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Hi everyone,

My sons found these in the back yard.  I know they are some kind of clam, but not sure about specifics.  They have pretty amazing details on them.  Thanks in advance for any info. 

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Well done to your sons, nice finds! :)

Grammysoidea or the like, i think, definitely bivalves. 

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Life's Good!

Tortoise Friend.

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Thanks!  My sons appreciate your congrats, they got little smiles when I told them what u told me.  They are quite the fossil hounds!  I appreciate everyone here.....what a great website!

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I have seen Grammysoidea  found in the Devonian period (especially in New York). Not sure when they went extinct but those clams could be 419 million years old, meaning during the time when fish first appeared and wayyy before dinosaurs. 

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Hi Rockwood, newbie here.  In laymen terms what exactly do u mean?  Thanks for any info.

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16 hours ago, Zenmaster6 said:

those clams could be 419 million years old,

Very cool!  Thanks for the info.

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A steinkern is the sediment that filled the inside of the shell. The contours of the inside of the shell usually do not match those of the exterior. I think the contours on this piece are more like the outside contours were in life, but believe it to be a steinkern. That would mean that during fossilization the stronger folds in the shell were  imprinted on the steinkern.

If I'm mistaken perhaps @DPS Ammonite will bail me out ? 

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5 minutes ago, Rockwood said:

A steinkern is the sediment that filled the inside of the shell. The contours of the inside of the shell usually do not match those of the exterior. I think the contours on this piece are more like the outside contours were in life, but believe it to be a steinkern. That would mean that during fossilization the stronger folds in the shell were  imprinted on the steinkern.

If I'm mistaken perhaps @DPS Ammonite will bail me out ? 

Rockwood is more or less correct. A steinkern is the filling inside of the clam, AKA an internal mold. I think that the fossil has the characteristics of the exterior of the shell and thus is a cast of the clam if the original shell material has been altered or replaced by another mineral. I guess that technically there could be a steinkern inside the fossil, but we cannot see it. 

My goal is to leave no stone or fossil unturned.   

See my Arizona Paleontology Guide    link  The best single resource for Arizona paleontology anywhere.       

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17 minutes ago, DPS Ammonite said:

Rockwood is more or less correct. A steinkern is the filling inside of the clam, AKA an internal mold. I think that the fossil has the characteristics of the exterior of the shell and thus is a cast of the clam if the original shell material has been altered or replaced by another mineral. I guess that technically there could be a steinkern inside the fossil, but we cannot see it. 

Maybe there is actually a gradient between the two ? 

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from wikipedia:

Pseudomorphs are also common in paleontology. Fossils are often formed by pseudomorphic replacement of the remains by mineral matter. Examples include petrified wood and pyritized gastropod shells.

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