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My trilobite of the week.


rew

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3 hours ago, Kane said:

Very refreshing to see this example as opposed to the usual C. gibbus.

 

This is the last of my Moroccan Devonian Cheirurids.  I've shown Crotalocephalina gibbus, Crotalocephalus africanus, and Crotalocephalus maurus.  They're all of very similar design.  Of course the heyday of the Cheiruridae was during the Ordovician.  The Devonian has the tail end of that family, and so many other trilobite families.

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On 1/22/2021 at 5:41 PM, rew said:

Trilobite #160 is Crotalocephalus maurus of Middle Devonian age from Hamar Laghdad, Jbel Issoumour, Alnif, Morocco.  It similar to the previously shown Crotalocephaus africanus but has two stubby spines projecting from the lower front part of the head, giving it something of the appearance of having a mustache. 

dorsal-cropped-rotated-small.jpg  image.png.6b88e17f3feb9510dcb05a9cc80be873.png

 

 

This is Crotalocephalus sp.  It has not been been formally described.  Crotalocephalus maurus Alberti 1966, does not have anterior cephalic spines.

 

image.thumb.png.ce40b5919f380f54fe0c50acaf44e6fe.png  image.thumb.png.43fb677df99f5cf49745e05d75e0b393.png  image.thumb.png.d0e98128b719f87f175d79cb6a42fce5.png

 

text and figures from:

 

Alberti, G.K.B. 1969
Trilobiten des Jüngeren Siluriums sowie des Unter- und Mitteldevons. Part I. Mit Beiträgen zur Silur-Devon-Stratigraphie einiger Gebiete Marokkos und Oberfrankens.
[Trilobites of the Late Silurian, as well as the Early and Middle Devonian. Part I. Including Silurian-Devonian Stratigraphy of Regions in Morocco and Upper Franconia.]
Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 520:1-692

 

Alberti, G.K.B. 1966
Über einige Neue Trilobiten aus dem Silurium und Devon, besonders von Marokko.
[About some New Trilobites from the Silurian and Devonian, especially from Morocco.]
Senckenbergiana Lethaea, 47:111-121

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2 hours ago, rew said:

You must have stock in a printer label company.

I've wondered that my self :zzzzscratchchin: Asked that before lol

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Trilobite #161 is Pliomera fischeri of Early Ordovician age and from the Voibokalo quarry in the St. Petersburg region of Russia.  You win no prizes for guessing that it is in the family Pliomeridae.

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Trilobite #162 is Nephrolenellus geniculatus, of Early Cambrian age from the Pioche Shale of Lincoln County, Nevada.  This is a complete bug although the head and first segment of the thorax are detached from the rest of the body and bent to the left further than they would be in a live trilobite.  This is a close relative of the Olenellus trilobites.

 

The patterning in the rock is impressed upon the shell giving the misleading impression that the shell is semi-transparent.

 

 

dorsal-rotated-small.jpg

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On 2/5/2021 at 11:26 PM, rew said:

Trilobite #162 is Nephrolenellus geniculatus, of Early Cambrian age from the Pioche Shale of Lincoln County, Nevada.  This is a complete bug although the head and first segment of the thorax are detached from the rest of the body and bent to the left further than they would be in a live trilobite.  This is a close relative of the Olenellus trilobites.

 

The patterning in the rock is impressed upon the shell giving the misleading impression that the shell is semi-transparent.

dorsal-rotated-small.jpg

 

 

Time for another new label! emo73.gif :P

 

Nephrolenellus geniculatus is noticeably different: the glabella extends to the anterior margin and it does not have an axial spine.

 

This specimen is a better match with: Olenellus chiefensis

 

(note: the name Paedeumias has been discarded. "Instead, it makes more sense to drop Paedeumias, a name devoid of significance as a phylogenetic unit, and assign all taxa within the Olenellinae to the genus Olenellus." –Lieberman 1999)

image.thumb.png.96a5b5d849efd6a7d4728771ed9aaaf1.png

figures from:

Palmer, A.R. 1998

Terminal Early Cambrian Extinction of the Olenellina: Documentation from the Pioche Formation, Nevada.

Journal of Paleontology, 72(4):650-672

 

Lieberman, B.S. 1999

Systematic Revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian).

Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, Bulletin, 45:1-150  PDF LINK

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1 hour ago, rew said:

Okay, I apparently have an Olenellus chiefensis I didn't know I had.  This one definitely has a telson.

 

The Olenellinae have a thoracic axial spine---not a telson:

 

image.thumb.png.410a07d8e62ca4cbb07e63e99112a01f.png

 

Kaesler, R.L. (ed.) 1997

Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, [Part O] Trilobita, (Revised).

Geological Society of America, University of Kansas Press, 530 pp.

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I have a bug not yet posted, from Kinzer's Formation in Pennsylvanian. that was labeled Paedumias transitans.  Is it now

Olenellus transitans, or what?

 

7 hours ago, piranha said:

 

 

Time for another new label! emo73.gif :P

 

Nephrolenellus geniculatus is noticeably different: the glabella extends to the anterior margin and it does not have an axial spine.

 

This specimen is a better match with: Olenellus chiefensis

 

(note: the name Paedeumias has been discarded. "Instead, it makes more sense to drop Paedeumias, a name devoid of significance as a phylogenetic unit, and assign all taxa within the Olenellinae to the genus Olenellus." –Lieberman 1999)

image.thumb.png.96a5b5d849efd6a7d4728771ed9aaaf1.png

figures from:

Palmer, A.R. 1998

Terminal Early Cambrian Extinction of the Olenellina: Documentation from the Pioche Formation, Nevada.

Journal of Paleontology, 72(4):650-672

 

Lieberman, B.S. 1999

Systematic Revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian).

Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, Bulletin, 45:1-150  PDF LINK

 

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On 2/6/2021 at 5:48 PM, rew said:

I have a bug not yet posted, from Kinzer's Formation in Pennsylvanian. that was labeled Paedumias transitans. 

Is it now Olenellus transitans, or what?

 

 

Same answer as above.  The name Paedeumias has been discarded.  "Paedeumias" is a synonym of Olenellus.

 

"Instead, it makes more sense to drop Paedeumias, a name devoid of significance as a phylogenetic unit, and assign all taxa within the Olenellinae to the genus Olenellus."

 

Lieberman, B.S. 1999. Systematic Revision of the Olenelloidea (Trilobita, Cambrian). Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, Bulletin, 45:1-150  PDF LINK

 

 

Here is the most recent paper to address and reaffirm the synonymy:

 

image.png.773412831666a4617eb1dcb4fc03e1ba.png

 

Cuen-Romero, F.J. et al. 2018

Trilobite-Based Biostratigraphy (Arthropoda-Trilobita) and Related Faunas of the Cambrian from Sonora, Mexico. Journal of South American Earth Sciences, 83:227-236

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Trilobite #162 is Illaenus atavus, of Middle Ordovician age from the Vilpovitsy quarry, Asery stage, in the St. Petersburg region of Russia.  If you see a trilobite with a face like the third picture, it's probably in the Illaenidae.

 

dorsal-cleaned-rotated-small.jpg

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front-cropped-small.jpg

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  • 2 weeks later...

Trilobite of the week #164 is Kettneraspis williamsi, of Early Devonian age and from the Haragan Formation at Black Cat Mountain, Clarita, Oklahoma.  This is a close relative of the Leonaspis trilobites.

 

 

dorsal-cropped-small.jpg

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Here's a side view of the Kettneraspis williamsi, which clearly shows the raised eyes and the short, thin occipital spine.

 

right-front-cropped-small.jpg

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Trilobite of the week #165 is Olenellus transitans (= Paedumias transitans).  When one hears "Olenellus" one naturally thinks of desert states like Utah, Nevada, and California, where most of those bugs are found.  But this is from the Early Cambrian Kinzers Formation, in York County, Pennsylvania.  The preservation is very flat, and almost ghost like.  But it is essentially complete, including the axial spine at the end.

 

 

dorsal-rotated-small.jpg

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Trilobite of the week #166 Symphysurus ebbestadi, of Early Ordovician age and from the Fezouata Formation located in Draa Valley, north of Zagora, Morocco.  This is the only trilobite I have in the family Nileidae, and, despite its very ordinary eyes, is the closest relative I have to Cyclopyge.

 

 

dorsal-cropped-small.jpg

single-dorsal-rotated-small.jpg

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Trilobite of the week #167 is Damesella paronai, in the family Damesellidae, which, if you regard the Odontopleurida as a distinct order from the Lichida, is in the order Odontopleurida.  It is of Middle Cambrian age from the Zhangxia Formation near Laiwu City, Shandong, China.  It is the earliest member of the order Odontopleurida in my collection.  I remember seeing the first few specimens of this bug from China and I wanted to cry -- they were prepped with a wire brush -- you ruined it!  Somebody realized they could get a much better price if they were prepped properly, and now I've seen quite a few nice specimens of this species.  This is a contender for "Most Beautiful Chinese Trilobite".

 

The right genal spine is a little short but shows no signs of a break.  The tip probably broke off while it was alive and healed over.

 

dorsal-cropped-rotated-small.jpg

Edited by rew
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Trilobite of the week #168 is the Late Cambrian Pseudagnostus securiger from the McKay Formation near Cranbrook, British Columbia, Canada.

 

At 14 mm this is a relative large agnostid, and is the only member I have of the family Diplagnostidae.  It has a pair of short spines on the pygidium. 

 

You can see quite a lot of rock where there ought to be shell.  Is the shell just missing, or is there more rock that the preparator ought to have removed?  It's hard for me to tell, when I zoom in at the transition I don't see a clear edge of the shell, suggesting that maybe there's rock to be removed.  OTOH, this would hardly be the first trilobite to be missing one third of its shell.  I'd like to hear the opinion of some preparators on this one.

 

 

dorsal-cropped-rotated-small.jpg

Edited by rew
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Trilobite of the week #169 is Dresbachia amata of Late Middle Cambrian age, from the Weeks Formation in Millard County, Utah.  This is in the Menomoniidae and like other trilobites in that family the eyes are small and close together and there are many thoracic segments.  This is an uncommon trilobite.  This is a small bug, about 17 mm long.  The magnifying macro lens is back on my camera while I get through some of the smaller trilobites.

 

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Trilobite of the week #170 is Destombesina tafilaltensis, of Early Devonian (Emsian) age from Jebel Issoumour, Morocco.  This is a small member of the Acastidae, at 2.1 cm this is not much smaller than any other specimen of the species I have seen.   This bug makes Greenops look big.

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1 hour ago, rew said:

Trilobite of the week #170 is Destombesina tafilaltensis, of Early Devonian (Emsian) age from Jebel Issoumour, Morocco.  This is a small member of the Acastidae, at 2.1 cm this is not much smaller than any other specimen of the species I have seen.   This bug makes Greenops look big.

right-cleaned-small.jpg  dorsal-rotated-small.jpg

 

 

Destombesina tafilaltensis has 4 eye lenses per lens file and 4 pairs of short pygidial spines.

Instead, this one is a better match with a different member of the Acastidae: Acastella sp. mail?url=http%3A%2F%2Fmail.yimg.com%2Fok%2Fu%2Fassets%2Fimg%2Femoticons%2Femo71.gif&t=1618003185&ymreqid=23281213-8dc1-3cff-1cfd-d800de018c00&sig=kNgzoH2iD2nxksQ05CYIqw--~D

 

image.thumb.png.a1155dc7363d7694429d70e648a6402d.png

 

Morzadec, P. 2001

Les Trilobites Asteropyginae du Dévonien de l'Anti-Atlas (Maroc).

[Asteropyginae Trilobites from the Devonian of the Anti-Atlas (Morocco).]

Palaeontographica Abt. A 262:53-85

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Dang, I misidentified yet another trilobite.  You are right, this one's a poor match for Destombesina.

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9 minutes ago, rew said:

Dang, I misidentified yet another trilobite.  You are right, this one's a poor match for Destombesina.

 

Many of the commercial trilobite dealers are at fault for propagating erroneous information.alarmed smiley  furious-smiley.gif?1292867601

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