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  1. oilshale

    Ammonite Plaster

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Ammonites Late Triassic Carnian Xiaowa Formation Yunnan PRC
  2. From the album: Invertebrates

    Anisaeger brevirostrus Schweitzer et al., 2014 Middle Triassic Anisian Luoping Yunnan PRC
  3. Taxonomy from Schweitzer et al. 2014. Quote (Schweitzer et al. 2014, p. 457): "Although the lobsters were interpreted as having relatively durable cuticle, the shrimp discussed herein are characterized by having very thin cuticle that is readily deformed and oriented in a variety of positions. As a result, the description and interpretation of the morphology of the shrimp is, of necessity, a composite of several specimens; however, fine detail of many parts of the skeletal anatomy is exquisite." Diagnosis from Schweitzer et al. 2014, p. 467: "Carapace longer than high; rostrum very long, 40 percent length of carapace, with one basal suprarostral spine and one subrostral spine at midlength; uropodal exopod with diaeresis; ventral lateral margins of telson with setal pits, appearing to extend entire length of telson; third maxilliped about as long as first and second pereiopods, with spine bases or setal pits along propodal and dactyl ventral margin; pereiopods 1– 3 chelate, third pereiopod longest, fourth and fifth longer than first and second, pereiopods without spines; pleopods apparently with multiarticulate flagellae." Identified by oilshale using Schweitzer et al. 2014. Characteristic is the extremely long rostrum, constituting 40 percent of the carapace length. References: SCHWEITZER, C., FELDMANN, R.,HU, S.,HUANG, J., ZHOU, C., ZHANG, Q.,WEN, W., Xie, T.(2014): PENAEOID DECAPODA (DENDROBRANCHIATA) FROM THE LUOPING BIOTA (MIDDLE TRIASSIC) OF CHINA: SYSTEMATICS AND TAPHONOMIC FRAMEWORK. Journal of Paleontology, 88(3), 2014, p. 457–474,
  4. oilshale

    Palaeolenus douvillei Mansuy, 1912

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Palaeolenus douvillei Mansuy, 1912 Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna Wulongqing Formation Shitangshan Quarry Guangwei District Kunming Provinz Yunnan PR China Length 1cm Lit.: Liu, J. et al.(2012) New occurence of the Cambrian (Stage 4, Series 2) Guanshan Biota in Huize, Yunnan, South China. Bulletin of Geosciences Vol. 87, 1, 2012, pp125-132
  5. From the album: Invertebrates

    Hongshiyanaspis yiliangensis Zhang et al., 1980 Lower Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation Yiliang Province Yunnan PR China Length 2,2cm / 0.9" Lit.: Zeng, H. et al. (2014) A Chengjiang-type fossil assemblage from the Hongjingshao Formation (Cambrian Stage 3) at Chenggong, Kunming, Yunnan. Chin. Sci. Bull. (2014) 59(25):3169–3175
  6. From the album: Invertebrates

    Distaeger prodigiosus Schweitzer et al., 2014 Middle Triassic Luoping Yunnan China
  7. From the album: Invertebrates

    Yuknessia sp. Early Cambrian Haikou Yunnan China Yuknessia was originally interpreted as a green alga and has since been reinterpreted it as a colonial pterobranch.
  8. Originally named Sinosaurichthys by Wu et al., 2011, the genus was reranked as Saurichthys by A. Tintori (2013) Diagnosis from Wu et al. 2011, p. 595: "Medium−sized Sinosaurichthys (standard body length ranging from 270–470 mm) with unusually elongated median fins with relatively few segments of fin rays; less number of neural arches between opercle and caudal fin (approximately 157–172), less number of anterior ones with neural spines (130–146); and less number of mid−dorsal scales in front of dorsal fin (69–86) than in type species; 14–15 distinct haemal spines in caudal region; pectoral fin triangular shaped with length about 1/3 of mandible length (shared with S. minuta described below); posttemporal−supracleithrum from either side separated from each other by anterior mid−dorsal scales (shared with S. minuta described below); cleithrum plate (depth/length ratio ca. 1.2–1.25) much lower than in type species (approximately 1.8), but close to that in S. minuta (ap− proximately 1). Fin formula: P 18–19, V 18–20, D/A 44–49/ >40–48, C 37–39/37–39." Identified by oilshale using Wu et al. 2011. References: Wu, F.X., Sun, Y.L., Xu, G.H., Hao, W.C., Jiang, D.Y., and Sun, Z.Y. (2011) New saurichthyid actinopterygian fishes from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of southwestern China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 56 (3): 581–614. Tintori, A. (2013) A new species of Saurichthys (Actinopterygii) from the Middle Triassic (Early Ladinian) 0f the Northern Grigna Mountain (Lombardy, Italy). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 119 (3):287. DOI: 10.13130/2039-4942/6041.
  9. Crazyhen

    Egg Fossil from Yunnan

    My friend found a clutch of fossil eggs from Qujing, Yunnan. The eggs are about 4cm in size and it is a large clutch. Any idea what species does the eggs belong to?
  10. oilshale

    Diandongia pista Rong, 1974

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Diandongia pista Rong, 1974 Early Cambrian Series 2, Stage 3 Haikou Kunming County Yunnan China Lit.: Zhang, Z.-F., et al. (2003). Pediculate Brachiopod Diandongia pista from the Lower Cambrian of South China. Acta Geologica Sinica, Vol.77, Number 3. Zhifei Zhang, Jian Han, Yang Wang, Christian C. Emig, Degan Shu (2009) Epibionts on the lingulate brachiopod Diandongia from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China. Proc. R. Soc. B (2010) 277, 175–181. Zhifei Zhang, Jian Han, Z Xingliang Zhang, Jianni Liu, Degan Shu (2003) Pediculate Brachiopod Diandongia pista from the Lower Cambrian of South China. Acta Geologica Sinica. Vol. 77, No 3., pp 288-293.
  11. oilshale

    Naraoia spinosa Zhang & Hou, 1985

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Naraoia spinosa Zhang & Hou, 1985 Early Cambrian Chengjiang Yunnan PRC
  12. From the album: Vertebrates

    Sinosaurichthys longimedialis Wu et al., 2011 Middle Triassic Anisian Daaozi, Luoxiong Luoping yunnan PRC
  13. oilshale

    Isoxys wudingensis Luo & Hu, 2006

    From the album: Invertebrates

    Isoxys wudingensis Luo & Hu, 2006 Early Cambrian Guanshan Fauna Series 2, stage 4 Wuding Yunnan PRC
  14. Taxonomy from Mindat.org. Diagnosis for the species by Tintori et al. 2010, p. 164: "Medium size, almost naked basal neopterygians with high fusiform body. Postero-ventral infraorbital much larger than the others; no suborbitals. Ventral surface of the parasphenoid and median surface of palatal bones totally covered by small teeth. Skull dermal bones with a ridged external surface, but with scarce ganoine covering. Vertebral column with no ossified or calcified centra. Autogeneous neural spines showing an enlarged leaf-like proximal end articulated to the corresponding enlarged distal area of paired neural arches. Short neural arches fused to the neural spines beginning from the end of the dorsal fin. Ossified ribs present, followed by haemal arches with a median spine at level of the insertion of the anal fin, Squamation constituted only by very small scales, arranged in a discontinuous row along the lateral line and in a single urodermal row on the dorsal body lobe of the hemiheterocercal tail. Last radial in both dorsal and anal fins supporting the last two or three lepidotricha. Median fins with very small scutes, several basal fulcra, very few and thin fringing fulcra. Size to at least 105 mm (S.L.); about 44 vertebral segments comprising the ural ones. All fins large and made by rather elongate lepidotrichia. Pectoral and pelvic fins made respectively by 13 and 8 lepidotrichia, dorsal and anal fin by 19 and 14 lepidotrichia. Caudal fin with 10 dorsal caudal fulcra, 3 dorsal unbranched, 17 segmented and branched, 3 ventral unbranched (at least two of them bearing few tiny fringing fulcra), 2-3 ventral caudal fulcra and 1-2 ventral scute. Dorsal body lobe with a single row of 12-13 urodermals, Cleithrum and postcleithrum ornamented by very low ridges with a dendritic pattern posteriorly directed." Line drawing from Tan & Jin 2013, p. 51: References: Tintori, A. et al. (2010): A NEW BASAL NEOPTERYGIAN FROM THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC OF LUOPING COUNTY (SOUTH CHINA). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia Stratigrafia 2010, Vol. 116, No. 2, pp 162-171. Tan, K. und Jin, F. (2013): Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 2013, pp 1-8.
  15. Ancient southern China fish may have evolved prior to the 'Age of Fish.' 'Shield scale' fish may provide insight into the early evolution of jawed vertebrates PLOS, March 8, 2017 https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2017/03/170308145343.htm Choo, B., M. Zhu, Q. Qu, X. Yu, L. Jia, and W. Zhao, 2017, A new osteichthyan from the late Silurian of Yunnan, China. PLOS ONE, 12 (3): e0170929 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170929 http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0170929 Yours, Paul H.
  16. From the album: Invertebrates

    Malongella bituberculata Lou & Hu, 2002 Phyllocarid Lower Cambrian Series 2, stage 3 Heilinpu Formation Yu’anshan Member Malong Chengjiang County Yunnan China
  17. From the album: Vertebrates

    Luoxiongichthys hyperdorsalis Wen et al., 2011 Middle Triassic Anisian, Pelsonian Guanling Formation Daaozi, Luoxiong Luoping County Yunnan China Lit.: W. Wen, Q. Y. Zhang, C. Y. Zhou, J. Y. Huang, Z. Q. Chen and M. J. Benton. 2012. A new genus of basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57:149-160
  18. From the album: Vertebrates

    Gymnoichthys inopinatus Tintori et al., 2010 Middle Triassic Anisian Guangling Formation, Daaozi, Luoping, Yunnan PRC Length 10cm / 4" Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping Yunnan China.pdf A new basal neopterygian from the middle triassic of Luoping gymnoichthys.pdf
  19. References: Xianguang Hou, Mark Williams, David J. Siveter, Derek J. Siveter, Richard J. Aldridge2 and Robert S. Sansom (2010): Soft-part anatomy of the Early Cambrian bivalved arthropods Kunyangella and Kunmingella: significance for the phylogenetic relationships of Bradoriida Proc. R. Soc. B (2010) 277, 1835–1841 doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.2194 Yanhong Duan, Jian Han, Dongjing Fu, Xingliang Zhang, Xiaoguang Yang, Tsuyoshi Komiya, Degan Shu (2014): Reproductive strategy of the bradoriid arthropod Kunmingella douvillei from the Lower Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China. Gondwana Research 25 (2014) 983-990.
  20. oilshale

    Eoredlichia intermedia (Lu, 1940)

    References: Dai, T. & Zhang, X. 2013: Ontogeny of the redlichiid trilobite Eoredlichia intermediata from the Chengjiang Lagerstätte, lower Cambrian, southwest China. Lethaia, Vol. 46, pp. 262–273. Fangchen Zhao , Jean-Bernard Caron , David J. Bottjer , Shixue Hu ,Zongjun Yin , and Maoyan Zhu: Diversity and species abundance patterns of the early Cambrian (Series 2, Stage 3) Chengjiang Biota from China. Paleobiology, 40(1):50-69. 2013.
  21. oilshale

    Diandongia pista RONG, 1974

    References: Zhang, Z.-F., et al. (2003). Pediculate Brachiopod Diandongia pista from the Lower Cambrian of South China. Acta Geologica Sinica, Vol.77, Number 3. Zhifei Zhang, Jian Han, Yang Wang, Christian C. Emig, Degan Shu (2009) Epibionts on the lingulate brachiopod Diandongia from the Early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte, South China. Proc. R. Soc. B (2010) 277, 175–181. Zhifei Zhang, Jian Han, Z Xingliang Zhang, Jianni Liu, Degan Shu (2003) Pediculate Brachiopod Diandongia pista from the Lower Cambrian of South China. Acta Geologica Sinica. Vol. 77, No 3., pp 288-293.
  22. References: Hu S X, Zhu M Y, Steiner M, et al. Biodiversity and taphonomy of the Early Cambrian Guanshan biota, eastern Yunnan. Sci China Earth Sci, 2010, 53: 1765-1773. Luo Huilin; Fu Xiaoping; Hu Shixue; Li Yong; Hou Shuguang; You Ting; Pang Jiyuan; Liu Qi (2007): A New Arthropod,Guangweicaris Luo,Fu et Hu gen. nov. from the Early Cambrian Guanshan Fauna,Kunming,China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81(1):1-7.
  23. Taxonomy from Hu et al. 2017. Revised diagnosis from Hu et al. 2017, p. 3: "Prosoma gently vaulted, semi-circular in outline, wider than long, lateral sides parallel, distally continuous into two genal angles. Cardiac lobe about 3/5 width of prosoma, tapering gradually forward. Ophthalmic ridges distinct, not meeting in front of the cardiac lobe. Eyes are low. Genal spines triangular, posteriorly directed, forming an acute angle with anterolateral margin of opisthosoma. Opisthosoma subtriangular, non-segmented, slightly wider than cardiac lobe, tapering backward gradually. Hinge relatively straight. Axial region in opisthosoma distinct, with a width 1/3 that of the opisthosoma. Six pairs of movable spines present on both sides of opisthosoma. Telson long and sword-like in outline, triangular in cross-section, with length equal to the body." References: Zhang, Q. Y., Hu, S. X., Zhou, C. Y., Lv, T. & Bai, J. K. (2009) New occurrence of Xiphosura in China. Prog. Nat. Sci. 19, 1090–1093 (2009). Hu, S. X., Zhang, Q. Y., Feldmann, Rodney, Benton, Michael J., Schweitzer, Carrie E., Huang, J. Y., Wen W., Zhou, C. Y., Xie, T., Lü, T., & Hong, S. G. (2017) Exceptional appendage and softtissue preservation in a Middle Triassic horseshoe crab from SW China. Scientific Reports | 7: 14112 | DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-13319-x.
  24. Taxonomy from Fossilworks.org. Diagnosis from Wen et al. 2012. p. 152: "Middle−sized fishes, laterally compressed. The outline is triangular, with the apex of the triangle formed by a pointed “hump” in the dorsal region. Opercular series com− prising opercle, subopercle, interopercle, and preopercle; subopercular has long ramus anterior to opercular; suboper− cular a little less than half the size of the opercular; preopercular almost vertically oriented, with slender dorsal limb; three square−like suborbitals; at least eight branchiostegal rays with tubercles on the surface and comb−like ornament on their anterior margin; strong lower jaw has coronoid pro− cess; pointed grasping teeth in upper jaw, lower jaw, para− sphenoid and entopterygoid; articulation of jaw immediately below posterior margin of orbit; cleithrum is strong, with ridge ornament on surface of upper part; supracleithrum is large, nearly half the depth of the cleithrum, the lower end is somewhat pointed; two postcleithra lie behind the cleithrum; clavicle present; hemiheterocercal tail slightly forked; each radial supports one lepidotrichium in unpaired fins; all rays segmented from middle part and bifurcated distally; fringing fulcra on anterior margin of all fins; enlarged fulcra before anal fin and caudal fin; the whole body is covered with ganoid scales with tuberculate ornament; scales contact each other by peg−and−socket structure." Line drawing by Wen et al., p. 152: Identified by oilshale using Wen et al. 2002. References: W. Wen, Q. Y. Zhang, C. Y. Zhou, J. Y. Huang, Z. Q. Chen and M. J. Benton. (2012) A new genus of basal actinopterygian fish from the Anisian (Middle Triassic) of Luoping, Yunnan Province, Southwest China. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 57:149-160. Sun, Z. Y. and Ni, P. G. (2017) Revision of Kyphosichthys grandei Xu & Wu, 2012 from the Middle Triassic of Yunnan Province, South China: implications for phylogenetic interrelationships of ginglymodian fishes. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 16:67-85.
  25. Taxonomy from Mindat.org. Diagnosis for the species by Tintori et al. 2010, p. 164: "Medium size, almost naked basal neopterygians with high fusiform body. Postero-ventral infraorbital much larger than the others; no suborbitals. Ventral surface of the parasphenoid and median surface of palatal bones totally covered by small teeth. Skull dermal bones with a ridged external surface, but with scarce ganoine covering. Vertebral column with no ossified or calcified centra. Autogeneous neural spines showing an enlarged leaf-like proximal end articulated to the corresponding enlarged distal area of paired neural arches. Short neural arches fused to the neural spines beginning from the end of the dorsal fin. Ossified ribs present, followed by haemal arches with a median spine at level of the insertion of the anal fin, Squamation constituted only by very small scales, arranged in a discontinuous row along the lateral line and in a single urodermal row on the dorsal body lobe of the hemiheterocercal tail. Last radial in both dorsal and anal fins supporting the last two or three lepidotricha. Median fins with very small scutes, several basal fulcra, very few and thin fringing fulcra. Size to at least 105 mm (S.L.); about 44 vertebral segments comprising the ural ones. All fins large and made by rather elongate lepidotrichia. Pectoral and pelvic fins made respectively by 13 and 8 lepidotrichia, dorsal and anal fin by 19 and 14 lepidotrichia. Caudal fin with 10 dorsal caudal fulcra, 3 dorsal unbranched, 17 segmented and branched, 3 ventral unbranched (at least two of them bearing few tiny fringing fulcra), 2-3 ventral caudal fulcra and 1-2 ventral scute. Dorsal body lobe with a single row of 12-13 urodermals, Cleithrum and postcleithrum ornamented by very low ridges with a dendritic pattern posteriorly directed." Line drawing from Tan & Jin 2013, p. 51: References: Tintori, A. et al. (2010): A NEW BASAL NEOPTERYGIAN FROM THE MIDDLE TRIASSIC OF LUOPING COUNTY (SOUTH CHINA). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia Stratigrafia 2010, Vol. 116, No. 2, pp 162-171. Tan, K. und Jin, F. (2013): Re-study on Gymnoichthys inopinatus from Middle Triassic of Luoping, Yunnan, China. Vertebrata Palasiatica 2013, pp 1-8.
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