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Trying to identify this type of rock


BLT

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Hello, I have a rather large rock in my yard (middle Tennessee) which I have always thought was interesting. I’m hoping somebody will let me know which type(s) of rock it is? It has gray and white crystals(?) of some sort on top, along with white streaks running through it. It also has several knobby areas. Are these chert nodules? Any information is appreciated. Thanks!

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I feel a bit foolish for having to ask, but how is hitting them with a hammer going to determine which is which? :headscratch:

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3 minutes ago, BLT said:

I feel a bit foolish for having to ask, but how is hitting them with a hammer going to determine which is which? :headscratch:

Think about it. 

...I'm back.

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This is a tough one. Could be some fragments of rocks in a fine grained ground mass, aka some sort of matrix-supported conglomerate.

The attached figure of a rock sprang immediately into my mind: Clasts of fossiliferous limestone in a fine-grained calcareous sandstone. Not to say that yours is the same, just as an example.

Try a scratch test with a nail, try if it bubbles with vinegar or hydrochloric (muriatic) acid, both clasts and matrix at several spots.

Franz Bernhard

22_KlasteninSandstein_16072017_kompr.jpg

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6 minutes ago, FranzBernhard said:

a scratch test with a nail,

The "hardness" test applies to minerals and does not work for rocks.

Most rocks are made from different minerals with variable hardnesses.

 

24 minutes ago, BLT said:

I feel a bit foolish for having to ask, but how is hitting them with a hammer going to determine which is which? :headscratch:

Chert is much harder than iron concretions. They also break in very different ways.

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Darwin said: " Man sprang from monkeys."

Will Rogers said: " Some of them didn't spring far enough."

 

My Fossil collection - My Mineral collection

My favorite thread on TFF.

 

 

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1 minute ago, ynot said:

The "hardness" test applies to minerals and does not work for rocks.

Most rocks are made from different minerals with variable hardnesses.

Thats correct!

I thought it is nevertheless possible to distinguish chert (where you can leave a metallic trace of an iron nail) from iron concretions etc. (where an iron nail would leave a scratch).

Franz Bernhard

 

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4 minutes ago, FranzBernhard said:

Thats correct!

I thought it is nevertheless possible to distinguish chert (where you can leave a metallic trace of an iron nail) from iron concretions etc. (where an iron nail would leave a scratch).

Franz Bernhard

 

Yes, but both are minerals- one is silicate the other is iron.

Darwin said: " Man sprang from monkeys."

Will Rogers said: " Some of them didn't spring far enough."

 

My Fossil collection - My Mineral collection

My favorite thread on TFF.

 

 

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