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Cylindricanthus


dinodigger

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Hi guys,

Just wanted to post a pic of an Eocene Swordfish rostrum we collected a while back; what a wonderful creature. Many of the Texas eocene formations contain Cylindricanthus elements, but finding anything articulated is rare. It was definitely a highlight for us and the work we're doing on the Eocene. It seems deepwater predatory fish are extremely uncommon in the Stone City formation of East Texas. Most of the Cylindricanthus specimens we collected over the years appear to be juveniles or relatively small individuals. Prep time included lots of needlework to reduce a gypsum coat on the exterior. The iron coating on the tip is interesting also. Hope you enjoy,

Chris

post-2505-0-68262300-1348024682_thumb.jpg

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Wow! What amazing prep work. Fantastic fossil, thanks for giving us a chance to see it.

Edited by AgrilusHunter

"They ... savoured the strange warm glow of being much more ignorant than ordinary people, who were only ignorant of ordinary things."

-- Terry Pratchett

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That much of a Cylindricanthus rostrum is an extremely rare find: WTG!

"There has been an alarming increase in the number of things I know nothing about." - Ashleigh Ellwood Brilliant

“Try to learn something about everything and everything about something.” - Thomas Henry Huxley

>Paleontology is an evolving science.

>May your wonders never cease!

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Now THAT's what they look like! I have a bunch of little pieces from Andalusia, AL and was having trouble imagining the entire fossil.

That's really neat.

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Awesome

Bulldozers and dirt Bulldozers and dirt
behind the trailer, my desert
Them red clay piles are heaven on earth
I get my rocks off, bulldozers and dirt

Patterson Hood; Drive-By Truckers

 

image.png.0c956e87cee523facebb6947cb34e842.png May 2016  MOTM.png.61350469b02f439fd4d5d77c2c69da85.png.a47e14d65deb3f8b242019b3a81d8160.png.b42a25e3438348310ba19ce6852f50c1.png May 2012 IPFOTM5.png.fb4f2a268e315c58c5980ed865b39e1f.png.1721b8912c45105152ac70b0ae8303c3.png.2b6263683ee32421d97e7fa481bd418a.pngAug 2013, May 2016, Apr 2020 VFOTM.png.f1b09c78bf88298b009b0da14ef44cf0.png.af5065d0585e85f4accd8b291bf0cc2e.png.72a83362710033c9bdc8510be7454b66.png.9171036128e7f95de57b6a0f03c491da.png Oct 2022

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It seems deepwater predatory fish are extremely uncommon in the Stone City formation of East Texas.

Nice find. That is a big one. Do we know that cylindracanthus was a predatory fish? I haven't been able to find much information on them. I would like to see a complete skull.

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Great specimen and prep, Chris. But, is this a 'rostrum' or a 'spine'? I've collected many pieces of these at Pt. "A" Dam in AL along with sawfish rostrals (P. lathami). Thanks.

George

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That is awesome! I have only found small sections previously and I am so pleased you shared your find. :)

Process of identification "mistakes create wisdom".

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That is awesome! I have only found small sections previously and I am so pleased you shared your find. :)

It's nice to see a complete rostrum. These sections erode out of the Late Eocene Ocala Limestone here in Florida. Here's a sample of those:

post-42-0-75753100-1348243235_thumb.jpg

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What seest thou else

In the dark backward and abysm of time?

---Shakespeare, The Tempest

 

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It's nice to see a complete rostrum. These sections erode out of the Late Eocene Ocala Limestone here in Florida. Here's a sample of those:

post-42-0-75753100-1348243235_thumb.jpg

Thanks for the post; Nice photo of the rostral fragments. We get so many of the fragments as well, and it was a nice surprise to finally get an articulated one. Stenzel collected a complete specimen from Texas Eocene as well back in the 1930's as he was writing up the strat and geology for the Stone City formation. The specimen is housed at UT Austin; I went out to do some work with their Eocene collections last year and took a measurement. It is almost identical to this rostrum, in length and width.

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Great work on an amazing find, Chris.

Thanks John,

good to hear from you. Hope you are behaving out there on the outcrops.

CF

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Here's a comment on the classification of Cylindracanthus. More likely a sturgeon than a billfish:

A perplexing taxon, Cylindracanthus is not known from any material other than rostra. Although Cylindracanthus has traditionally been classified among extinct scombroid billfishes (FIERSTINE 2006), some authors are skeptical of this assignment to the point of doubting its

identity as a teleost or even a fish (MONSCH 2004). Based on anatomical evidence from the teeth and on the posterior

insertions of the rostrum, PARRIS & GRANDSTAFF (2001) concluded that Cylindracanthus is a primitive actinopterygian of the order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons and paddlefish).

from:

Stevens et al. 2011.

Paleocene ichthyofauna and paleoenvironmental setting, Imo Formation, southeastern Nigeria

N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 260/3, 289-296

Edited by Auspex
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Here's a comment on the classification of Cylindracanthus. More likely a sturgeon than a billfish:

A perplexing taxon, Cylindracanthus is not known from any material other than rostra. Although Cylindracanthus has traditionally been classified among extinct scombroid billfishes (FIERSTINE 2006), some authors are skeptical of this assignment to the point of doubting its

identity as a teleost or even a fish (MONSCH 2004). Based on anatomical evidence from the teeth and on the posterior

insertions of the rostrum, PARRIS & GRANDSTAFF (2001) concluded that Cylindracanthus is a primitive actinopterygian of the order Acipenseriformes (sturgeons and paddlefish).

from:

Stevens et al. 2011.

Paleocene ichthyofauna and paleoenvironmental setting, Imo Formation, southeastern Nigeria

N. Jb. Geol. Palaont. Abh. 260/3, 289-296

This is a great paper; that theory has definitely been passed around the office a few times. This guy is definitely a strange one who's identity is without argue, extremely elusive. Thanks!

Chris

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