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Hell Creek Vertebra


DAS_Rex

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Hoping for a little assistance. I acquired this little vertebra a while back. Its nice color and detail caught my eye.  It was being identified as a dinosaur caudal (I see a lot of similar ones being pushed as “raptor”) but I thought it looked to be a champsosaur caudal. The origin was said to be Hell Creek Fm.  in Montana and that is about all I know.  I’d like to get a second opinion on this if possible.  Pardon the pics. I don’t have the best setup at the moment. 

 

 

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Not sure why the text is grayed.🤔  But anyway. Origin is Hell Creek, Montana and was originally labeled as dinosaurian.  Any help would be appreciated. 

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While you still can edit the first post on this thread, cut the text and paste the text again making sure that you paste without any formatting. 
 

 

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Here’s an easier to see copy of my original statement. Somehow had rich text format on. I’ll get the hang of this yet…maybe

 

Hoping for a little assistance. I acquired this little vertebra a while back. Its nice color and detail caught my eye.  It was being identified as a dinosaur caudal (I see a lot of similar ones being pushed as “raptor”)but I thought it looked to be a champsosaur caudal. The origin was said to be Hell Creek Fm.  in Montana and that is about all I know.  I’d like to get a second opinion on this if possible.  Pardon the pics. I don’t have the best setup at the moment. 

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Champsosaur verts do not fuse the centrum and neural canal/spine.  This is more like a Thescelosaurus or Pachycephalosaur.  But I welcome other opinions.   Definitely a caudal; I see chevron attachment points. 

Edited by jpc
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3 hours ago, DAS_Rex said:

Not sure why the text is grayed.🤔  But anyway. Origin is Hell Creek, Montana and was originally labeled as dinosaurian.  Any help would be appreciated. 

Copy and pasting causes this. I've fixed it by removing the formatting.

 

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Thank you all for the assistance. Thescelosaur had been suggested by the original owner as a possibility as well. The little notochordial bumps in the centrum made me lean Champsosaurus. It’s not easily seen in the photos but is present on both faces.  I had read in other choristodere papers, that some distal caudals could have a closed neurocentral suture and possessed a mid centrum feature.  I just guessed that might possibly be the case here as well. My sources on these creatures are mostly limited to internet searches and that is frustrating to say the least.  Few discuss champsosaur tails and images are usually low quality.  Sorry for ranting and thanks again. 

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"that some distal caudals could have a closed neurocentral suture"

 

I was not aware of this.  May have to look into it ... at some point. 

 

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Prehistoric jigsaw puzzles, gotta love it

The paper from:

 

Bruce R. Erickson,1972  

“The Lepidosaurian Reptile Champsosaurus in North America” 


It handles C. gigas and C. laramiensis.  I believe it says fusion can, but not always, start around Caudal 9 or so varying on species and individual.  Other papers on a few species make comments about fusion but I don’t have the titles on hand. They are very varied creatures. lol. 

 

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The Lepidosaurian Reptile Champsosaurus in North America

paleontology-publications-lepidosaurian-reptile-champsosaurus.pdf

 

 

The osteology of Champsosaurus Cope

_v2_dspace_ingest_pdfSource_mem_M09Pt01.pdf

 

 

 

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