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Possible bison find?


BigMuddy

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Hey everyone, 

So I found some old bones as I was out hiking yesterday (a good way to social distance :rolleyes:). I have a suspicion they may be bison, but I realize I am in ag country were cows are plentiful. I found a scapula, a chunk of upper jaw with teeth, two femurs, and one mandible. I have been trying to possibly identify them but I have no way of proving anything without some help. I grabbed a cow skull, scapula, and mandible at a friends farm to help compare. 

 

I guess I should also point out that I believe these have fossilized- they are heavy and the burn test seemed to yield no burnt hair smell. 

 

Photo 1: Fossil Scapula (left) vs Cow Scapula (right)

So the scapula I found is bigger but I don't believe that is conclusive evidence. 

scapula.thumb.jpg.f7749cc3d0c7cb78cb2dfde3ceb1c859.jpg

 

Photo 2: Fossil upper molars (left) vs Cow upper molars (right)

It appears the fossil molars are larger than the cow molars.... possibly indicating a larger bovid (aka Bison)?

teeth.thumb.jpg.db7b50a2c662cc2cb561534b201d639c.jpg

 

Photo 3: Fossil mandible (below) vs (Broken) cow mandible (above)

I know the cow mandible is broken (and the opposite side as the mandible I found) but it is shorter and has more bulk at the bottom of its lower jaw curve. Not only this, but the dentary also appears different. 

mandible.thumb.jpg.05ec2d3b72504be873a92ef226c64ad2.jpg

 

Well everyone, what do you think? Just a regular old cow? Or something more unique? 

 

Thanks!!! 

Edited by BigMuddy
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BigMuddy, First welcome to the forum.  I am by no means an expert but I think you have found a cow jaw.  The easy identifier for bison teeth is an isolated stylid as demonstrated in the below pictures taken from prior posts here on the forum.  I am sure others will chime in shortly with their opinions.

 

image-d744991f305eb053e604912262ecaa2a_v_1456180208.jpeg.8901ce1f677be53f887ebaac4a5c2620.jpeg

 

cow.thumb.jpg.fe20053e6f0beb37b274f2b8cc9d4a49.jpg.823d93c17df355af26326474314a4d06.jpg

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