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Seed Fern


Yoda

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I see a fair amount mentioned online about seed ferns. 

How did these differ from modern day spore bearing ferns?

Where these seed ferns true ferns? 

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Seeds are multicellular with a food supply and a protective coat for the embryonic plant. Spores have to develope into an embryonic plant; have no protective coat or food supply.

 

Seed ferns may not have been true ferns but were seed plants with fern like foliage.

 

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pteridospermatophyta

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I have quite a big fern collection in my garden and some tropical species in a greenhouse.

Have grown a lot of them from spore

 

So am interested to see where the seed ferns fit in the evolutionary picture. 

MOTM.png.61350469b02f439fd4d5d77c2c69da85.png.a47e14d65deb3f8b242019b3a81d8160.png MotM August 2023 - Eclectic Collector

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This gives a rough idea :

Gymnosperm and Angiosperm evolution

(from The Seed Biology Place - Royal Holloway University of London. )  

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@Tidgy's Dad

Thanks for that.

 

From a bit more reading last night....it seems the seed ferns are somewhere in between true ferns and cycads? 

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8 hours ago, Yoda said:

@Tidgy's Dad

Thanks for that.

 

From a bit more reading last night....it seems the seed ferns are somewhere in between true ferns and cycads? 

That seems to be the current understanding of the majority it would seem, yes.:)

Edit : Or maybe not. :headscratch:

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8 hours ago, Yoda said:

@Tidgy's Dad

Thanks for that.

 

From a bit more reading last night....it seems the seed ferns are somewhere in between true ferns and cycads? 

 

Not really, though this was thought by early researchers (so you might encounter literature in this direction). The "seed ferns" or "pteridosperms" are all gymnosperms, and only distantly related to ferns. Moreover, the "pteridosperms" form a polyphyletic group, including various gymnosperm orders (e.g. Lyginopteridales, Medullosales, Peltaspermales, Callistophytales and Umkomasiales). For many of these groups of plants, their systematic relationships within the gymnosperms are still uncertain.

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I have just ordered a book on fossil plants. Smithsonian publication

So will be interesting to see what is said in there 

MOTM.png.61350469b02f439fd4d5d77c2c69da85.png.a47e14d65deb3f8b242019b3a81d8160.png MotM August 2023 - Eclectic Collector

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