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Cleaning St. Clair fern fossils


Ed Clopton

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Forgive me if I'm being impatient or repeating myself--I'm new to this site and forum.  I tried posting this under Questions and Answers a while ago and haven't seen it appear yet--maybe there's an approval process that has to run its course before a post appears publicly.  In case I just didn't get it entered correctly I'll try again under this heading, which I didn't see at first.  ANYWAY . . . .

 

Does anyone have experience removing iron stains from St. Clair, Pennsylvania plant fossils?  The white mineral that provides the striking contrast with the slate is pyrophyllite, a silicate.  As an avid mineral collector (sorry, not too knowledgeable about fossils, even though I grew up in eastern Iowa--I decided I couldn't be an expert on both and settled on minerals) I am familiar with using Iron Out, Waller's solution, oxalic acid, etc. to remove iron oxide stains from mineral specimens.  Can iron oxide stains be removed (or at least lightened) on St. Clair fossils by soaking in one of those reagents?  They shouldn't affect the pyrophyllite chemically, but I can see how removing the iron oxide could disrupt the coating physically.  I do not intend to scrub them--I'm sure that would do more harm than good.  Any other suggestions?  Thanks!

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First, welcome to the Fossil Forum.  your post is showing as your first, which means your earlier attempt went astray.

 

I'll be surprised if it turns out anyone here has experimented with the things you are asking about.  Generally people whose first concern is the fossil would not risk it to get a bit of iron stain out.  However it may turn out that I am wrong.  If you don't have material to experiment on yourself, it's possible someone may have some bits to spare for you.  Unfortunately St. Clair is now closed so new material is not available, which means good pieces are somewhat precious.

 

Good luck, 

Don

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I don't think I would risk a nice fossil to remove iron stains

"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"_ Carl Sagen

No trees were killed in this posting......however, many innocent electrons were diverted from where they originally intended to go.

" I think, therefore I collect fossils." _ Me

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Welcome to the Fossil Forum Ed. I did a little research and found that the rocks are shale and siltstone but not slate. I'd be concerned that any fluid would cause the rock to fall apart. Try a few drops of fluid on the backside. I also was ready to recommend that you post your question on Mindat since they have a lot experience cleaning minerals. You beat us to it. You might also consider cleaning with houshold bleach.

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If the iron is on the fossil itself I would leave it as is, since it may also permeate the fossil. If it's just on the matrix then you could experiment, but it's hard from this point of view to judge without a photo. I do know that nobody fools around in that way with fossils from Piesberg in Osnabrück and that site has exactly the same type of preservation as in St. Clair.

 

Greetings from the Lake of Constance. Roger

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Hello, Ed, and a very warm welcome to TFF from Morocco! :)

I wouldn't risk it myself. 

Life's Good!

Tortoise Friend.

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Thanks for the input.  I stand corrected on slate vs. shale/siltstone.  The iron oxide defiinitely is in the fossil itself:  the specimen has the classic St. Clair appearance except that the leaves are brown on black instead of white on black.  Since as I understand it the fossilization process started with pyrite that later was replaced by pyrophyllite (a strange sequence mineralogically), one question is whether that replacement never happened on my particular specimen and that the pyrite (iron sulfide) merely oxidized to goethite, etc., meaning that it might consist of iron (hydr)oxide instead of, vs. in addition to, pyrophyllite.  Closer examination might answer that.

 

There are some fragments on the back that could be removed for experimentation without damaging the specimen proper at all--might even reveal some more fossil impressions, and reduce its bulk by a few grams in the process.  I may give that a try.  Thanks again.

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Welcome to the Forum, Ed. :) 

Glad to have you aboard. 


If you do end up experimenting, we would love to hear about your results! 

Any information you garner from your experiments would be helpful to the community. 

 

I do know the pyrophyllite coating is fairly easily removed by handling (skin oils) and constant exposure to water. (Rain) :unsure: 

Regards,

 

    Tim    -  VETERAN SHALE SPLITTER

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  • 3 months later...

Here's an anticlimactic followup on this topic.  I lost my nerve to experiment, having only one good specimen and almost no scrap material to play with, so I have decided to leave well enough alone.  Apologies to those who have been waiting all summer with bated breath to see how I made out . . . .

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Probably a wise choice in retrospect.

 

I have prep projects that take years to complete so a summer is insignificant compared to the power of the Force. Sorry, was feeling like Vader for a moment. 

 

Glad to hear you didn’t end up ruining it (been there, done that too many times).

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43 minutes ago, Ptychodus04 said:

Sorry, was feeling like Vader for a moment. 

Must have been the heavy breathing! :P

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