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Any information about these small Permian bivalves?


Innocentx

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These are the most numerous former inhabitants(that can be seen with naked eye) in an area I'm studying. Cottonwood Fm, lower Permian, Flint Hills Kansas.

There's an odd feature at the anterior end that may help ID it.

 

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Would these indicate shallow water environment?

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Lovely bivalves. 

I thought about Leinzia, but I don't think it's right.

Interesting.

:popcorn:

 

 

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maybe a species of Phestia ?

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14 hours ago, DPS Ammonite said:

They are internal molds, AKA steinkerns.

That explains the odd feature at the end, I guess. The interesting thing is that there's very little shell material on any of the fossils in that area. Most are internal molds with a bit or no shell remaining. Is there some process that causes that?

 

Would it be safe to say these are Allorisma?

"Journey through a universe ablaze with changes" Phil Ochs

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7 minutes ago, Innocentx said:

Is there some process that causes that?

Acidic water percolating through the rock will dissolve the calcium of the shell and carry it away.

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Nice steinkerns! They seem rather normal to me... I'm not sure what you mean with the weird feature. 

If it's that kinda thick "line" running down the middle of the bivalve in the second picture, I think that may be due to the shell not being perfectly well closed during fossilization. So the steinkern also "steinkernized" (no, that's not a real word :P) in between the small opening, creating that line sticking out. 

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Max Derème

 

"I feel an echo of the lightning each time I find a fossil. [...] That is why I am a hunter: to feel that bolt of lightning every day."

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13 minutes ago, Max-fossils said:

I'm not sure what you mean with the weird feature.

It's the triangular bit at the left end, second photo. It's steinkern so it's an interior hinge feature with a purpose mysterious to me. I've not seen this on other bivalves.

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"Journey through a universe ablaze with changes" Phil Ochs

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1 hour ago, Innocentx said:

Would it be safe to say these are Allorisma?

Allorisma is a good guess, but maybe not safe. The genus may have been replaced with Wilkingia. You/we will need to find literature on the fossils of the Cottonwood Formation to see what bivalves occur in order to give a better ID.

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Just now, DPS Ammonite said:

find literature on the fossils of the Cottonwood Formation

I have definitely been up to that and have found some interesting stuff. I will continue.

"Journey through a universe ablaze with changes" Phil Ochs

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Check out Geolex for references: https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Geolex/UnitRefs/CottonwoodRefs_7728.html

 

It appears the Cottonwood Limestone is a member of the Beattie Formation.

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My goal is to leave no stone or fossil unturned.   

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1 hour ago, Innocentx said:

It's the triangular bit at the left end, second photo. It's steinkern so it's an interior hinge feature with a purpose mysterious to me. I've not seen this on other bivalves.

Oh that. I think that may be due to where the muscle lay. Some bivalves simply have a much bigger muscle than others. Perhaps the muscle fossilized first in a different substance, and then went away, leaving only an empty space. But then again I'm not sure that's possible because soft tissues don't fossilize (well). 

Perhaps it's simply due to the internal structure of the shell itself. Sometimes there are those "bumps" inside bivalves, I've noticed them sometimes being very "inflated" in shells like Spisula subtruncata (only some specimens). 

But you're right. That does look really weird. I wonder what it is too! :headscratch:

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Max Derème

 

"I feel an echo of the lightning each time I find a fossil. [...] That is why I am a hunter: to feel that bolt of lightning every day."

   - Mary Anning >< Remarkable Creatures, Tracy Chevalier

 

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24 minutes ago, Max-fossils said:

Perhaps it's simply due to the internal structure of the shell itself.

I think that's it.

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"Journey through a universe ablaze with changes" Phil Ochs

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3 minutes ago, Innocentx said:

I think that's it.

It is more realistic than my muscle scar theory :P 

I was just a little confused because the place where the dents are is pretty much exactly where the muscles would lie. 

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Max Derème

 

"I feel an echo of the lightning each time I find a fossil. [...] That is why I am a hunter: to feel that bolt of lightning every day."

   - Mary Anning >< Remarkable Creatures, Tracy Chevalier

 

Instagram: @world_of_fossils

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38 minutes ago, DPS Ammonite said:

It appears the Cottonwood Limestone is a member of the Beattie Formation.

Yes, it's a member and I've been calling it wrong. :(

If I didn't live so far away from everything I could take a geology course, but it's 30 miles each way, 10 of it on bad road. I'm reading "Kansas Geology" at this time.

"Journey through a universe ablaze with changes" Phil Ochs

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