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any ideas on this one?


Chippewa

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any thoughts on this would be appreciated.  It is hard to capture with photos, but this fossil has a distinct transition around the circumference where it changes texture and shape.  Kind of like you would see on the transition at the base of an antler.  

Thanks!

 

 

Found: In a river in North Florida. Pleistocene.

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IMG_2118.jpg

IMG_2117.jpg

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4 hours ago, Chippewa said:

Kind of like you would see on the transition at the base of an antler.  

 Sorry, I have the base of a moose antler hanging about six inches from an outstretched arm. Only a slight flare and some tubercles. 

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3 hours ago, PalaeoArt said:

Do you have any details of where it was found?

In the tags, ... but I've added it to the post. ;) 

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It looks like it does have a spongey/cancellous boney texture on the end doesnt it...so very worn antler piece of some sort does make sense to me but what are the dimensions? Is it completely hollow down the shaft...can we get shot of the end view? Maybe the bone guys can say for sure...

 

Regards, Chris 

 

P.S. Adding photo...for comparison here's a worn fossil deer antler piece at the bottom showing a similar circumference and textural change that you noted and a less worn piece above. Wait for the bone guys though..... 

Deer antler pieces.jpg

Edited by Plantguy
added photo
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what about some type of tusk? dont young mammoths and such have a short flatish root? and aren't they mostly black when found?

 

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I think the determination is on the right way.  The dark color may be related to the mud of the river bottom containing minerals and tannins.

Can we have a picture straight from the hollow end?

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On 11/11/2018 at 4:33 PM, Harry Pristis said:

 

There is little cancellous bone in the cranium of a white tail deer.  What we see here is the pedicle, the vascularized growth source of the antler.

deer_antler_skull.JPG

 

On 11/11/2018 at 11:03 AM, Rockwood said:

It makes more sense if you call the cancellous bone skull, as shown also in the above reference. 

Thanks guys for the clarifications.  

Regards, Chris 

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11 hours ago, Harry Pristis said:

There is little cancellous bone in the cranium of a white tail deer.  What we see here is the pedicle, the vascularized growth source of the antler.

Given the choice it stays with the animal skull though. :)

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12 hours ago, Rockwood said:

Given the choice it stays with the animal skull though. :)

 

 

Annual antler production depends on hormones (testosterone) and blood circulation to the pedicle.  When the antler stops growing, the blood supply to the growing antler shuts off below the knurled ring.  You can see the line in the image I posted.  That line represents the distal end of the pedicle and the proximal end of the antler.  The pedicle is not cancellous bone, it is simply highly vascularized to support the rapid growth of the antler in the appropriate season. 

 

After the rutting season is over, the antler -- now dead bone -- is shed, separating at the distal end of the pedicle.  It is much more common to find as a fossil the shed dead bone rather than an antler base with a portion of the pedicle.  The mystery fossil in this thread still has some attached pedicle.

 

deer_antlerbase_C.thumb.JPG.d99f75da00303b9c12e85c57087125ff.JPG

 

 

deer_antlerbase_B.JPG

  • I found this Informative 5

http://pristis.wix.com/the-demijohn-page

 

What seest thou else

In the dark backward and abysm of time?

---Shakespeare, The Tempest

 

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Hey Harry, thanks for the additional explanation and pictures!

4 hours ago, Harry Pristis said:

 

 

Annual antler production depends on hormones (testosterone) and blood circulation to the pedicle.  When the antler stops growing, the blood supply to the growing antler shuts off below the knurled ring.  You can see the line in the image I posted.  That line represents the distal end of the pedicle and the proximal end of the antler.  The pedicle is not cancellous bone, it is simply highly vascularized to support the rapid growth of the antler in the appropriate season. 

 

After the rutting season is over, the antler -- now dead bone -- is shed, separating at the distal end of the pedicle.  It is much more common to find as a fossil the shed dead bone rather than an antler base with a portion of the pedicle.  The mystery fossil in this thread still has some attached pedicle.

 

 

 

 

 

 

I found this illustration which shows what you are describing and where the cancellous area is up in the antler, not as I thought. I learned something again. thanks!

Pedicle and Abscission Line

 

From here....http://www.msudeerlab.com/mobile/growthcycle.asp

Regards, Chris 

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Well the verdict is still out on the mystery fragment, but, as always, its been an education along the way...


Thanks again gents!

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On 11/12/2018 at 10:11 PM, Harry Pristis said:

Nice diagram, Chris!  Abscission line . . . I like it!  I struggled for a good descriptor, and now I have one!  Thanks!

Hey Harry, it is a good diagram. glad you like it. 

 

I was looking at Hulbert's Fossil Vert in FL book in the artiodactyl section this past week and wanted to know if you have any of the rarer antlers/horn material from non-deer types that are mentioned? We see bison, camel, llama and deer material quite a bit on the forum but I was just wondering if you have/seen any antilocaprid finds. Sounds very rare. 

Regards, Chris 

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On 11/13/2018 at 4:03 PM, Chippewa said:

Well the verdict is still out on the mystery fragment, but, as always, its been an education along the way...


Thanks again gents!

This member is very knowledgeable about Florida Pleistocene fossils and might be able to shed some light on your fragment. @PrehistoricFlorida

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On ‎11‎/‎17‎/‎2018 at 6:17 PM, Plantguy said:

Hey Harry, it is a good diagram. glad you like it. 

 

I was looking at Hulbert's Fossil Vert in FL book in the artiodactyl section this past week and wanted to know if you have any of the rarer antlers/horn material from non-deer types that are mentioned? We see bison, camel, llama and deer material quite a bit on the forum but I was just wondering if you have/seen any antilocaprid finds. Sounds very rare. 

Regards, Chris 

 

I don't have a good representation of these bones.  The best I have is this antelope partial.  These antilocaprine horns are not shed annually (unlike deer), but they do annually shed the keratin sheath which covers the horns (unlike bovids).

 

hexameryx_A.JPG.66690b7dbd8227d795a31373082de3f9.JPGhexameryx_B.JPG.c4177967a309c51aca50389612ea60b5.JPG

hexameryx_C.JPG

hexameryx_D.JPG

hexameryx_E.JPG

hexameryx_F.JPG

  • I found this Informative 3

http://pristis.wix.com/the-demijohn-page

 

What seest thou else

In the dark backward and abysm of time?

---Shakespeare, The Tempest

 

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On 11/19/2018 at 5:52 PM, Harry Pristis said:

 

I don't have a good representation of these bones.  The best I have is this antelope partial.  These antilocaprines horns are not shed annually (unlike deer), but they do annually shed the keratin sheath which covers the horns (unlike bovids).

hexameryx_A.JPG.66690b7dbd8227d795a31373082de3f9.JPG

Dang those photos are awesome! Thanks Harry! 

Regards, Chris 

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