4b8c431757.jpg  OIP.jpg.163d5efffd320f70f956e9a53f9cd7db.jpg

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18 hours ago, PFOOLEY said:

 

It could. There are plenty of Cretaceous Neithea, and I think the range of the genus was into the Paleocene. 

 

PFOOLEY Thank you for the feedback!

 

My concern is if this is from Paleocene era or recent. The beds above the mine are Pliocene age, but this does not look similar to any Pliocene shells that I know.. Do you have any idea??

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22 hours ago, PFOOLEY said:

 

It could. There are plenty of Cretaceous Neithea, and I think the range of the genus was into the Paleocene. 

+1 for Neithea!

Keep looking! They're everywhere!

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"I am glad I shall never be young without wild country to be young in. Of what avail are forty freedoms without a blank spot on the map?"  ~Aldo Leopold (1887-1948) 

 

New Mexico Museum of Natural History Bulletins    

 

point.thumb.jpg.e8c20b9cd1882c9813380ade830e1f32.jpg research.jpg.932a4c776c9696d3cf6133084c2d9a84.jpg  RPV.jpg.d17a6f3deca931bfdce34e2a5f29511d.jpg  SJB.jpg.f032e0b315b0e335acf103408a762803.jpg  butterfly.jpg.71c7cc456dfbbae76f15995f00b221ff.jpg  Htoad.jpg.3d40423ae4f226cfcc7e0aba3b331565.jpg  library.jpg.56c23fbd183a19af79384c4b8c431757.jpg  OIP.jpg.163d5efffd320f70f956e9a53f9cd7db.jpg

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4 hours ago, markhero said:

 

My concern is if this is from Paleocene era or recent. The beds above the mine are Pliocene age, but this does not look similar to any Pliocene shells that I know.. Do you have any idea??

 

If this is really a Neithea, which it certainly appears to be, then it cannot be recent, since they went extinct in the early Paleocene.

 

Greetings from the Lake of Constance. Roger

http://www.steinkern.de/

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" The subfamily Neitheinae forms a well-delimited group of Cretaceous Pectinidae, occurring both in Lower and Upper-Cretaceous. After the Maastrichtian no more Neithea-species are found. They die out before the Danian. " - as stated in Annie V. DHONDT.SYSTEMATIC REVISION OF THE SUBFAMILY NEITHEINAE (PECTINIDAE, BIVALVIA, MOLLUSCA) OF THE EUROPEAN CRETACEOUS. INSTITUT ROYAL DES SCIENCES NATURELLES DE BELGIQUE MÉMOIRE N° 176 — 1973

 

Although there is a very good revision of the Neitheniae subfamily of Europe, there's no mentioning of Greece specimens, at least till the end of 1973.
I don't know if it helps or not, but I'll put up the plates from the document mentioned, also, I would not rule out the possibility of Neithea.

 

Pl. I.jpgPl. I_text.jpgPl. II.jpgPl. II_text.jpgPl. III.jpgPl. III_text.jpgPl. IV.jpgPl. IV_text.jpgPl. V.jpgPl. V_text.jpg

 

 

 

 

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abyssunder  thank you very much for the informative reply.

I also know that Neithea species were not discovered in this area ,that is why it is so important for me to be sure, it could be a great discovery.. But in this particular area, the sediments are : Pliocene on top of Cenomanian... These 2 layers are located on top of each other and they are both limestone. The Cenomanian cediment in this area usually consists only of rudists and orbitolina that means only deep ocean finds, nothing like shallow water Neitheas.. In the same bed with the suspected Neithea, I found gastropods and Cardium sp, indicating towards the Pliocene era... I am trying to figure if the specific shell is a new species? or maybe a common scallop with deformed shape?!?

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