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Predation on Trilobite pygidium?


fossilzz

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I think it would be hard to say for sure if this is a bite mark or not. The missing piece could have been bitten off by something while the trilobite was alive/recently dead, but it more likely could have been lost during the fossilization/lithification process, or lost to time. It is hundreds of millions of years old after all. A lot can happen.

 

The trouble with possible predatory/scavenger marks is that you need evidence to prove that they are such. Teeth marks and the like. Even teeth marks need to be proved that they are teeth marks and not just scratches from something. They would have to match up to a known fossilized tooth from a known animal that has the potentially to leave such marks. It’s very hard, if not impossible, to find such evidence on something like a trilobite. 

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The vast majority of disarticulated pygidii are exuviae (shed during molting). I guess something could still eat them, but it would seem to lessen the odds.

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In many confirmed cases of predation, there is usually evidence of some kind of healing after the traumatic event, if not also some distortion. Anomalies and malformation that are not simply the result of post-mortem geologic processes would have one of three causes: pathology, mutation, or predation. In this case, I am not seeing enough diagnostic detail to be confident in declaring that this is anything more than simply an artifact of post-mortem process. 

 

Some light reference reading on trilobite injuries, etc:

 

Babcock, L. E., and Robison, R. A. (1989). Asymmetry of predation on trilobites. 28th International Geological Congress, Abstracts, 1:66

Babcock, L. E (1993). Trilobite malformations and the fossil record of behavioral asymmetry. Journal of Paleontology, 67(2), 217-229

Conway Morris, S., and Jenkins, R. J. F. (1985). Healed injuries in Early Cambrian trilobites from South Australia. Alcheringa, 9:167177

Rudkin, D.M. (1985) Exoskeletal abnormalities in four trilobites. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 22(3): 479-483 LINK

Ludvigsen, R. (1977). Rapid repair of traumatic injury by an Ordovician trilobite. Lethaia, 10:205207

 

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