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Adventures In Microscopy


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Surface texture on another Muncie Creek 'chicken bone':

 

5532-Muncie-bone-4a.jpg

 

5539-Muncie-bone-4b.jpg

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Shark spine

Captain Creek Limestone, Pennsylvanian

Clay County, Missouri

 

238-spine-2.jpg
 
5611-Captain-Creek-spine-1.jpg
 
5633-Captain-Creek-spine-2.jpg

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A couple items that I posted in my 'Muncie Creek' thread....

 

Possible phyllocarid telson spikes

Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

 

5476-Muncie-doohickey-1.jpg

 

5474-Muncie-doohickey-2.jpg

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....

Iridescent shell fragments

Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

 

5830-Muncie-iridescence-1.jpg

 

5823-Muncie-iridescence-2.jpg

 

5835-Muncie-iridescence-3.jpg

 

These may be fragments of an ammonoid. The largest piece is 13 mm long.

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....

Acanthodian? fish scales

Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

 

5727-fish-scales-1.jpg
 
5756-fish-scales-3.jpg
 
5737-fish-scales-2.jpg
 
5760-fish-scales-4.jpg

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....

Iridescent shell fragments

Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

attachicon.gif5830-Muncie-iridescence-1.jpg

attachicon.gif5823-Muncie-iridescence-2.jpg

attachicon.gif5835-Muncie-iridescence-3.jpg

These may be fragments of an ammonoid. The largest piece is 13 mm long.

Could they be from a gastropod? Very few of the pennsylvanian ammonites I've found have any nacre preserved on them because the layer of nacre is so thin, but most of the large gastropods I've found do have nacre still on them because the layer of nacre is thicker than on an ammonoid.

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On 5/16/2013 at 8:17 PM, PetrolPete said:

Could they be from a gastropod? Very few of the pennsylvanian ammonites I've found have any nacre preserved on them because the layer of nacre is so thin, but most of the large gastropods I've found do have nacre still on them because the layer of nacre is thicker than on an ammonoid.

 

It could be from a gastropod, but I don't recall ever seeing one in these concretions -- or at least an identifiable one.

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....
Crustacean (phyllocarid?)
Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian
Kansas City metro
 
Concretion part and counterpart:
 
6017-Muncie-crustaceans.jpg
 
Mosaic of two images (counterpart):
 
5996-6006-Muncie-crustacean.jpg
 
A smaller crustacean, possibly offspring, can be seen just to the right.
 
Close-up of the carapace and legs (counterpart):
 
5996-Muncie-crustacean-2.jpg
 
Carapace and legs again (part):
 
5977-Muncie-crustacean-1.jpg
 
Two 'offspring' (part):
 
6082-Muncie-crustacean-babies-2.jpg

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While taking a close-up look at some epifauna on a Cretaceous inoceramid clam fragment:

 

6291-Niobrara-inoceramid.jpg

 

I spotted a number of tiny forams....

 

Globigerina sp.:

 

6246-Niobrara-foram-1.jpg

 

6247-Niobrara-foram-2.jpg

 

Gumbelina sp.:

 

6233-Niobrara-foram-3.jpg

 

They are well under 1 mm.

 

Smoky Hill Chalk, Cretaceous

Trego County, Kansas

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Cirripedes, a.k.a. barnacles

Smoky Hill Chalk, Cretaceous

Trego County, Kansas

 

We come back to the inoceramid fragment shown in the post above:

 

6291-Niobrara-inoceramid.jpg
 

Along with forams, cirripedes can be found. These little guys are no larger than 2 mm....

 

Little groups of plates caught my eye:

 

6287-Niobrara-cirriped-4.jpg
 
Attached to the plates are what look like bishop hats:
 
6269-Niobrara-cirriped-1.jpg
 
Two individuals:
 
6282-Niobrara-cirriped--3.jpg
 
Two stuck together:
 
6276-Niobrara-cirriped-2.jpg
 
At least four:
 

6261-Niobrara-cirriped-5.jpg

 

At least seven:
 
6370-Cretaceous-cirripede-group.jpg
 

An example of a larger specimen, also found in the Cretaceous of Kansas (image found on Google):

 

kumip-111520-stramentum-elegansa.jpg
 

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On 5/25/2013 at 0:04 PM, lissa318 said:

Wow very cool Missourian!!! And you take such great pictures! :)

 

Thanks. I still can't believe the little cam in the iPhone can take photos like that.

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Crinoid anal sacs
Aesiocrinus sp.
Liberty Memorial Shale, Pennsylvanian
Wyandotte County, Kansas
 
6417-Aesiocrinus.jpg
 
6545-Aesiocrinus-1.jpg
 
6548-Aesiocrinus-2.jpg

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  • 2 weeks later...

Algal-foraminiferal oncolites

Osagia sp.

Farley Limestone, Pennsylvanian

Clay County, Missouri

 

Osagia are tiny oncolites, which are accumulations of algae (most likely Girvanella sp.) and forams (principally Tolypammina sp.):

 

6834-Osagia.jpg
 

They formed around nuclei (sedimentary clasts, shell fragments, etc.) and grew as they rolled around in a high-energy environment, probably in shallow water above the wave base.

 

Through the microscope, the snake-like Tolypammina can be seen in the oncolites:

 

6824-Osagia-close.jpg
 
Closer still:
 
6842-Osagia-closer.jpg
 
The forams stand out nicely, but the Girvanella filaments are too small to see at this magnification, assuming any of their stucture is preserved at all.

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  • 3 weeks later...

Shark fin

Muncke Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

 

7586-Muncie-fin-1.jpg

 

7631-Muncie-fin-1-close.jpg

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Another shark fin

Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

 

7585-Muncie-shark-fin-scale.jpg

 

Under the microscope, there appears to be some fabric-like stuff covering the skeletal elements:

 

7592-Muncie-shark-fin-micro.jpg

 

What in the world? Zooming in reveals a myriad of barbs:

 

7603-Muncie-shark-fin-denticles-1.jpg

 

These are dermal denticles, which are basically sharp scales that give shark skin a sandpaper-like quality:

 

7611-Muncie-shark-fin-denticles-2.jpg

 

The lower end of the fin is broken off, revealing the internal structure of the skeletal elements:

 

7692-Muncie-shark-fin-split.jpg

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Another fin?

 

7576-Muncie-rayed-fin.jpg
 

I'm not sure if this is a fin or a bone/element with some interesting structure:

 

7685-Muncie-rayed-fin-close.jpg

 

I didn't make out any denticles in the smooth area.

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  • 3 weeks later...

These were originally posted on my 'Muncie Creek' thread here: http://www.thefossilforum.com/index.php?/topic/25758-phosphatic-concretions-of-the-pennsylvanian-muncie-creek-shale/?p=423675 . They belong here as well....

 

Actinopterygian fish brain cast
Lawrenciella sp. (schaefferi?)

Muncie Creek Shale, Pennsylvanian

Kansas City metro

 

(Specimen #1 is here: http://www.thefossilforum.com/index.php?/topic/33865-adventures-in-microscopy/?p=375885 )

 

Specimen #2:

 

7748-Muncie-Lawrenciella-3.jpg

 

Note the area marked with a green arrow. Up close, some interesting detail can be seen:

 

7786-Muncie-Lawrenciella-detail-1.jpg

 

Specimen #2 again. Note the arrows:

 

7748-Muncie-Lawrenciella-3b.jpg

 

Specimen #2 detail (red arrow):

 

7821-Muncie-Lawrenciella-2-ventral.jpg

 

Specimen #2 bone structure (blue arrow):

 

7788-Muncie-Lawrenciella-detail-2.jpg

 

TFF member Plantguy pointed out these features in the Muncie thread:

 

Fish-test.jpg

 

They are probably canals that contained blood vessels and possibly nerves. Here are a couple close-ups:

 

7904-Muncie-Lawrenciella-2-vessels-2.jpg
 
7923-Muncie-Lawrenciella-2-vessels-1.jpg
 
A couple more specimens....
 

Specimen #3:

 

7740-Muncie-Lawrenciella-3.jpg
 

Specimen #4:

 

7846-Muncie-Lawrenciella-4-bottom.jpg
 
Up close:
 
7769-Muncie-Lawrenciella-5-close.jpg
 
Other side of specimen #4, showing top of cranium:
 
7840-Muncie-Lawrenciella-4-top.jpg
 
Up close:
 
7765-Muncie-Lawrenciella-4-close.jpg

Context is critical.

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Undetermined (fish fin?)

Stark Shale, Pennsylvanian

Jackson County, Missouri

 

I think this is a fish fin or tail, but I'm not quite sure. The image is 22 mm wide:

 

8319-Stark-fin.jpg

 

A little closer:

 

8323-Stark-fin-closer.jpg

 

Detail of a nearby but isolated fragment:

 

8330-Stark-fin-detail.jpg

Context is critical.

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Undetermined in concretion

Liberty Memorial Shale, Pennsylvanian

Clay County, Missouri

attachicon.gif4825-Liberty-undet-1.jpg

attachicon.gif4834-Liberty-undet-2.jpg

I thought this could be fish material, but under magnification, it appears to be shelly or even chitinous. The concretion is 12 mm in length.

It reminds me of the shell material of a nautiloid.

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Shark dermal denticle

Listracanthus sp.

Stark Shale, Pennsylvanian

Jackson County, Missouri

 

8362-Stark-Listracanthus.jpg

 

Some call these 'feather' denticles:

 

8346-Stark-Listracanthus-1.jpg

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They can be distinguished from fins by their flat bases:

 

8347-Stark-Listracanthus-2.jpg

 

These are fairly common in the Stark Shale. They are probably present in other black shales in the area as well. Oddly, as far as I can recall, they haven't turned up among the diverse fauna of the Muncie Creek Shale. Perhaps the mode of preservation of the concretions renders them unrecognizable.

Context is critical.

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Shark dermal denticle:

Petrodus sp.

Little Osage Shale, Pennsylvanian

Bates County, Missouri

 

Quite unlike Listracanthus, these denticles resemble little chocolate kisses:

 

8368-Little-Osage-Petrodus.jpg

 

Up close:

 

8374-Little-Osage-Petrodus-close.jpg

 

These are common in the Desmoinesian Stage, but seem to be lacking in the overlying Missourian Stage rocks of the Kansas City metro.

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On 7/12/2013 at 0:04 PM, Roz said:

It reminds me of the shell material of a nautiloid.

 

Orthocone does come to mind, but there isn't anything diagnostic to key on.

Context is critical.

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