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  1. Hi everyone! I have my eye on an interesting claw from Hell Creek in Carter County Montana on "that website" and was wondering if anyone could give some extra insight. The seller listed it as Alvarezsaurus, which I had honestly never heard of before, and a quick search revealed that genus is much older than Hell Creek and from South America. I think they might mean it's from the Alvarezsauridae family, but in any event before I try for it I figured I should ask for an outside opinion on what this is from since this group is new to me.
  2. Bear003

    Help with ID

    Hello everyone. I’m an amateur fossil hunter that goes out occasionally by our cabin in central Montana. We often find crinoid rings which are common. Found this today which made my day! I’m wondering if anyone can help ID which family or group this is from? Found in Judith Basin County in the Little Belt Mountains. Thank you!!
  3. Female, head disarticulated and displaced. The fish is embedded in a mass of filamentous algae. Alternative combination: Physonemus falcatus. "The genus Physonemus was originally erected for P. arcuatus by McCoy (1848) to receive elegant forwardly-curved, well omamented Paleozoic fin spines of unknown affìnities ... The Paleozoic fin spine Physonemus falcatus St. John and Worthen 1883, from the Valmeyeran St. Louis Limestone of St. Louis, Missouri, has been found on sexually mature males of a small, highly sexually dimorphic chondrichthyan from the Chesterian Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana" (Lund 1985, p.1). Diagnosis from Lund 1985, p.3: “Small sharks, maximum known size 145 mm fork length, with forwardly-curved spines, inclined at mean angle of 14.5 degrees to the horizontal. Neither spine nor first dorsal fin present on juveniles below 124 mm length, nor on females. Males with elongate rostrum, denticles covering dorsum of rostrum, cranium and dista] portion of dorsal rod, females with short rostrum and devoid of denticles. Teeth delicate, cladodont, tooth whorls of larger, non-cladodont teeth external to jaws. Pectoral fin with five prearticular basals, a metapterygium bearing six radials, and an axis of seven elements with only one radial. Pelvic girdle supports 8—10 radials; clasper of male consisting of 6—8 axials and a three-part mixopterygium. Second dorsal fin of 12—14 well spaced radials followed by a triangular basal plate, l9—21 distal radials. Axial skeleton of 44 precaudal segments, 18 preural caudals and 16—18 ural caudals. Caudal fin deeply forked, equilobate, with no radials between dorsal and ventral lobes.” Line drawing from Lund 1985, p. 13: References: St. John, O. H. and Worthen, A. H. (1875). Descriptions of fossil fishes. Geological Survey of Illinois 6:245—488. St. John, O. H. and Worthen, A. H. (1883). Descriptions of fossil fishes; a partial revision of the Cochliodonts and Psammodonts. Geological Survey of Illinois 7:55—264. Lund, Richard (1985). The morphology of Falcatus falcatus (St. John and Worthen), a Mississippian stethacanthid chondrichthyan from the Bear Gulch Limestone of Montana, Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, 5:1-19, DOI: 10.1080/02724634.1985.10011842.
  4. Fossil Maniac

    What type of dromaeosaur is this?

    Hello! I bought this dromaeosaur tooth and I’d like to know what genus maybe even species it is from. Thank you! (The tooth measures 0.46 inches and is from hill county Montana it is 74 million years old.
  5. Hi everyone! I recently acquired some really interesting little Theropod teeth from the Hell Creek Formation of Carter County Montana. I have my suspicions on IDs, but I would really like a second opinion. Tooth 1: My first thought with this little guy was Troodontid, but I have no experience with Troodontid teeth. It might also be a really tiny Dromaeosaur. No serrations or even a trace of serrations on the mesial side is kind of a unique feature. It doesn't look like they were there and wore off either, it looks like there were never serrations on that side. Tooth 2: I posted a similar tooth before awhile ago. It was also kind of a mystery. This one's a fair bit bigger though. I've heard rumblings of a "third Hell Creek Dromaeosaur" similar to this. Of course it could also be a Nanotyrannus. Tooth 3 and 4: These are really interesting. I initially thought they were Nanotyrannus, but much like the first tooth there is no trace of serrations on the mesial carina and it seems there also never was. Tooth 4 has some wear on some parts of the carina but other places are without wear and have no traces of serrations. Meanwhile tooth 3 has a great carinae and no traces of serrations. Another member showed me pics recently of Dromaeosaur teeth similar to this and I'm wondering if these are Dromaeosaur anteriors or I'm just imagining things and their little Nanotyrannuses. Any insight is greatly appreciated as always!
  6. jikohr

    Are these Juvenile Rexes?

    Hi everyone! I acquired these two pretty recently and immediately though Juvenile Rex, but after that other one I figured I should be more careful and ask for a second opinion. Both are from the Hell Creek of Powder River County, Montana. Tooth 1: Crown Height: 11 mm Crown Base Length: 5.5 mm Crown Base Width: 5 mm Mesial serration density: 4.5 per mm Distal serration density: 4 per mm Tooth 2: Crown Height: 14 mm Crown Base length: 7 mm Crown Base Width: 5 mm Mesial serration density: 4.5 per mm Distal serration density: 3.25 per mm
  7. Hello, Heres another chunk of interesting-looking bone for which curiosity has finally gotten the best of me. This is a piece I picked up in 2021 on my summer dig at the Hell Creek Formation in Montana. I feel there’s a chance this piece might be identifiable. This piece of bone is bowl-shaped with a strange web-like texturing on the convex side. The edge of the bone which is not broken is rounded and almost flower petal like. There is a set of T-shaped rounded ridges on the concave side. Not the best quality bone either, with significant siderite encrustation being present. I have a few wild ideas about what this might be but want to hear some unbiased opinions. Any ideas and help is much appreciated.
  8. PaleoNoel

    Bird Vertebra from Hell Creek

    Hi everyone, I wanted to share my favorite find from the Hell Creek of eastern Montana from the last few weeks. It's overall shape and size suggest to me that it's a hesperornithid vert. The bone is a bit over 3 cm long and around 2.5 cm in height. After some comparisons to Hesperornis vertebrae online I feel that this is the best match. From "Identification of a New Hesperornithiform from the Niobrara Chalk and Implications for the Ecologic Diversity of Early Diving Birds" by Alyssa Bell and Luis Chiappe in 2015 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0141690
  9. Hello all, looking to get some opinions. 5-6 years ago I came across a ton of fragmented bones while scouting out a new collecting site. One of the first things that really caught my eye was this, lets call it a "claw". Like I said this was among a ton of shattered bone so it kind of stood out right away. I followed the bone fragments more up a very steep hill that turns into a cliff. This led me probably 50-75 feet from the initial sighting of bone to a place that was dangerously steep, but I could see more bone weathering out of the hill. It was in very bad shape and turned out to be a few vertebra. On my way up I also several pieces of what turned out to be a vertebral process. I collected what I could but a lot of it had turned to dust. I could tell there was more but there was almost no feasible way to safely dig. I began to look at what I was able to collect and I started seeing some interesting things. Some of the pieces of vertebra were very porous with large pores and I had found the "claw" at the base of the site. Could it be? Life got in the way, and I was not able to get back out until this year. To my surprise there is still bones weathering out. I found another vertebra in bad shape, and a shattered rib that I was able to reasonably piece together. This came out with minimal excavation and I saw there was more bone exposed at the same level around 6 feet away. It appeared to be another rib or flat bone, but it was in an even more difficult spot. Could these be Tyrannosaurus bones? I will include many more photos soon. Dawson county, MT.
  10. My youngest brother found this on his first microsite hunt. I could not believe it. I have not found many mammal teeth and am unsure as to what this belonged to. I also added some pictures of another tooth found in the area that I am having a hard time placing an ID on. Any help is appreciated! Hell Creek formation, Dawson County, MT.
  11. Hi, more fossils from my collection. The first two pictures are of a pyritized Ammonite from Buttenheim, Germany and is from the Jurassic. The next two are of a pyritized Ammonite from the Volga River, Russia and is Jurassic. The next picture is of Marston Marble. The second to last and the final is Beringiaphyllum cupanoides from the Fort Union Formation in Montana.
  12. dinosaur man

    Crocodilian, Turtle, or Both?

    I recently acquired a bunch of matrix from the Cloverly Formation of Carbon County, Montana. And came across a few scutes. I’m not fully sure if they are turtle, crocodile, or maybe both, which is why I thought I’d share them here.
  13. Hello everyone! My name is Weston and while I studied Geology at Whitman College, I never continued by degree. I am now getting a nursing degree and was stationed in Jordan, Montana for rural clinical. A contact of mine let me dig on land and I found all these fossils. Here is a link to my google drive photos. Please help me ID everything and anything you can. I am wondering if the things that look like eggs are actually eggs, as well as what the perfect sphere is. I am also wondering what dinosaur the bones most likely belonged to. I am confident there are coprolites right? I am emailing the Museum of the Rockies and Montana State University to get some help with ID, but I'm curious what you think! https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1ygoAl7xSULYAMcD-F4i4MzZC31YqL3J0?usp=sharing
  14. Hi everyone! Here's another little tooth that has me stumped. It has a pinch like a Nano, but the serration density is what I've come to expect from a raptor. At least I got some really nice shots of the serrations! CH: 8 mm CBL: 5.5 mm CBW: 2 mm mesial serration density: 6/mm distal serration density: 4.25/mm So what do you all think? Nano? Dakotaraptor? Tyrannosaur/Dromaeosaur indet.? Any insight is appreciated as always!
  15. Hi everyone! This came from Powder River County, Montana Hell Creek Formation. CH is 12 mm (I think, not sure where the root begins.) CBL is 5 mm CBW is 2 mm no serrations on the mesial side but there are some on the distal side but only in the middle and not near the tip. The density is 7/mm. I have a two others like this I'll try and post pics of later. one other has full serrations on the distal side (7/mm) and some very light serrations at the base of the mesial side (7/mm) and another that's fully serrated on both sides (7/mm on both sides) Other than that the teeth are nearly identical right down to a D shape cross section and overall shape which is supposed to mean Tyrannosaur but these don't look like Nano or rex. What are these?
  16. I have a few vertebrae I was hoping to get identified. These are 3 that I don't have any others that are alike. I tried to search online and the oval shaped one looks like possibly a Pachy but wasn't sure. These were all found on the Judith River Formation Montana, Hill County. first 4 is the one that I thought was Pachy, 2nd 4 I am not sure, 3rd 4 might be Hadrosaur?
  17. What can you say about this? Any repairs or restoration? Location: Hell Creek Formation | Dawson County, Montana
  18. fossils-uk

    Judith River Theropod Tooth

    Hey guys, I obtained this tooth at tucson this year direct from the finder. It is from the Judith river formation, hill county, montana. 2.2cm long. got a characteristic V shaped flattened area on each side of the tooth, which i have seen in nanotryannus but it can't be that ? as nano doesnt occur in the judith river.... or it's has been mislabelled? My question is tyrannosaurid or dromeosaurid? if so what could it be? thanks for your time. @Troodon
  19. Meet 'Horridus,' one of the most complete Triceratops fossils ever found By Mindy Weisberger, Live Science, Melbourne Museum The skeleton is over 85% intact and includes a near-complete skull and spine. Home of Horridus, the Melbourne Museum Triceratops Museums Victoria acquires the world’s most complete and most finely preserved Triceratops, Museums Victoria, Press Release, December 2, 2020. Yorus, Paul H.
  20. Mjrogue

    ID help

    Found this today. Any idea what it is?
  21. jikohr

    Is this a Leptoceratops claw?

    Hi everyone! After I posted some claws earlier, Troodon directed me to a very helpful link on identifying HC dino claws and while I was there I noticed something really interesting. See, those claws also came with a claw from an herbivorous dinosaur which I just chalked up to Thescelosaurus until I saw pics on the thread of Leptoceratops claws. Before I make that leap, I'd like a second opinion though. The piece is from the Hell Creek of Powder River County, Montana. I included pics from the thread of Thescelosaurus and Leptoceratops side by side with mine to show my reasoning. Any feedback is greatly appreciated as always!
  22. Kmcnalley

    Unidentified Theropod Tooth

    Hi Everyone, I recently purchased this feeding worn theropod tooth that the seller had listed as unidentified, with it likely being a Tyrannosaur tooth. It is .42 inches long (straight line) and comes from Hell Creek. I was thinking it might be a Acheroraptor tooth, but its tough to tell due to the amount of feeding wear and enamel damage. I was wondering if anyone else could help me concretely identify it. Thanks!
  23. jikohr

    Are any of these raptor claws?

    Hi everyone! I acquired some dinosaur claw partials and am trying to learn to tell them apart. There are a few different morphologies so not all of them are Anzu (I think). Any insight would be greatly appreciated! The length measurement given is from the tip to the top of the base in a straight line Upper left, first pic set: 24 mm Upper right, second pic set: 21.5 mm Lower left, third pic set: 29 mm lower middle, fourth pic set: 25 mm (probably Anzu) Lower right, fifth pic set: 26 mm (also probably Anzu)
  24. Cschwartz1

    Leaf fossils identification

    I'm looking for help in identifying some leaf fossils/impressions I found in the Fort Union formation in Montana. Most were found in S.E Montana. There are many different kinds. Can someone help me identify them? Can someone give me a good point of contact for someone? Here are several examples. Tia.
  25. Dr. Nick

    Help identifying this tooth

    Last summer I found this tooth on the Boulder River in Montana, any help identifying it would be greatly appreciated. Thanks for looking!
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