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Archaeocyatha form Mt Scott range, Australia


John GG Morton

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Thought I would share some specimens from my recent trip to the Mt Scott Range, near the town of Leigh Creek and about 540 km north of the city of Adelaide. These Arachaeocyatha can be found just beside the main road and are from the Ajax Limestone, of Lower Cambrian age (528 Ma). I am not able to indentify genera or species but many types are represented. Best way to see them is to either find a sample that has been naturally weathered, which shows up the structure in relief, or cut and polish sections. The last photo shows a longitudinal section of one showing both the double wall structure of the caylyx and also the attachemnt holdfast.

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Taylor, T.G. 1910

The Archaeocyathinae from the Cambrian of South Australia, with an account of the morphology and affinities of the whole class.

Memoirs of the Royal Society of South Australia, 2:55-188  LINK

 

Debrenne, F. 1969

Lower Cambrian Archaeocyatha from the Ajax Mine, Beltana, South Australia.

British Museum of Natural History Bulletin, Geology, 17(7):295-376  LINK

 

Debrenne, F. 1974

Les Archéocyathes Irréguliers d’Ajax Mine (Cambrien inférieur, Australie du Sud).

[The Irregular Archeocyaths of Ajax Mine (Lower Cambrian, South Australia).]

Bulletin du Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Sciences de la Terre, 33:185-258  LINK

 

Debrenne, F. 1974

Anatomie et systématique des Archéocyathes réguliers sans plancher d'Ajax Mine: Cambrien inférieur, Australie du Sud.

Geobios, 7(2):91-138

 

Gravestock, D.I. 1980

The Biostratigraphy and Palaeontology of Archaeocyatha, (Cambrian), South Australia.

PhD Thesis, University of Adelaide, 2 Volumes, 381 pp. 63 plts.  LINK

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Fine specimens! I've always been fascinated by these but have no opportunity to collect - I think they're absent from the UK.

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Tarquin      image.png.b7b2dcb2ffdfe5c07423473150a7ac94.png  image.png.4828a96949a85749ee3c434f73975378.png  image.png.6354171cc9e762c1cfd2bf647445c36f.png  image.png.06d7471ec1c14daf7e161f6f50d5d717.png

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I had to look up Archaeocyatha as I'd never heard of it before - very cool critter!!!  Congratulations on the wonderful, spongy finds! :)

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