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ID Help on tooth from Charleston, SC


zwolfe2

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Hello, I'm looking for ID help on this tooth found in the Stono River in Charleston, SC. 

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I would posit a great hammerhead, Sphyrna mokarran.

 

A few modern examples for comparison:

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I think it's simply Carcharhinus. It lacks the deep nutrient groove seen in the great hammerhead, and the strong notch and large serrations on the distal shoulder of tigers.

 

Bull.thumb.jpg.f0cab2a82b8fad95e655e2ef1935763e.jpg

Great.thumb.jpg.ad919c3d73a08d3bf823581a1e807c4a.jpg

 

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My initial thought was Carcharhinus but then I was teetering between that and tiger.  The root definitely looks like Carcharhinus.  Maybe the wear on the crown just exaggerates the notch and degree of slant?  

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22 hours ago, Fossildude19 said:

 

Normally, when I see a picture of a tooth, I get a general feeling of what it is.  Maybe because of the serration damage and crown tip rounding, I didn't get an impression for this one right away.

 

I'll show with a couple of pictures of extant shark teeth that the tooth is not a tiger shark (Galeocerdo) tooth or great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran) tooth.

 

Look at the areas that the arrows point to on the posted tooth.

 

 

posttooth.thumb.jpg.49ed7927e67ae03322c9a4606c0ae09b.jpg

 

 

Among other differences, the tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) tooth crown bulges out and the posted tooth crown necks in.

 

 

Galeocerdocuvier(TigerShark)17mm2.thumb.jpg.6c0e94634eb5a776a80ba597c6ba81d5.jpg

 

 

As already said, the great hammerhead shark (Sphyrna mokarran) tooth root has a "deep nutrient groove" and the root of the posted tooth doesn't have a visible nutrient groove.

 

 

Sphyrnamokarran(GreatHammerheadShark)Upper18mm2.thumb.jpg.bb0af383e47b0b467f2b71fee52e274a.jpg

 

 

Although there are other possibilities, a Carcharhinus tooth is a definite possibility.

 

 

Marco Sr.

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I certainly agree this tooth is atypical for a Charleston area tooth, but it definitely strikes me as carcharhinus, Marco did a great explanation. 
 

You can also make out where the bourlette would have been, as the bull shark has a bourlette that’s often not preserved but is very useful in identification!

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