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A few more (ordovicean or silurian?) sea creatures


SteveS

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Found loose in gravel pits, glacial dumping grounds in North-Central Minnesota. Could possibly be from Red River or Canadian formations, several different glaciers have deposited rocks in the region. These are 5 low quality samples I held on to, not sure if they are all even fossils or what they might be.

1. Bryozoans or just geology?

Soft rock, low quality, appears to be a collection of stick-like stuff in there:

ed8.jpg

alt view

ed9.jpg

2. Again, Bryozoan or Geology?:

ed23.jpg

3. There are some obvious crinoid stems in this, but the rock itself is a a weird somewhat lobed cauliflower shape I was thinking may be something larger itself.

ed28.jpg

alt view

ed26.jpg

4. Crinoid cast? Rock is covered in fractal patterns, but has casts of something on it that look kind of plant-like:

ed14.jpg

alt view 1

ed22.jpg

alt view 2

ed13.jpg

5. Sponge? Bryozoans? Other coral? Nothing? Fairly hard rock, entire thing is pourus, very small holes.

ed15.jpg

alt view

ed16.jpg

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1-2 - looks to be branching coral or bryozoan
4 - I don't see plant material, but the covering natural fractal pattern is dendritic crystallization on limestone.

" We are not separate and independent entities, but like links in a chain, and we could not by any means be what we are without those who went before us and showed us the way. "

Thomas Mann

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Number five looks like a tabulate coral, like favosites. The lobed shapes could be explained by the rocks actually being sponges

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Number five looks like a tabulate coral, like favosites. The lobed shapes could be explained by the rocks actually being sponges

The odd thing is that the rock looks the same from all sides, little spherical holes. All the other corals I've found look like segmented tubes from the sides and honeycomb or circular cross section.

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last one looks like coral, Favosites. From the color of the rock I would guess Silurian

"Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence"_ Carl Sagen

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" I think, therefore I collect fossils." _ Me

"When you have eliminated the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth."__S. Holmes

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With all my favosites specimens their growth tends to radiate outward in sort of a spiral pattern. If you get large enough heads it can look like the corallites are pointing in all directions but in reality the growth originates from a centralized point. This is why the "holes" appear to come out from all sides.

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See how the tubes on this specimen are not completely vertical- you can tell that the surface follows a slight curve. That is the case with your specimen, except that the curve is more drastic.

3A.JPG

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With all my favosites specimens their growth tends to radiate outward in sort of a spiral pattern. If you get large enough heads it can look like the corallites are pointing in all directions but in reality the growth originates from a centralized point. This is why the "holes" appear to come out from all sides.

Interesting. All the favosites examples I have seen have such a distinctive look that this rock doesn't. But could be.

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1-2 - looks to be branching coral or bryozoan

4 - I don't see plant material, but the covering natural fractal pattern is dendritic crystallization on limestone.

The plant-like thing I'm talking about can be best seen center-right in the first and third photo. It's a fairly straight, gray line that branches off into a few lines further to the right. Not sure if clear from the picture, but the gray line is grooved into the rock. There are also a bunch of gray protrusions around the rock. Might be nothing, but appeared to be different material from the surrounding rock.

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It's a little hard to interpret, but a possibility I think could be trace fossils, branching burrow like ichnofossils, similar to Chondrites. A little guide you may find in Jessica's Nature Blog, for example. https://natureinfocus.wordpress.com/2014/11/11/silurian-trace-fossil-burrows-in-dingle/%C2'> post-17588-0-20934500-1448894061_thumb.jpg

" We are not separate and independent entities, but like links in a chain, and we could not by any means be what we are without those who went before us and showed us the way. "

Thomas Mann

My Library

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