Jump to content

Identification of Teeth from Triassic Dinosaurs of New Mexico


Troodon

Recommended Posts

A number of collectors are very interested in Triassic Dinosaur tooth material, however, lots of misinformation exists, partially because little is known and dealers want to sell product.   My knowledge is very limited so I tried to put together an assemblage of current information that has been published so that we can all become better versed on this topic.   I'm not saying its complete but its the best I can do with my limited knowledge.   Most technical papers on this subject are outdated, difficult to read for a novice and not complete enough.  Fortunately a recent, legible paper was published in 2015 by Heckert  & Lucas that has helped me.  I've tried to extract the pertinent information, associated with teeth, since that what most collectors are interested in. 

 

First let me get on my sandbox and say that we should NOT assume that what is being sold is accurately described regardless who is selling it or how much you like a dealer.  Very little is known and even less is described.  If a seller insists what he has identified is accurate, have him show you the technical documents that supports his diagnosis.   There are a number of theropods and archosaurs in these assemblages that have serrated teeth so identification is difficult.  Triassic dealers similar to those in the Kem Kem which label everthing Spinosaurus like to label everything Coelophysis.  Just be cautious..its your money.

 

Almost all the teeth you see sold come from New Mexico so I will focus in that region.  

 

A Map of New Mexico with the Triassic outcrops shown below as well as the associated Counties.   The numbers correlate to the stratigraphic formations shown below in Figure 4.

Screenshot_20180322-073230.thumb.jpg.5ebad71973fc977b6bec7c522ccc0830.jpg

 

Figure 4

Faunas.thumb.jpg.bac828346a1baa0b6a383a31dce7ed29.jpg

 

 

The Zuni Mountains in West-Central NM are from the lower Chinle Group (Bluewater Creek Fm) and contain Tetrapod fossils amphibians and phytosaurs and aetosaurs.  Dinosaurs are possible but nothing is diagnostic.

 

Faunal List of the lower Chinle Group Zuni Mountains

Screenshot_20180322-073358.thumb.jpg.e6c00bfd6e44d12117db41bb9818056d.jpg

 

Northern/West Central New Mexico has yielded some of the most interesting Vertebrate Fossils most associated with Coelophysis at Ghost Ranch.   Included in this group are the Petrified Forest and Rock Point Formation of the western counties.  Chindesaurus bryansmalli, Tawa hallae and Daemonosaurus chauliodus are considered valid a dinosaurs in the Petrified Forest Fm.  Coelophysis bauri is valid from the Rock Point Formation.

 

Faunal List of the Petrified Forest and Rock Point Formation - Key on this list is Coelophysis bauri in the Rock Point Fm

Screenshot_20180322-073416.thumb.jpg.089f614f669fc834e9e0f0fe806c69ca.jpg

 

 

Northeasten New Mexico (Bull Canyon and Redonda Formations).   Heckerts 2015 paper comments that dinosaur fossils remains are rare in the Bull Canyon Formation.   The coelophysoid Gojirasaurus quayi has been described but its taxonomic placement is uncertain.    Herrerasauridae tooth fragments have been found but nothing has been assigned to a taxon.

 

5ab3daea90dac_BullCanyon1.thumb.jpg.b4901500259cf75ee7cff2fb318a01bf.jpg

 

Heckerts & Lucas 2015 Paper on Triassic Vertebrate Paleontology in New Mexico

https://libres.uncg.edu/ir/asu/f/Heckert_Andrew_triassic.pdf

 

Bull Canyon Formation 2001 Paper on Vertebrate Fauna

https://nmgs.nmt.edu/publications/guidebooks/downloads/52/52_p0123_p0151.pdf

 

 

Latest placement ( Hans-Dieter Sues et al 2011 )

 

Screenshot_20180325-053240.jpg.13a199c844f031ebf8b3d3b379db0593.jpg

 

 

Coelophysis bauri

 

Formation: Petrified Forest (Chinle Formation)

Location:  New Mexico, USA

 

Other occurrences:

cf Coelophysis may be found in other late Triassic exposures

 

Characteristics: 

  • Most all the teeth are recurved
  • Lots of variation is seen in these dentition
  • Some mesial teeth have only distal denticles.
  • Fluted ridges can be see on juveniles
  • The enamel surface texture is braided
  • Marginal and transverse undulations appear to be absent on most crowns..
  • Premaxillary teeth: rounded cross-section, smaller teeth are ribbed but smooth on larger ones.  None show serrations.
  • Maxillary Teeth: the first tooth is recurved with no serrations, second tooth has serrations only on the posterior carina.  All the other maxillary teeth have serrations on both edges.  Some of the teeth the serrations may be limited to the upper part of the anterior (mesial) edge.
  • Dentary Teeth: the first seven teeth lack serrations, eight tooth serrations only on the posterior edge. Subsequent teeth have serrations on both edges.  The first four teeth are elliptical (rounded) in cross-section being compressed after that.

 

Measurements:  (From Hendrickx 2019 study) (2 Premax, 15 Maxillary, 3 Dentary)  (Not all crowns had serrations) 

  • Dentary Density:  40 to 45 / 5mm (Avg 40.0 / 5mm)
  • Maxillary Density: 35 to 50 / 5mm (Avg 15 / 5mm)
  • Average Ratio's:  Premax CHR: 3.6, CBR: 0.4  

                                      Maxillary CHR: 1.6, CBR: 0.4  

                                      Dentary CHR: 2.4, CBR: 0.5  

 

The Museum of Northern Arizona publication Coelophysis describes the teeth as follows: 

 

CTeeth1b.thumb.jpg.e76cf30f37472a55ef641b28d5cc7652.jpg

 

Distal Carina Denticles

Screenshot_20180325-052323.jpg.d276264d2add615de010ee62c43b732a.jpg

 

(Source on colored images C. Hendrickx)

Skull characterized by fluted teeth in juveniles, procumbent mesial dentary and maxillary teeth.  Also some unserrated mesial crowns  

 

EpylP_1XIAEeH-h.thumb.jpeg.097f85349ad2ff9e74d9e422a89f77e6.jpegEpylbyyXIAYgfjc.thumb.jpeg.729869f4e881a28e4fd5bac0f5329e01.jpegEpymhL6W4AEA7ng.thumb.jpeg.d210d560ae4230bc715ffa1b4c392d4b.jpeg

 

Some mesial teeth have only distal denticles.  The mesial carina is straight and extends well above the root in lateral teeth.  

EpynN_QXcAIlvP7.thumb.jpeg.3afcf096498cdd23316332cd80499f03.jpegEpyncGTXUAURX5-.thumb.jpeg.a0556f268f36bd88989fffc157197696.jpegEpynfklXUAAPZn5.thumb.jpeg.ebcaee6138e2f2dfff1eaf4f082b335c.jpegEpynitmXEAU9VnH.thumb.jpeg.40478b37efcb10b8bb17eb63e8702564.jpeg

 

The enamel surface texture is braided and marginal and transverse undulations appear to be absent on most crowns.. (2 photos)

EpynmOmXIAItzJN.thumb.jpeg.208ee77643613cd70c5baec27e287f30.jpeg

Epyr7TWW8AEMc1L.thumb.jpeg.1526cbfa9773aced4aa0445c07d6875c.jpeg

 

Fluted ridges can be see on juveniles

EpyoIONW4AITm76.thumb.jpeg.85bbe1a4b969ea60d08773049a572727.jpegEpyoKhpXEAIxraE.thumb.jpeg.06ea05fa943e23a5b406d02904c00905.jpeg

 

Additional images

EpyqDlZXEAAUucV.thumb.jpeg.ae57b8d8cfb2f88d9303310f2e577717.jpegEpyrIXuWwAUo86R.thumb.jpeg.791ca75d86c0e57c4cbad674a52497e6.jpegEpynfklXUAAPZn5.thumb.jpeg.ebcaee6138e2f2dfff1eaf4f082b335c.jpegEpynitmXEAU9VnH.thumb.jpeg.40478b37efcb10b8bb17eb63e8702564.jpeg

 

 

Premaxillary, Maxillary and Dentary teeth shown - 

 

Striations visible 

celo11.thumb.JPG.82d90a4b2ba790b1588b185a98558207.JPG

 

 

Anterior maxillary tooth #2

celo111.thumb.JPG.884c625ce46d2bc1268c1a70132c6b6c.JPG

Maxillary Tooth #4

celo1111.thumb.JPG.14295aea544317a22db5909fd4a2fa07.JPG

 

Maxillary tooth #10

 

celo1.thumb.JPG.919b570e165bfdc89be931adae8f6cd7.JPG

Maxillary denticles  M#5

EpyrSrQXcAA3vYm.thumb.jpeg.247e32f71b01e2c1f42b5516c75cf50d.jpeg

 

 

Dentary tooth

CTeeth1a.jpg.4b6e748e8a804f1edbd8bc9b5becc03a.jpg

 

 

 

Posterior Maxillary Tooth

CTeeth1.jpg.b71549bc3b89d8b08ca4fff65d2a04f2.jpg

 

Paper on Coelophsis Teeth by Currie and Buckley

Coelophisis.pdf

 

Additional images of the teeth with no supporting info 

Screenshot_20180325-060709.jpg.739aa2fc4f12b9b3b6172fedef76ba58.jpg

Good overall paper on C. bauri but does nothing to increase our knowledge on how to describe its teeth

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292525024_The_paleobiology_of_Coelophysis_bauri_Cope_from_the_Upper_Triassic_Apachean_Whitaker_quarry_New_Mexico_with_detailed_analysis_of_a_single_quarry_block

 

Ken Carpenter described these teeth from the Bull Canyon fm as cf Coelophysis.

Screenshot_20200504-193932_Chrome.thumb.jpg.3184f5441e67e9acee88ae6617e364ab.jpg.1aa506088727ce171f876770eb7acbe6.jpgScreenshot_20200504-193854_Chrome.thumb.jpg.609e239b4d901c206cc24cd1fd7456ec.jpg.370e4f5eb4ad4703914147712972a7d5.jpg

 

A few skulls

 

20230320_122809.thumb.jpg.66e3af1a89582d641d54bf85e34b39c5.jpg

 

20230320_122800.thumb.jpg.d168bc2a014b0084d9d041712ad09074.jpg

 

20230320_122730.thumb.jpg.e87ec47f97d401f77515567e30c928fe.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

Other Theropods 

Gojirasaurus quayi : one tooth was described with the holotype however it was found isolated and cannot be positively assigned to this species.   (Added a few pages below)

Chindesaurus bryansmallinot aware of any skeletal material 

 

 

 

 

 

 

:trex: :trex: :trex: :trex: :trex:

 

 

Daemonosaurus chauliodus 

 

Screenshot_20180325-053205.jpg.89a07909c1c33d5f00bb28c2552fbf50.jpg

Characteristics:

  • Characterized by 3 large premaxillary teeth, first 2 dentary teeth are procumbent, longitudinal ridges on the crowns, some constricted teeth, and hooked mesial denticles

 

 

EovDHq1XMAAsxe3.jpg.235967bed46efdfd0cfeec93f2166667.jpgEovDI0FXUAUck3T.jpg.4e1d5f1e32df943a4174bf552afa0a1d.jpgEovDK17WMAg3GTJ.thumb.jpg.a0befba729ca9bd5a4b722dc7ffccbd6.jpg

 

 

A  Premaxillary Teeth #3

B  Maxillary Teeth

C  Posterior most Maxillary Teeth

 

EovDL8BXMAIE3XIx.thumb.jpg.cd6694f8ee1284db59adb8d39c3ac7f6.jpg

 

Reference on Daemonosaurus:

 

The osteology of the early-diverging dinosaur Daemonosaurus chauliodus (Archosauria: Dinosauria)
from the Coelophysis Quarry (Triassic: Rhaetian) of New Mexico and its relationships to other early dinosaurs
STERLING J. NESBITT and HANS-DIETER SUES

 

        http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/royprsb/278/1723/3459.full.pdf

 

 

 

:trex: :trex: :trex: :trex: :trex:

 

 

 

Tawa hallae :

 

The-skull-of-T-hallae-nov-taxa-A-Reconstruction-of-the-skull-in-lateral-view-B.png.2709d1b80f9d113e09e7b904dd31001a.png

 

http://www.thefossilforum.com/applications/core/interface/file/attachment.php?id=503864

 

Characteristics 

  •  All preserved premaxillary, maxillary and dentary teeth seem to be fluted on both sides 
  • Premaxillary are unserrated
  • Maxillary teeth with a mesial denticulated carina reaching the root
  • Interdenticular sulci present on both mesial and distal edges
  • Teeth are very pointy

 

 

 

Fifth? left maxillary tooth     Scale: 1 cm

twai.JPG

 

images from C. Hendrickx twitter feed

twao.thumb.jpg.07833ee76bb1ff6891d20767f6824ba7.jpgtwao2.thumb.jpg.b76914a28e542845a73b09bf9dcf21db.jpg

  • I found this Informative 34
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thank you troodon this is amazingly helpful to someone who has a passion for the early dinosaur forms.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Great information Frank. 

  • I found this Informative 1

Bulldozers and dirt Bulldozers and dirt
behind the trailer, my desert
Them red clay piles are heaven on earth
I get my rocks off, bulldozers and dirt

Patterson Hood; Drive-By Truckers

 

image.png.0c956e87cee523facebb6947cb34e842.png May 2016  MOTM.png.61350469b02f439fd4d5d77c2c69da85.png.a47e14d65deb3f8b242019b3a81d8160.png.b42a25e3438348310ba19ce6852f50c1.png May 2012 IPFOTM5.png.fb4f2a268e315c58c5980ed865b39e1f.png.1721b8912c45105152ac70b0ae8303c3.png.2b6263683ee32421d97e7fa481bd418a.pngAug 2013, May 2016, Apr 2020 VFOTM.png.f1b09c78bf88298b009b0da14ef44cf0.png.af5065d0585e85f4accd8b291bf0cc2e.png.72a83362710033c9bdc8510be7454b66.png.9171036128e7f95de57b6a0f03c491da.png Oct 2022

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Very useful. 

A good post indeed. 

Thanks, Frank. :)

  • I found this Informative 1

Life's Good!

Tortoise Friend.

MOTM.png.61350469b02f439fd4d5d77c2c69da85.png.a47e14d65deb3f8b242019b3a81d8160-1.png.60b8b8c07f6fa194511f8b7cfb7cc190.png

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Thanks this will be useful in the identification of my so called  Coelophysis bauri Triassic teeth that I will have acquired next month

5d738606eab6e_2018-11-1322_54_57-Greenshot-newlogo.png

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Always nice to be credited for first posting a useful bit of information.....:ninja:B)

need i post this,anyone?

2teeetrymplwillist.jpg

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2teteetrymplwillist.jpg

 

 

 

 

coelowgillrist.jpg

  • I found this Informative 6

 

 

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

The Tooth in the photo from the Bull Canyon Formation is often sold as Coelophysis or cf Coelophysis.    I purchased it so I could study it and determine if its Coelophysis or dinosaurian.   I compared my tooth to those in the study from Buckley/Currie 2014 paper on Coelophysis bauri dentition, the link "Coelophysis" is above.  My overall assessment is that the tooth does not appear to be Coelophysis or cf Coelophysis and I question if its dinosaurian.

 

 

5b469493486f2_IndetTooth.thumb.jpg.2dc89172db19afae86afdaf22246cc7d.jpg

 

The paper looked at key features 

Coelophysis Teeth are laterally compressed and recurved.  You can see in the photo that the base bows out and its not compressed.  Most theropod teeth do not bow out at the base.  The tooth is however properly recurved.

 

5b4695136ef92_Tooth1b.thumb.jpg.70fd303496251b6695b31d0e8644be31.jpg

 

I then just looked at specific dimensions of the teeth in the study and stopped after these three since I had what I needed.  My tooth is most likely a Dentary position but looked at all positions to be safe.

 

Crown Height: (mm)                                     

Pre-Maxillary (sample 42)  Minimum  1.1  Maximum  9.7

Maxillary (sample 181)     Minimum  .7     Maximum 11.4

Dentary  (sample 71)       Minimum  .6     Maximum  8.2

My Tooth      16 mm  well exceeds maximums

 

FABL (Fore Aft Basal Length): (mm)

Pre-Maxillary (sample 59)  Minimum  .7     Maximum  3.7

Maxillary (sample 311)       Minimum  .6     Maximum  6.3

Dentary  (sample 184)       Minimum  .5     Maximum  4.4

My Tooth   6.0 mm at maximum for maxillary teeth

 

CBW (Crown Base Width): (mm)

Pre-Maxillary (sample 16)   Minimum  .5     Maximum  3

Maxillary (sample 60)       Minimum  .4     Maximum  2.4

Dentary  (sample 34)       Minimum  .7     Maximum  1.7

My Tooth  5.5 mm width of tooth at base far exceeds maximums

 

Based just on the size characteristics the tooth does not appear to fit into the population sampled in the paper

 

 

Density 5.7 serrations per mm, midline distal edge which is low should be above 7.

 

5b46951d2802b_Tooth1a.jpg.b3a5aa661e5eb7e6842147157d533fee.jpg

 

5b46952b1ef1b_Tooth1.thumb.jpg.ea424d9c4589aa91d8824b7a1a5815f0.jpg

 

 

@Jaimin013 @Meatasaurus93

  • I found this Informative 10
Link to comment
Share on other sites

4 hours ago, Troodon said:

The Tooth in the photo from the Bull Canyon Formation is often seen sold as Coelophysis or cf Coelophysis.    I purchased it so I could study it and determine if its Coelophysis or dinosaurian.  The information I used came from Buckley/Currie paper 2014 on Coelophysis bauri dentition, the link "Coelophysis" is above.  My overall assessment is that the tooth does not appear to be Coelophysis and I question if its dinosaurian.

 

 

@Jaimin013 @Meatasaurus93

 

Hm, interesting analysis. As you already know, I picked up a similar tooth from the same seller. How do you feel about it possibly coming from some type of Rauisuchian?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

 

5 hours ago, Meatasaurus93 said:

 

Hm, interesting analysis. As you already know, I picked up a similar tooth from the same seller. How do you feel about it possibly coming from some type of Rauisuchian?

It's possible they have serrated teeth. This is the Bull Canyon Fm faunal list from the 2015 paper in the first page and the candidates.  Not much is really described.  Unfortunately very little is published and what is available rarely describes teeth.

Screenshot_2018-07-12-02-28-19.jpg

  • I found this Informative 3
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Another morphology of tooth that you see sold as Ceolophysis is much smaller and upright, around 5 mm.  I happen to have a few so decided to analyze them.   My conclusions on this tooth is identical to the last one, do not believe it to be Ceolophysis or dinosaurian for the reasons stated below.

 

5b47a1e436dec_IndetTooth2.thumb.jpg.6c4d9cd8f5df63652ab5bf5fdf6ac15c.jpg   

The among the key features that characterizes a Coelophysis tooth is its recurved and laterally compressed.   This tooth fails in both those areas and my primary reason for saying this not Coelophysis  The distal edge on these teeth is close to perpendicular to the base.   The cross-section of the base looks more like "S" in figure 5 below than what it should be  "I thru L".  That "S" cross-section continues into the face of the crown.  

 

Profiles.jpg.f9983c59694b467fb8c6191126f09349.jpg

 

.5b47a2425838c_IndetTooth2c.jpg.56c04d02fec191e700291666486744d7.jpg

 

While the physical characteristics as far as height, width and density fit into the study group all of the teeth the identical in shape which was odd.    When viewed under a microscope the denticles were a bit different that I would expect and did not see to fit.

 

 

5b47a226f3973_IndetTooth2b.jpg.5cb3e05fd913806f2b6cffdf29563055.jpg5b47a216255ab_IndetTooth2a.thumb.jpg.089eba8a41589c44568a599d2dc5f6d8.jpg

 

 

  • I found this Informative 3
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Don't despair my fellow Bull Canyon Collectors I did find some gold in that grouping of teeth that I was looking at for the above post.  Came across this tooth and without question its theropod and fits all of the characteristics that I would call Coelophysis :  Its recurved, its laterally compressed, and the serration density is high.  So they are there you just have to select among the rest of the tiny teeth.

 

 

5b47ae3f170b1_TheropodTooth1.thumb.jpg.ec132918b81a3ddf55769c385dc3ee43.jpg 

 

Laterally compressed

 

5b47ae4ef1187_Tooth3a.thumb.jpg.444062cb47a676a250b460b68b21ad85.jpg

 

Serration density +9/ mm difficult to call

5b47b00b5fcdb_Tooth3E.jpg.55c909bba4507068c4068982cd1b1d14.jpg

  • I found this Informative 8
Link to comment
Share on other sites

The lack of descriptions for teeth from the Triassic of New Mexico has really been an issue for me.  If it is not Coelophysis or phytosaur, there is almost no hope to get a proper identification.  

Link to comment
Share on other sites

32 minutes ago, Cowboy Paleontologist said:

The lack of descriptions for teeth from the Triassic of New Mexico has really been an issue for me.  If it is not Coelophysis or phytosaur, there is almost no hope to get a proper identification.  

Currently you are correct and that is especially true of material from the Bull Canyon Fm since little is described..   Having said that you may be able to see affinities Coelophysis bauri teeth from formations other than the Rock Point and identify them "cf Coelophysis" but most true theropod teeth will be Theropod indet.

  • I found this Informative 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Gojirasaurus quayi

A large coelophysoid from Bull Canyon Formation.  This was the only tooth they found with the holotype.  Cannot be positively assigned to it.  The paper also illustrates vertebrae and other elements.

 

Giant_coelophysoid_theropod.pdf

 

Characteristics:

Crown height: see illustration 

Serration density: 6/mm midline, 4/mm tip its less dense than Coelophysis 

Distal carina extends to the base

Mesial carina extends half way down the crown

Very compressed crown

Shape of Denticles "B" in illustration. "C" is Coelophysis 

 

Screenshot_20180801-101323.thumb.jpg.b70534dad25609a76d7e0c5ff7238e2d.jpg

 

@Jaimin013

@Cowboy Paleontologist  @Meatasaurus93  @TyBoy

  • I found this Informative 9
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 4 weeks later...
On 22 March 2018 at 8:04 PM, Troodon said:

Tawa hallae : paper is  paywalled

 

http://science.sciencemag.org/content/326/5959/1530

Challenge accepted ;) Found the full paper without having to pay.. if anyone's interested, here it is: Nesbitt et al. 2009 Tawa.pdf

 

By the way, I absolutely love this thread, @Troodon Thanks for these informative posts you make :)

-Christian

  • I found this Informative 4

Opalised fossils are the best: a wonderful mix between paleontology and mineralogy!

 

Q. Where do dinosaurs study?

A. At Khaan Academy!...

 

My ResearchGate profile

Link to comment
Share on other sites

20 minutes ago, The Amateur Paleontologist said:

Challenge accepted ;) Found the full paper without having to pay.. if anyone's interested, here it is: Nesbitt et al. 2009 Tawa.pdf

 

By the way, I absolutely love this thread, @Troodon Thanks for these informative posts you make :)

-Christian

Appreciate all the help I can get.   I added your link to the above thread.  Thank you

  • I found this Informative 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

This is a fantastic . Really helps us out . I am hoping to start a small Triassic collection . Thanks Frank 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I've attached illustrations of two Coelophysis bauri skulls to obtain a good perspective of the size the teeth. 

 

They are small 

Premaxillary  max around 10 mm

Maxillary max around  11 mm

Dentary max around 8 mm

 

The illustrations  are based on real skulls

NMMNH P-42200  a juvenile skull

5b82f29d61ebf_CoelophysisNMMNHP42200s.JPG.791be0ca0c664138b4b7e0620f4b378c.JPG

 

YPM 41196: considered a large adult skull 

5b82f2a6e404e_CoelophysisYPM41198cs.JPG.54d9616154a71817bdf7e2905daa1f42.JPG

Courtesy of:

http://www.paleofile.com/Dinosaurs/Theropods/Coelophysis.asp

  • I found this Informative 5
Link to comment
Share on other sites

10 minutes ago, Bobby Rico said:

This is a fantastic . Really helps us out . I am hoping to start a small Triassic collection . Thanks Frank 

Appreciate it what its for. Have fun putting it together.

  • I found this Informative 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

Create an account or sign in to comment

You need to be a member in order to leave a comment

Create an account

Sign up for a new account in our community. It's easy!

Register a new account

Sign in

Already have an account? Sign in here.

Sign In Now
×
×
  • Create New...